轴向

The stability of the n director around the grooves was studied. In one-constant model for each director, the rude condition is that the elastic constant of the n director is the maximum.

研究了双轴向列相液晶在表面沟槽上锚定的稳定性问题；稳定性条件在双轴向列相单一弹性常数近似下为n指向矢的弹性常数最大。

In the device, a four-post frame was adopted, two synchronously rotating grip holders were used to realize rigidity rotation of the specimen, and the axial movement of the upper grip holder implemented the tension/compression loading. Positioning accuracy in the axis, radial and circumferential directions were achieved by adopting many advanced and delicate technologies. Measurement on the device indicated that the actual positioning accuracy of the device was better than the kinematic positioning accuracy. Evaluation test on the system indicated that the spatial resolution is better than the pixel size without considering the noise.

该装置采用了四柱式框架结构，采用上下夹头同步转动实现试件相对于框架的刚性转动；上夹头作相对于框架的轴向运动实现对试件的加载；在加载和转动装置中采用了诸多高精技术，实现了试件高精度的轴向定位、径向定位和刚性角度定位；对装置的精度检测表明其实际的定位精度优于运动学定位精度要求；对系统的计量考评初步表明，系统不计噪声的空间分辨率优于X射线CCD的像素10.9μm。

Based on rubbing model of a two-disk rotor-stator system with consideration of both rotor and stator dynamics,a numerical integration program is applied to numerical simulation and analysis of the nonlinear dynamics of this system,such as bifurcation,Poincare section map,trajectory of axes,phase trajectory,frequency spectrum diagram and time response.

基于一新型径向-轴向复合碰摩双盘转子-机匣力学模型，利用数值积分和Poincare映射方法，对转子-机匣系统由于径向-轴向碰摩故障导致的非线性动力学行为进行了数值仿真研究，给出了系统响应随转速和偏心量变化的分岔图和一些典型的Poincare截面图、相轨图、轴心轨迹、幅值谱图和时域响应等。

The axial direction and radial direction spectrum is blue-shift or red-shift. On axial direction, the blue-shift or red-shift increases with the relative propagation distance, truncation parameter, refractive index constant increases and temporal coherence length decreases, and the spectral-shift gurgitation becom gragually steady. On radial direction, spectral switches appear, and the truncation parameter, spatial coherence parameter, temporal coherence length and refractive index constant also influence critical position and transition height et al.

光谱沿轴向、径向均出现蓝移或红移，随着相对传输距离、光阑截断参数、空间相干参数及折射率结构常数的增大，脉冲时间相干长度的减小，轴向光谱蓝移量或红移量逐渐增大，并且由明显地起伏逐渐趋于稳定，沿径向出现了光谱开关，光阑截断参数、脉冲时间相干长度、空间相干参数和折射率结构常数对光谱开关的数目、光谱开关的临界位置和光谱跃迁量等也产生影响。

This thesis contains three parts: The first part focused on the simulation of the dynamic buckling for rod impacted by dynamic force and rigid body in axial direction, which is hinge joint and uniform cross section, basing on the ANSYS/LS-DYNA and PAMCRASH.

本文的研究工作主要有三部分组成：第一部分基于有限元程序ANSYS/LS-DYNA、PAMCRASH分别对两端铰接、等截面直杆在轴向动力载荷作用下的屈曲和刚性块轴向冲击作用下直杆的动力屈曲过程进行了数值模拟和分析。

The experiments indicate that the dynamic behavior of the cylinder under the axial fluid-solid impact loading differs from the dynamic buckling when they are axially impacted by impulsive loads and step loads of infinite duration. The structures exhibit three different critical conditions: plastic incipience, dynamic buckling and plastic failure.

研究结果表明：圆柱壳承受轴向流固冲击时的动力特性与承受轴向脉冲和阶跃载荷时的动力特性有着显著的不同，结构呈现三种不同的临界动力状态：塑性出现、动力屈曲和动力塑性失效。

Nonlinear finite element analysis of rubber-rigid spheres bearing has been performed aiming at rubber′s characteristics of large deflection and nearly incompressibility.

针对橡胶的大变形及接近不可压缩的特点，笔者对工程中常用的橡胶-刚球支座进行非线性有限元分析，得出支座受轴向拉伸时的刚度与轴向变形关系。

The average correlative coefficients of linear regression function for isochronous stress- axial strain curve are 3.92% higher than that of average correlative coefficients of linear regression function for isochronous stress- radial strain curve, so nonlinear creep property of the fine sandstone specimen in axial direction is correspondingly weaker than that in radial direction.

应力－轴向应变等时曲线线性回归函数的平均相关系数高出应力－径向应变等时曲线线性回归函数的平均相关系数3.92%，因此其轴向非线性蠕变特性相对于径向非线性蠕变特性更弱。

A large number of real data about axial load, axial displacement and vibration character istics of roll system are obtained.

轴向动载荷系数的确定为合理地分析轴向力对轧辊轴承的作用提供了依据。

In this paper,the Newtonian fluid model was used to describe rheological property of the produced fluid,and motion equation of unsteady flow of Newtonian fluid in eccentric annulus with the inner cylinder reciprocating axially was transformed by means of the method of undetermined coefficients.

采用Newton流体模式描述油井产出液的流变性，利用待定系数法变换Newton流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流的运动方程，建立给定流量下Newton流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流的压力梯度计算公式，并利用有限体积法对压力梯度进行数值计算。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。