轴

As As it orbits the Sun, Mars rotates on its axis, an imaginary line through its center.

火星在绕太阳运行的同时绕着其自身的轴旋转，这个轴是一条假想的穿过其中心的线。

The vertical axis is therefore called the imaginary axis.

因而纵轴称为虚轴。

Secondly, a conjecture about the stability for these systems is proposed based on the sufficient and necessary condition of the isolated transfer function being positive real. When the zeros and poles of the transfer functions lie in the imaginary axis, a known conclusion is derived from the conjecture; while the zeros and poles are on the real axis, a new result is obtained and is proved in this note. Finally, according to the conjecture, an example with poles existing on the complex plane is presented, which is not only interesting but also challenging.

然后， 基于所有孤立部分传递函数都正实的充分必要条件给出了上述系统为稳定的一个猜想，当传递函数的零极点都位于虚轴上时，由这一猜想得到了一个已知的结论；当传递函数的零极点都位于实轴上时，由这一猜想得到了一个新的结论，本文证明该结论是正确的；最后，根据这一猜想，给出了传递函数极点位于复平面的一个例子，它涉及到一类系数矩阵为时变正定矩阵的振动方程的稳定性问题，值得去深入研究。

According to analysis of roots locus,fast excitation tends to decrease damping of power systems which is controlled by AVR than slow excitation.But eigenvalues of power system are far from imaginary axis and strong damping is obtained when fast excitation system is added.

在高放大倍数的AVR控制下，快速励磁较慢速励磁更容易恶化系统阻尼；但是在同时附加励磁控制的情况下，快速励磁可使系统的机电模式根轨迹远离虚轴，机电模式阻尼较大；而慢速励磁下，系统机电模式根轨迹接近虚轴，机电模式阻尼较小，快速励磁优于慢速励磁。

If every hinge point of a fold in profile are connected, we can get an imaginary plane which divides the fold symmetrically. This imaginary plane is known as axial plane. The geometrical characteristics are used to classify folds.

如果在横断面上将一个褶曲各弯曲层上的枢纽点连接起来，便可得到一个对称分隔褶曲的标志面，这个标志面叫做褶皱轴面，可以用褶皱轴面的几何学特征来作褶皱分类。

This article discusses the use of the theorem of the residues to calculate Cauchy's Principal values of the improper integral, where auxiliary function has poles of higher order on the real axis and proposes a new theorem of culcuation.

在复函中应用留数定理计算广义积分的科希主值时，许多著作仅讨论了辅助函数在实轴上有一阶极点的情形[1-3]，有的则认为：辅助函数"在实轴上的奇点不能是二阶或二阶以上的极点["4，5]。

The experiments indicate that the dynamic behavior of the cylinder under the axial fluid-solid impact loading differs from the dynamic buckling when they are axially impacted by impulsive loads and step loads of infinite duration. The structures exhibit three different critical conditions: plastic incipience, dynamic buckling and plastic failure.

研究结果表明：圆柱壳承受轴向流固冲击时的动力特性与承受轴向脉冲和阶跃载荷时的动力特性有着显著的不同，结构呈现三种不同的临界动力状态：塑性出现、动力屈曲和动力塑性失效。

Please note this syncline is of inclined axial plane which has the same dip direction as the limb with gentle dip angle.

请注意，这个向斜构造的轴面是倾斜的，轴面的倾向与具有较缓一翼岩层的倾向一致。

The mathematical expression of included angle between ray axis and optical axis is also given.

计算出了光轴与光线轴夹角的具体表达式，把它应用到黄玉与堇青石中，发现夹角远小于1度。

Nonlinear finite element analysis of rubber-rigid spheres bearing has been performed aiming at rubber′s characteristics of large deflection and nearly incompressibility.

针对橡胶的大变形及接近不可压缩的特点，笔者对工程中常用的橡胶-刚球支座进行非线性有限元分析，得出支座受轴向拉伸时的刚度与轴向变形关系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。