软骨的

Another type of cell called a chondroblast forms new cartilage.

名叫软骨原细胞的另一种细胞会形成新的软骨。

After 3 weeks of the culture, the compound of after-induced chondrogenetic BMSCs and SIS was transplanted into the defects of ear cartilage in rabbits as the experimental group, while transplanted SIS without BMSC served as control group.

实验组用诱导后的软骨细胞、小肠黏膜下层复合物移植到成年新西兰大白兔的耳郭软骨缺损部位，对照组以单纯小肠黏膜下层植入。

While nutritional supplements such as glucosamine and have been shown to ease arthritic joint discomfort and slow down articular cartilage breakdown in some patients, there is no convincing proof yet that they totally halt or reverse chondromalacia.

营养补给品如Glucosamine和软骨素对於缓解关节不适以及减缓软骨破坏是有帮助的，然而还没有证据指出它们可以停止或逆转软骨软化的。

These include inflammatory arthritides such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and reactive arthritis,99 101 synovial impingement,meniscoid entrapment, chondromalacia facetae, pseudogout,synovial inflammation, villonodular synovitis, and acute and chronic infection.102 106 Intrafacetal synovial cysts can be a source of pain because of distension and pressure on adjacent pain-generating structures, calcification,and asymmetrical facet hypertrophy.107 110 In a retrospective review of MRI scans in 303 consecutive patients with LBP, Doyle and Merrilees111 found that9.5% had facet joint synovial cysts, the large majority of which were located posteriorly.

包括炎症性关节炎如类风湿性关节炎，强直性脊柱炎及反应性关节炎等，还有滑液撞击，关节软骨版卡压，关节面软骨软化，假性痛风，滑液炎症，绒毛结节性滑膜炎和急慢性感染。小关节内滑囊囊肿可由于拉伸和压缩临近的疼痛发生结构，骨化及不对称关节增生等原因引起疼痛。在一项303例连续患者的MRI研究中，Doyle 和 Merrilees发现其中9.5%存在小关节囊肿，大部分发生于关节囊后部。

Results After lengthing, obviously histological variety was observed on the sections of condyloid process and intercondylar disc,but it could be repaired under 1mm/d distraction rate.

结果：牵张后大体观察可见关节盘无显著形态异常，髁状突有不同程度适应性改建；组织学主要表现为关节盘不同程度中带变薄，纤维走行改变，血管侵入，后带变厚；髁状突表现为纤维软骨组织形态学的改变和软骨、骨的改建活动，2mm/日组可见破坏现象发生。

Radiographs allowed preoperative assessment of the degree to which varus or valgus angular deformity was correctible. the accuracies of the cartilage defects, which were noyes ⅱb,ⅲa,ⅲb, measured by mr imaging were 66.7%, 75% and 65.5%. but mri can not predict if the preoperative varus/valgus deformities were correctible.

结果］摄片组误差主要发生在对oa较少累及间室及较浅表的软骨缺损情况进行判定时，能够鉴别膝内/外翻崎形能否被动矫正。mri判断noyes ⅱb，ⅲa，ⅲb软骨缺损的准确率分别为66.7%， 75%和 65.5%，但不能判定膝内/外翻崎形能否被动矫正。

So far, the MSCT is the best noninvasive imaging method to show the shape of costicartilage, it may be considered as a clinical"gold standard"in the diagnosis of costicartilage injury.

MSCT是1种无创伤性显示肋软骨形态的最佳影像学方法，其相关CT表现可望成为临床诊断肋软骨损伤的&金标准&。

Method］Neonatal cyanotic blue rabbits were used. Dermal tissue directly isolated through mechanical method and cells through enzymatic digestion were obtained.

［目的］探讨真皮多能干细胞在软骨缺损修复中的可行性，为扩大软骨缺损修复中种子细胞的选择提供实验依据。

TGF-βand IGF-1 acted as an important role in every stage of fracture healing, the change significantly in the endochondral bone may delay the endochondral bone formatted.

骨质疏松骨折愈合过程中TGF-β IGF-1的细胞在软骨成骨期表达的显著变化，可能导致软骨成骨延缓，延迟了骨折愈合。

BACKGROUND: Choose an ideal vector for amplified chondrocytes arouses more and more attention during the construction of epiphyseal cartilage tissue engineering.

背景：在组织工程骺软骨构建过程中，采用何种载体承载已经扩增了的软骨细胞越来越受到人们的关注。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐