软骨炎

Excess calcium can produce deficiencies in other nutrients as well as potentiating other disorders such as osteochondritis and wobblers syndrome.

而过度的钙，可以导致其他营养缺乏，同时又加强了其他方面的不均衡状态，如软骨骨炎和摇摆综合症。

The pathological findings showed that ZBT could alliviate the synovial tissues inflammatory congestion, edema, remit the inflammatory cell infiltration and inhibit the proliferation of synovial cells, therefore reduce the degree of destruction of the articular cartilage and subcartilaginous bone tissue. Inhibited the disablement of the woulded limbs.

结果：止痹痛药酒能轻模型鼠关节肿胀度，对免疫注射后继发病变具有良好的治疗作用，说明该药具有抗炎免疫作用，病理学观察证实该药能减轻关节滑膜的充血水肿和炎细胞浸润、抑制滑膜细胞增生，减轻关节软骨和软骨下骨组织的破坏程度，抑制模型鼠患肢的致残。

Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory joint disease in which perpetuation of synovitis leads to bone and cartilage destruction.

类风湿关节炎是一种慢性炎性关节疾病，其滑膜炎的持续存在导致骨和软骨的破坏。

When synovitis continues to expand around the joint, it can threaten the integrity of the surrounding tissues, joint, and cartilage.

当结节性滑膜炎继续扩大的联合，它可以威胁到完整的周围组织，联合，和软骨。

Methods 27 cases of patellofemoral pain combined with osteoarthritis of patellofemoral joint, chondromalacia of patella, malalignment of patella, sublimation of patella, or excessive lateral pressure syndrome were treated with modified tibial tubercle advancement procedure combined with removing local inflammatory synovium Results The therapeutic effect was excellent and good in 24 out of 27 cases.

分别患有髌股关节炎、髌骨力线不正、髌骨半脱有软骨软化或髌股外侧间隔压力过高综合征等的髌股间疼痛的患者27例，采用发言奶胫骨结节势高术，结合切除局部炎变的滑膜。结果 27例患者中24例疗效优良。

Arthroscopic examination is useful in diagnosing the anterior disc displacement and perforation of temporomandibular joint and in finding the pathologic changes including synovitis,synovial hyperplasia,fibrillation, chondromalacia and adhision.

关节内窥镜检查可诊断关节盘前移位与关节盘穿孔，并能发现病理性改变，如滑膜炎，滑膜增生，纤维变性，软骨软化，关节内粘连等。

Results: Arthroscopic examination showed that there were synovitis, debris and fibrillation in the joints of ADD with reduction; synovitis, synovial hyperplasia, debris, fibrillation, chondromalacia,fibrocartilage rupture and adhision in the joints of ADD without reduction.

结果：可复性关节盘前移位的病例出现滑膜炎，关节腔内有絮状物，关节结节表面有纤维形成。不可复性关节结节表面纤维形成，关节软骨软化，软骨剥脱，同时伴有纤维粘连。

These include inflammatory arthritides such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and reactive arthritis,99 101 synovial impingement,meniscoid entrapment, chondromalacia facetae, pseudogout,synovial inflammation, villonodular synovitis, and acute and chronic infection.102 106 Intrafacetal synovial cysts can be a source of pain because of distension and pressure on adjacent pain-generating structures, calcification,and asymmetrical facet hypertrophy.107 110 In a retrospective review of MRI scans in 303 consecutive patients with LBP, Doyle and Merrilees111 found that9.5% had facet joint synovial cysts, the large majority of which were located posteriorly.

包括炎症性关节炎如类风湿性关节炎，强直性脊柱炎及反应性关节炎等，还有滑液撞击，关节软骨版卡压，关节面软骨软化，假性痛风，滑液炎症，绒毛结节性滑膜炎和急慢性感染。小关节内滑囊囊肿可由于拉伸和压缩临近的疼痛发生结构，骨化及不对称关节增生等原因引起疼痛。在一项303例连续患者的MRI研究中，Doyle 和 Merrilees发现其中9.5%存在小关节囊肿，大部分发生于关节囊后部。

OBJECTIVE: To construct discitis animal model by destroying the fibrous ring and the cartilage lamina through the surgery, in addition, to explore the changes of autoimmune reaction.

目的：通过手术破坏纤维环和软骨终板建立椎间盘炎的动物模型，探讨自免疫状态表达变化过程。

Osteoarthritis is characterized by degeneration of articular cartilage, limited intraarticular inflammation with synovitis, and changes in peri-articular and subchondral bone.

骨关节炎的特点是关节软骨的变性，关节内滑膜炎以及关节周围及软骨的变化。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。