软骨形成

Osteoarthritisis a non-specific inflammation which is mainly characterized by the changes in the cartilage; it could result in subchondral bone necrosis,cystis degeneration,bone mineral densityincrease and the osteophyte formation.

骨关节炎是以软骨改变为主要特征，进而造成软骨下骨坏死、囊性变、骨密度增加和伴发骨赘形成的一种非特异性炎症。

Superiorly and inferiorly, the capsule attaches further away from the osteochondral margins, forming subcapsular recessesthat in the normal joint are filled with fibroadipose menisci.

囊的上部和下部较薄，附着于远离骨软骨边缘的地方，形成了囊下隐窝，正常情况下填充有纤维脂肪性软骨版。

An inflammation of the hoof cartilage of horses and other solid-hoofed animals, characterized by degeneration of hoof tissue, formation of a slough, and fistulous sores.

马蹄疽，化脓性蹄软骨炎马或其它硬蹄动物的脚蹄软骨所患的一种炎症，特征为：蹄组织退化，形成死肉以及瘘管疼痛

An inflammation of the hoof cartilage of horses and other solid - hoofed animals,characterized by degeneration of hoof tissue,formation of a slough,and fistulous sores.

马蹄疽，化脓性蹄软骨炎马或其它硬蹄动物的脚蹄软骨所患的一种炎症，特征为：蹄组织退化，形成死肉以及□管疼痛

It starts transmitting information by integrating with lagen and stromatin by irritating osteocytes and chondrocytes to form rapidly extracellular matrix so as to promote repair of bone and cartilage injury.

转化生长因子β通过刺激骨、软骨细胞合成胶原和基质蛋白，快速形成细胞外基质，达到其促进骨、软骨损伤修复的作用。

Brane, such as synoviocytes, macrophages, osteoclasts and TNF-αvv acts on different kinds of cell in synovial memchondrocytes, which can produce metalloproteinase,collagenase, stromelysin and so on, further induce pannus formation, joint inflammation, bone erosion and cartilage degradation.

TNF-α可作用于RA关节组织中的滑膜细胞、巨噬细胞、软骨细胞和破骨细胞，使这些细胞活化，产生金属蛋白酶、胶原酶、基膜溶解酶等，导致局部炎症反应和血管翳形成，进一步引起软骨破坏和骨侵蚀。

Methods Fractures of tibial plateau in 42 cases were treated with open reduction.In addition,the stripped and lifted parts of articular cartilage were reposited and fixed with silk thread or thin wire,and the cartilage-uncovered articular surface due to defect of cartilage was covered with the bone morphogenetic protein-fibrin sealant or repaired with the pediculated periosteum flap,respectively.

对42例胫骨平台骨折除重视骨折复位外，对部分剥脱、掀起的关节软骨予以复位并采用丝线或细钢丝抽出缝合修复，对缺如软骨裸露关节面，根据其大小、深浅分别用骨形成蛋白-纤维蛋白粘合剂复合片或附以带蒂骨膜瓣翻转修复。

Pathological changes of bone and periarticular abnormalities have been recorded to account for osteomalacia, osteoporosis, spontaneous fractures, adult rickets,steoarthritis,osteochondritis dissecans, chrondo calcinosis, subchondral cyst formation, and azure lunulae of the fingernails.

骨的病理改变和关节周围的异常可以用来解释骨软化症，骨质疏松症，自发性骨折，成人佝偻病，骨性关节炎，分离性骨软骨炎，钙质沉着症，软骨下囊形成，指甲的天蓝色弧形影。

With increase of the erosion stage, the rupture of collagen meshwork, the formation of fissures, PG content decrease and superficial cartilage defects led to the irregular outline of cartilage surface in addition to the trilaminar disappearance.

随病变发展，基质胶原纤维网断裂、裂隙形成，软骨表面缺损和PG大量丢失，MRI表现为在分层结构消失的基础上，出现软骨轮廓的改变。

New forming hyaline cartilage was proved to originate from seeded IHAC labeled by BrdU.

3BrdU标记法证明新形成的透明软骨组织来源于种植的永生化软骨细胞。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。