轴

Upper central incisors moved forward and downward together with maxillary, at the same time they upright in the sagittal plane and tip mesially. 3 The occlusion plane rotated clockwise for about 1.5°. 4 The width increasement effect of RME comes from approximately the equal amounts of skeletal and dental expansion. The mode of dental movement was a combination of body and tipping movements of posterior teeth.

结果：1后牙在宽度方向上为整体移动和倾斜移动相结合的移动方式，但第一磨牙和第一双尖牙稍有差别；牙齿和骨对宽度增加的贡献各占约1/2；2后牙在垂直方向有伸长的趋势；3第一磨牙和第一双尖牙均向前整体移动，轴倾度保持不变；4中切牙整体随上颌骨前部向前向下移动，其牙长轴发生直立，轴倾度增加；5上颌平面发生顺时针旋转。

The underground stem contains three types of bamboo rhizome,sympo-dial rhizome,monopodial rhizome and amphipodial rhizome.

本文记载了33种竹类，在这33种竹种中，地下茎有合轴型、复轴型和单轴型三种；地上竿有竿生叶和营养叶。

Present multiaxial fatigue life analysis method are discussed, and show that equivalent stress-strain approach based on uniaxial fatigue life analysis method can not predict low-cycle fatigue life under nonproportional cyclic loading.

对现有的多轴疲劳寿命分析方法进行了讨论，论证了以单轴疲劳寿命分析方法为基础的等效应变法不能预测多轴非比例加载下的低周疲劳寿命。

Some important conclusions were obtained, and a new theory of multiaxial damage fatigue and the life prediction models were presented. First, based on the multiaxial fatigue experimental researches, the characteristic of cyclic stress-strain relation was studied deeply under multiaxial proportional and nonproportional loading.

本文在综述目前国内外多轴疲劳研究成果的优点与不足的基础上，从工程应用角度出发，在试验和理论两个方面深入研究了多轴疲劳损伤与寿命预测问题，得到了一些重要试验结果，在此基础上提出了新的多轴疲劳损伤理论及寿命预测模型。

In order to describe the fatigue damage characteristic under multiaxial proportional and nonproportional loading, a new nonlinear multiaxial fatigue damage cumulative model was presented on the basis of combining multiaxial fatigue damage characteristic. The recurrence formula of multiaxial fatigue damage model was derived under multilevel loading.

为了描述多轴比例与非比例加载下的疲劳损伤特性，结合多轴疲劳损伤的特点，建立了一种新的非线性多轴疲劳损伤累积模型，并推导给出了该疲劳损伤累积模型在多级加载条件下的递推公式。

As a result, the two beams of light don't have Faraday nonreciprocal phase error.

仿真结果表明，交叉环有很低的轴向磁场灵敏度，与轴向磁场灵敏度为23.4/的普通环相比，其他参数相同、不对称度为1%的交叉二极子光纤环，轴向磁场灵敏度仅为0.23/。

It has nonreciprocity similar to that of ferromagnet on condition that the external magnetic field is parallel to magnetic lattices, and the dispersion relation of the antiferromagnet has nonreciprocity , too.

通过计算和讨论得到了当外磁场沿x轴方向，原磁晶磁矩沿z轴方向，波矢沿±y轴方向时，反铁磁质表面磁极化激元的极化与铁磁质在平行于磁晶磁矩的外磁场下的极化相类似，具有非对易性，且其色散关系也具有非对易性。

Electrophysciological indexes: in the experimental group ,the tardy rate of induced motorius action potential ,recovery rates of the amplitude of compound muscle action potential and twitch tension and tetanic tension of triceps surae muscle ,were significantly higher than in the control group.(4) Compared with the control group ,the triceps surae muscle wet weight was significantly greater in the experimental group.(5) histomorphological indexes: the count of myelinated nerve fibers ,diameter of regenerated axon,thickness of nerve myelin sheath and area of capillary were much more in the experimental group than in the control group.(6) observation of ultrastructure with the transmission election microscope: more abundant organella and maturer myelin sheath lay in the injured peripheral nerve of the experimental group, while not lay in the control group.

分别在术后第2、4、6周时进行各项指标的检测，结果发现：（1）实验组SD大鼠在整个实验过程中，其精神、毛发、体重，运动灵活性等一般情况优于对照组；（2）实验组的坐骨神经功能指数恢复率显著优于对照组，P＜0.01；（3）神经电生理指标：实验组运动神经诱发电位潜伏期的延迟率显著优于对照组，P＜0.05；复合肌肉动作电位振幅的恢复率显著高于对照组，两组比较第2周时P＜0.01，第4、6周时，P＜0.05；小腿三头肌单收缩力和强直收缩力的恢复率实验组显著高于对照组，P＜0.01；（4）小腿三头肌湿重的恢复率，第2、4周时实验组高于对照组，差异非常显著，P＜0.01；第6周时，差异仍显著，P＜0.05；（5）组织形态学指标：有髓神经轴突计数、再生轴突直径的恢复率，毛细血管面积，实验组均显著大于对照组，P＜0.01、P＜0.05、P＜0.001；实验组髓鞘厚度的恢复率也显著高于对照组，第2周时P＜0.01，第4、6周时，P＜0.05；（6）透射电镜超微结构观察：实验组再生轴突中细胞器丰富，髓鞘结构成熟，神经再生情况优于对照组。

It avoids the parallelogrammical output machine with a complicated planetary wheel system and the flexible wheel of resonance wave transmission, shortens the movement chain observably and reduces the loss of movement transfer.

偏心轮推杆行星传动属于活齿少齿差传动，它的推杆结构成功地解决了输入轴与输出轴同轴的问题，避免了复杂行星轮系的平行四边形输出机构和谐波传动的柔轮，显著缩短了运动链、减少了运动传递的损失。

The development of electrical fast interpolation device and the function of the photoelectrical rotary encoder is introdu...

本论文介绍了莫尔条纹细分技术的发展及其在光电轴角编码器中的作用，详细说明了高分辨率光电轴角编码器的组成及工作原理，对光电轴角编码器莫尔条纹信号高插补系数快速电子学细分装置进行了硬件、软件设计，并进行了精度分析。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。