轴切的

By using TCN—AN numerical torsion testing machine, the torque of Cast Iron Materials under pure shearing is measured, and its strain is also measured through XL2101B2 static strain meter, adopting method of whole bridge connection. Based on the above experiment equipments and all the measurement results, method of torsion of circular shaft is designed to measure Elastic Modulus of Cast Iron Materials.

通过 TCN—AN数控扭转试验机测量处于纯剪切状态下铸铁试件的扭矩，采用全桥接线法，使用XL2101B2静态应变仪测量铸铁试件的应变，基于以上两种实验仪器及其测量的结果，发展了圆轴扭转法来测量铸铁材料的弹性模量。

The result shows that the relationship between stress and strain can be described by Hardin model.

试验结果表明：该尾矿砂的动应力应变关系可用Hardin等效黏弹性模型描述，模型中的起始动剪切模量和最大动剪应力皆随固结应力比和有效固结围压的增大而增大，这两个参数与有效固结轴压成幂函数关系，且其受固结应力的影响较小。

By solving a axial-symmetrical boundary value problem consisting of a infinite solid and an isolated spheriodal particle embedded in an infinite matrix, some interesting results are found as follow:(1) at the micron scale, the smaller the particle is, the higher the stresses at the matrix/inclusion interface and within the particle are;(2) this size effect is more remarkable with decreasing the stress triaxiality and increasing the remote equivalent strain.

通过对三轴应力下含椭球夹杂的无限大体边值问题的分析，结果表明：(1)在微米尺度下，夹杂尺寸越小，夹杂/基体界面的法向应力、剪切应力和夹杂内部主拉伸方向的应力越高。

Facet joints oriented parallel to the sagittal plane provide substantial resistance to axial rotation but minimal resistance to shearing forces, whereas joints oriented more in a coronal plane tend to protect against flexion and shearing forces but provide minimal protection against rotation fig.

小关节朝向趋于矢状位可以限制脊柱的轴向旋转但是减少了对剪应力的限制。而趋于水平的小关节可以更好的保护屈曲和剪切下的应力，但对旋转的抵抗力降低（图3）。

Finish to design the micro CNC, I have to investigate the adaptable parameters for cutting. This paper had calculated tool's radius, spindle's rotational speed, radial depth, and feed speed by the instantaneous cutting areas of the cutting forces model. To find out the instantaneous cutting areas by mathematica which can calculate the tangential, radial and axial component of cutting forces during cutting.

设计完微型工具机后，接著探讨最佳的切削参数，本论文采用瞬时投影面积的数学模型，且推导出利用刀具半径、主轴转速、径向切深、进给速度等参数来做为瞬时切削投影面积的函数，并使用软体mathematica算出瞬间面积大小，预测出切削过程里所产生的切线切削力、径向切削力和轴向切削力。

According to the results of triaxial compression test, the relationship of cement soil mixed with or without glass fiber concerning stress and strain in different ages and confining pressures was analyzed. Meanwhile, some parameters of cement soil mixed with glass fiber, such as shearing strength parameter, modulus of deformation and relationship between compression strength and deformation modulus were obtained.

根据玻璃纤维-水泥土的三轴压缩试验结果，分析了其在不同围压与龄期下的应力-应变关系，并得到玻璃纤维-水泥土的剪切强度参数、变形模量E50及变形模量与抗压强度qu的关系。

Based on the generalized potential variational principle of nonlinear elasticity theory with large deflection, the incomplete generalized potential energy functional with large deflection is established on the space coupling free vibration of collaborated system structure by considering the effect of axial compressive and shearing strain energy of stiffening girder.

摘要基于大位移非线性弹性理论的广义变分原理，考虑加劲梁轴向压缩应变能和剪切应变能的影响，建立了协作体系斜拉桥空间耦合自由振动的大位移不完全广义势能泛函，通过约束变分导出了协作体系斜拉桥的加劲主梁竖向挠曲振动微分方程。

By applying electromagnetic vibration on solidification front of Sn-10Pb alloy,creation of equiaxed grain zone in ...

在低强度电磁振荡条件下，凝固组织细化和等轴晶化的原因是：电磁振荡力对金属初生晶的周期性拉伸、压缩、剪切、折弯、扭转等机械作用，使其出现断裂和剥落，增加形核数量；电磁振荡的局部搅拌作用使固/液界面前沿的温度和成分趋于均匀化，导致梯度降低，抑制了柱状晶的生长。

With horizontal shear component of intercolumn forces ignored, four equilibrium equations were formed, i.e., force equilibriums along the vertical direction, the sliding direction, Y axis direction, and moment equilibrium around Y axis. The equilibrium equations contained the actions of underground water, earthquake and supporting forces.

在忽略条柱间作用力的水平剪切分量的基础上，建立铅直方向、滑动方向、垂直滑动方向的力平衡以及绕Y轴的力矩平衡共4个方程，平衡方程中纳入地下水、地震、支护力作用。

Hypocotyls and stems from sterile seedling were cut into pieces (0.5-0.8cm) and cultured in vitro. The result showed that the frequency of bud induction of caulicles was higher than that of hypocotyls.

无菌苗的下胚轴和茎切成0.5-0.8cm的小段，接入添加不同激素组合的MS（或1／2MS）基本培养基中进行芽的诱导。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。