软骨的

Estrogen deficiency can increase the mRNA expression of MMP-1、MMP-3 and IL-1β in OA synovia tissue. Estrogen could inhibit the mRNA expression of MMP-1、 MMP-3 and IL-1β in OA synovia tissue. Progestin could even decrease this expression. Estrogen could slightly increase the mRNA expression of TIMP-1. It is suggested that low dose of estrogen supplement play a protective effect on OA cartilage, and progestin could increase this protective effect.

雌激素缺乏可使OA关节滑膜中MMP-1、MMP-3和IL-1β mRNA表达增加，雌激素对关节滑膜组织中MMP-1、MMP-3和IL-1β mRNA表达有抑制作用，孕激素可增强雌激素的这一抑制作用，雌激素对TIMP-1有轻度升高作用，提示低剂量雌激素对OA关节软骨有一定保护作用，而加用孕激素这一保护作用增强。

Objective To summarize the curative effect of diagnosis and treatment of synovial chondromatosis of the knee with arthroscopy.

目的 总结关节镜诊断和治疗膝关节滑膜软骨瘤病的疗效。

Abstract］ Objective To evaluate the image findings of synovial osteochondromatosis.

目的 探讨滑膜性骨软骨瘤病的影像学表现。

To establish a method for the culture and identification of chondrocytes from tibial growth plate of rats.

建立体外培养及鉴定大鼠胫骨生长板软骨细胞的方法。

Based on these MRIs, researchers determined how much cartilage loss occurred over time at the two joints of the knee: the tibiofemoral joint, where the thigh bone meets the lower leg bone; and the patellofemoral joint, behind the kneecap.

基于这些，磁共振成像，研究人员确定有多少软骨发生损失随着时间的推移，两个关节膝关节：胫股关节，大腿骨会见小腿骨骼；及髌股关节，后面膑。

Smad3 was shown to be expressed in articular cartilage and trabecular bone surface.

我们测定了Smad3在骨骼发育的表达并发现Smad3表达在关节软骨细胞以及骨小梁表面。

We report this case to emphasis the importance of early diagnosis of possible tracheal cartilage injury.

我们报告这个病例是希望强调早期诊断气管软骨受伤的重要性。

Cartilage specimens of the tragus were obtained from fresh human cadavers, and the parameters of the tragus were determined by curve fitting and cross-calibration.

由大体取得tragus软骨样本，量测tragus的各个曲率与长度参数。

Inhomogeneous 4 parameters triphasic model can describe the depthdependent material attribute of articular cartilage more exactly.

该模型可以更准确地描述软骨组织随深度变化的材料属性。

Two defects of articular cartilage were made in the trochlear groove of each new zealand rabbit.

二、动物体内实验部分：将48只双侧膝关节软骨缺损的3月龄新西兰兔动物模型随机分为四组。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。