软骨腔

Result:The two cases were all cured without lesion reoccurring by the end of following up period within 10 and 13 years.Conclusions:There is a close with congenital of chondroma.The clinical manifestation of chondroma in sinonasal and nasopharyngeal were complex.

结果：1例肿瘤位于均筛窦，破坏上颌窦内侧骨壁突向上颌窦腔及鼻腔；1例其基底位于以圆枕为中心的鼻咽侧壁，病理结果均诊断为软骨瘤，手术切除全部治愈，追踪分别10年和13年无复发。

Nasal endoscopy showed epithelization of nasal and sinus cavities and unshift augmented septal cartilage. There was no infection or rejection.

鼻内镜检查见筛窦术腔上皮化，填充的鼻中隔软骨无移动，无感染及排斥现象。

Reconstruction of acusticus back wall and hearing after radical mastoidectomy with homograft costal cartilage is effective to prevent mastoid cavity infection and improve hearing.

以同种异体肋软骨对乳突根治术后耳行外耳道后壁及听力重建术，是防止乳突腔感染，提高听力的较理想方法。

In the experimental group, cortex and medullary cavity partly had shaped with little cartilage cells.

实验组中可见有皮质形成，部分髓腔已形成，无明显团聚的软骨细胞。

It involves anteromedial displacement of the TMJ meniscus and is difficult to be evaluated with conventional radiographies or computed tomography.

使用关节腔摄影，可间接看到半月状软骨，以评估它在关节内运动情形而加以诊断，但这是一种侵害性的检查。

It involves anteromedial displacement of the TMJ meniscus and is difficult to be evaluated with conventional radiographies or computed tomography.

使用关节腔摄影，可间接看到半月状软骨，以评估它在关节內运动情形而加以诊断，但这是一种侵害性的检查。

Causes: malnutrition due to pregnancy, fetal calcium deficiency, resulting in weak laryngeal cartilage, inspiratory pressure increases, so epiglottis crimp contacts on both sides of the edge inward, or too large epiglottis and soft, two aryepiglottic fold side close to each other, narrowing into a cavity valve-like tremors occur ming throat.

发病原因：可由于妊娠期营养不良，胎儿缺钙，致使喉软骨软弱，吸气时负压增大，使会厌软骨两侧边缘向内卷曲接触，或会厌软骨过大而柔软，两侧杓会厌襞互相接近，喉腔变窄成活瓣状震颤而发生喉鸣。

At 4 weeks following implantation, cells on the surface of coralline hydroxyapatite were found and connective tissues were seen in the material pores in the experimental group. Cells on the coralline hydroxyapatite were observed only in the control group. At 8 weeks, new bone formation was detected on the surface of coralline hydroxyapatite; bony tissue deposition and a few chondroid tissues were found in the pores or surrounding the pores in the experimental group. A few fibrous connective tissues were observed in the control group. At 12 weeks, abundant mature woven bone was detected on the surface of coralline hydroxyapatite; medullary cavity-like structure and vessels were found in some regions in the experimental group. No new bone or bony tissues were found in the control group.

植入材料后4周，实验组可见珊瑚羟基磷灰石表面有细胞生长，孔隙内有结缔组织长入；对照组仅见珊瑚羟基磷灰石表面有细胞生长。8周时珊瑚羟基磷灰石表面有新生骨形成，孔隙内和孔隙边缘可见骨样组织沉积和少量软骨样组织形成；对照组仅见少量纤维结缔组织长入。12周时珊瑚羟基磷灰石材料表面有较多成熟编织骨形成，部分区域可见髓腔样结构形成，并有血管长入；对照组仍未见新骨及骨样组织形成。

CT displayed the structure of femoral head was vague. A piece of coloboma could be observed clearly on the cartilage of a femoral head. Medullary canal was almost filled with white adipose tissue. Osteoblasts and osteocytes decreased. Empty bone lacuna increased. Thrombus distributed widely in the bone tissue microcirculation.

MA组病理检查肉眼可见股骨头软骨面局部缺损，坏死面暴露，髓腔内大量脂肪组织堆积；光镜下成骨细胞、骨细胞均减少，空骨陷窝增多，微小血栓广泛分布，变形扩大的脂肪细胞挤压正常骨髓组织细胞，骨小梁变细破裂明显。

Results:pedunculated omentum majus-cirded trachea transplantation ensured an early re-establishment of blood circulation of transplanted trachea and maintenance of its normal animate states; allogeneoilc transplantation of trachea activated bodys immune mechanism. resulting in a chronic process of rejection and finally leading to progressive necrosis of transplanted trachea tissues: chondroregeneration occurred at every period under perichondrium after transplantation. and the degree of regeneration was related with favorable blood circulation; the emplogyment of a supporting tube in trachea,under the condition of favorable re-establishment of early blood circulation, could preventgranulation tissue hyperplasia and keep trachea cavity unobstructed.Postgraduate Ding XiaoQuan Directed by-Lin LeShen

结果 带蒂大网膜包绕移植段气管行腹腔移植，早期重建了移植段气管的血液循环，保证了移植气管的早期成活及维持其正常生机状态；同种异体气管移植所激发机体的免疫机制，引起一个慢性排斥反应过程，导致移植段气管组织进行性坏死；软骨再生存在于移植后各个时间段，其再生程度与良好的血液循环有关；气管内支撑管的应用可防止肉芽组织增生堵塞管腔，从而保证气管管腔通畅。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。