软骨炎

①Discitis animal model can be established by using the anterior external surgery to destroy the fibrous ring and the cartilage lamina.

①运用前外侧入路手术破坏纤维环及软骨终板可以建立椎间盘炎动物模型。

METHODS: Thirty rabbits were randomly selected after anesthetized, L3-4, L4-5, L5-6 intervertebral discs were exposed, discitis models were created by destroying the fibrous ring and the cartilage lamina with self-made transfixion pin.

随机取30只兔麻醉后，暴露L3~4，L4~5，L5~6椎间盘，以自制鹅头穿刺针刺入椎间盘，破坏纤维环和软骨终板建立兔腰椎间盘炎模型。

Fourteen pathologic conditions were diagnosed with a biopsy: 4 nasopharyngeal carcinomas (0.2%), 1 hypopharyngeal carcinoma (0.05%), 2 metastatic carcinomas of the hypopharynx (0.1%), 1 vocal cord dysplasia (0.05%), 1 interarytenoid leukoplakia (0.05%), 4 cases of lymphoid hyperplasia (0.2%; 1 in the epiglottis, 3 in the nasopharynx), and 1 pharyngitis (0.05%).

有14例经由切片证实的病理诊断：4个鼻咽癌（0.2%），1个下咽癌（0.05%），2个下咽转移癌（0.1%），1个声带异生（0.05%），1个杓状软骨间白斑（0.05%），4个类淋巴增生（0.2%﹔1个在上会厌，3个在鼻咽），及1个咽炎（0.05%）。

CD40/CD40L interactions were also shown to play a significant role in the maintenance of autoimmunity,High-level expression of CD40L and CD40have been detected on monocytes/macrophages from patients with active sgstemic lupus erythematosus,rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases,indicating that the expression of CD40/CD40L on monocytes/macrophages could account for the formation of synovitis and osteoclasia.

CD40/CD40L是免疫细胞间的重要信号转导途径，单核巨噬细胞表达CD40与CD40L，分泌许多促炎性因子，参与类风湿关节炎滑膜炎形成、骨和软骨破坏。在系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿关节炎和其他自身免疫病中已检测出高水平表达的CD40与CD40L。

Main clinical manifestations of external otitis is suffering from ear pain, in press tragus cartilage, the pain will increase when pulling ear , sometimes when chewing and mouth opening ...

外耳炎主要临床表现是患耳疼痛，在按压耳屏软骨、牵拉耳廓时会使疼痛加重，有时在咀嚼和张口时也。。。

Serveral surgical techniques have been employed in the treatment of glottic incompetence caused by unilateral vocal fold paralysis. These include intracordal Teflon injection, thyroplasty, arytenoids adduction and nerve reinnervation. Both Teflon injection and thyroplasty are popular.

对於单侧性声炎麻痹所引起的声门闭锁不全，过去使用的治疗方法包括：声带内Teflon注射、甲状软骨整形术、杓状软骨内转术及神经再支配等方法。

Based on the energy density of the particular food, appropriate amounts can be fed in proportional feedings.

而过度的钙，可以导致其他营养缺乏例如：锌）同时又加强了其他方面的不均衡状态，如软骨骨炎和摇摆综合症。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。