软骨的

Superiorly and inferiorly, the capsule attaches further away from the osteochondral margins, forming subcapsular recessesthat in the normal joint are filled with fibroadipose menisci.

囊的上部和下部较薄，附着于远离骨软骨边缘的地方，形成了囊下隐窝，正常情况下填充有纤维脂肪性软骨版。

An inflammation of the hoof cartilage of horses and other solid-hoofed animals, characterized by degeneration of hoof tissue, formation of a slough, and fistulous sores.

马蹄疽，化脓性蹄软骨炎马或其它硬蹄动物的脚蹄软骨所患的一种炎症，特征为：蹄组织退化，形成死肉以及瘘管疼痛

An inflammation of the hoof cartilage of horses and other solid - hoofed animals,characterized by degeneration of hoof tissue,formation of a slough,and fistulous sores.

马蹄疽，化脓性蹄软骨炎马或其它硬蹄动物的脚蹄软骨所患的一种炎症，特征为：蹄组织退化，形成死肉以及□管疼痛

Hemarthrosis and laceration of the disc and the attachment were also observed. 7 days later, the hemarthrosis was seldomly seen. Effusion was seen in some joints at 2 weeks. At 1 month posttrauma, the severely damaged structure of the two joints in one animal was found. We could find the loss of the disc and the cartilage of the condyle. Effusion also existed.

伤后1月，可见有一侧关节盘完全破坏，髁突软骨层消失，关节腔内渗出；对侧关节结构紊乱，关节盘及髁突明显变形、不规则等变化。3月后，多数关节结构基本正常，但关节内的破坏性改变仍然存在，关节内可见较明显的裂隙或囊状改变，软骨组织变薄，关节盘松解，关节腔扩张等变化。

The cartilage histological characteristics were observed according to the method of Mankin. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to investigate the expression of VEGF.

按照Hulth法建立膝骨关节炎模型，术后第5周起至第7周末，阳和汤组予混有阳和汤的颗粒饲料，正常组及模型组均给予普通饲料；术后第8周分别取各组胫骨平台关节软骨，采用番红O染色，进行Mankin评分；免疫组织化学染色测定关节软骨中VEGF表达的阳性指数。

P=0.002 .(2) Histological results demonstrated: the large area of fibrosis of cartilage could be seen in the medial condyle at 26 weeks; the fibrosis was deep into the deep layer of cartilage and the number of cells decreased; the average Mankin's score was 7. 7, which significantly increased with that in controlled group.

2后交叉韧带切断后26周内髁软骨可见范围较大的软骨纤维化现象，深达深层，细胞数量减少，Mankin评分平均7.7，和对照组同期相比有明显的统计学意义（Hc=8.486，P=0.004）。

All rats were sacrificed at 12 weeks after operation. the macro-pathological changes of samples were graded by mankin's scale.bone mineral density of right distal femoras and femora condyles were measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scanner.

术后12周处死动物取材，采用mankin评分系统评分；用双能骨密度仪测量右侧股骨远端1/4骨密度和股骨内外侧髁软骨下骨的骨密度；右侧股骨髁脱钙后切片，行番红&o&染色和mmp-13免疫组化染色；右侧胫骨近端做硬组织切片，测量软骨下松质骨的骨组织形态计量学参数。

RESULTS: FGFR1-positive chondrocytes were abundant in the maturative layer and hypertrophic layer, but only few FGFR1-positive chondrocytes were found in the proliferative layer. In the control group, the expression of FGFR1 increased from 6-week-old to 10-week-old rats, and then decreased and went stable. In both young and adult group, the expression of FGFR1 in the experimental group was significantly lower at 4, 6 weeks and higher at 8 weeks than that in the control group, especially in the young group (P.05). But no difference was found between the experimental group and the control group at 2 weeks in both groups. CONCLUSION: FGFR1 may play an important role in the remodling of condylar cartilage induced by occlusal disorders.

结果：FGFR1主要表达在大鼠髁突软骨过渡层和肥大层，增殖层很少；正常组大鼠髁突软骨从6周龄到10周龄FGFR1表达逐渐增强，10周龄后降低，并保持在一个稳定水平；成年组和幼年组实验4、6周时FGFR1的表达均显著低于对照组，实验8周时的表达高于对照组(P.05)，幼年组尤为明显，实验2周组与对照组无显著差异。

OBJECTIVE To present a simple and reliable method for the reconstruction of metacarpophalangeal joint by the cartilage transplantation of metatarsophalangeal joint.

目的 利用自体跖趾关节软骨移植修复掌指关节缺损的软骨面，为掌指关节创伤性关节炎提供简便、可靠的方法。

The central part was composed of hypertrophic chondrocytes, for which the number increased with time. The cartilaginous tissue at the time of 2 weeks' cultivation appeared strongly positive staining of collagen type Ⅱ immunohistochemistry and safranine "O", as well as strongly metachromatic to toluidine blue.

其中心为肥大软骨细胞，且随培养时间的延长而增多。2周时，软骨组织甲苯胺蓝染色呈强的红色异染反应，Ⅱ型胶原免疫组织化学染色呈强阳性，番红&O&染色呈强阳性。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐