软骨内的

But overreaction of ERS can cause chondrocyte apoptosis through an independent pathway without of Fas and NO.

过度的内质网应激反应可以导致软骨细胞的凋亡，这是独立于Fas途径和NO途径的细胞凋亡途径。

Biphasic porous medium model, based on mixture theory in continuum mechanics frame, can be used to accurately dep...

建立在连续介质力学框架内的混合物理论基础上的两相多孔介质模型，能够准确描述关节软骨和其它软组织的力学行为。

Staining extent and intensity were evaluated semiquantitatively and mean values for each parameter were calculated. Immunostaining with D2-40 showed positivity in 100% of skeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas, 96% of enchondromas, 95% of low-grade chondrosarcomas, 80% of chordoid meningiomas, and 75% of chordoid gliomas. Staining with S100 demonstrated diffuse, strong positivity in all (100%) chordoid gliomas, skeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas, low-grade chondrosarcomas, and enchondromas, 94% of chordomas, and 81% of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas, with focal, moderate staining in 40% of chordoid meningiomas.

我们半定量地评估了这些免疫染色的广度和强度，并且计算了它们各自的平均值。D2-40阳性表达于100%例骨的黏液样软骨肉瘤、96%例内生性软骨瘤、95%例低级别软骨肉瘤、80%例脊索样脑膜瘤和75%例脊索样胶质瘤。S100染色弥漫且强烈地表达于所有的（100%）脊索样胶质瘤、骨的黏液样软骨肉瘤、低级别软骨肉瘤和内生性软骨瘤，94%例脊索瘤，81%例骨外黏液样软骨肉瘤，还有，局灶性、中度表达于40%例黏液样脑膜瘤。

Objective In this study, we used the allo-cartilage bracket to repair the lower eyelid cicatricial ectrophia, and investigated its clinical effect.

目的：本研究在传统的下睑外翻矫正术中，采用异体软骨内置于外翻矫正中的下眼睑，观察其对瘢痕性下睑外翻的临床矫治效果。

Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound can accelerate bone healing via upregulation of cartilage formation and maturation phases of endochondral bone formation.

较多的研究表明低强度脉冲超声可以促进骨折愈合，其机理可能是加速了软骨内化骨的过程。

Inhibition of EGFR signaling can delay endochondral ossification,osteoclast recruitment and decrease osteoclast formation.

EGFR信号转导机制可能通过调节破骨细胞的生成，影响其向中心生长板的募集，从而影响小鼠初级软骨内骨化的进展。

The aim of the study was to compare the long-term stability of membranous and endochondral autogenous bone grafts with or without combined application of guided bone regeneration. Twenty-fie, male, 6-month old, albino rats were used in the study.

本研究的目的是为了比较当联合应用或不联合应用引导性骨再生技术时，膜形成骨及软骨内成骨的自体骨移植的长期稳定性有无不同。

Thus, GPC6 seems to have a previously unsuspected role in endochondral ossification and skeletal growth, and its functional abrogation results in a short-limb phenotype.

因此，磷脂酰肌醇蛋白聚糖 6在软骨内骨化和骨骼肌发育中发挥着以前未曾发现的重要作用，并且其是短肢体表型不能发挥正常功能的主要因素。

N 1978, Isshiki developed an arytenoids adduction technique to resolve this problem. But the complexity of the technique and the increase of tissue damage have limited its use.

sshiki於1978年发表的杓状软骨内转术，虽然可解决上述的问题，但临床上使用时仍有手术方法困难，组织伤害性较大等缺点。

Results 1、 Generally, we can see the original blue and white, shiny, no cracks in the articular surface of the cartilage after the stress increases gradually yellow, surface roughness, cracks appear; when the pressure decreases, the yellowing, rough, the color of the fracture restore gradually and become shiny.2、the shiny smooth surface can be seen under a light microscope, formation, cell distribution, tidy, clear the level of cartilage at the articular surface stress increases, the surface roughness changes, defects, disordered cells, uneven dyeing ; when the articular surface of the pressure gradually decreased, the cartilage gradually repair and the surface of cells at the surface appear only disorder.3、immunohistochemical observation can be seen throughout the observation period, cartilage cells are type Ⅱ collagen expression and expression after 3 weeks gradually weakening, when the seventh week begin to strong gradually.4、 electron microscopy shows that when stress increases the articular surface, the cartilage cells became flat, the cytoplasm in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus decreased with collagen disorders; and when stress decreases the articular surface, cartilage cells gradually returned normal, cytoplasm in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body gradually restore quantity; collagen fibers with a gradual rules.

结果：①大体观察可见到原本蓝白色、有光泽、无裂纹的软骨在关节面压力增大后，逐渐呈灰黄色，表面粗糙，出现裂隙；当压力逐渐减小后，变黄、粗糙、有裂隙的软骨颜色逐渐恢复，变得有光泽②光镜下可见表面光滑、平整，细胞分布均匀、整齐，层次清楚的软骨在关节面压力增大后，表面变粗糙、缺损，细胞排列紊乱、染色不均；当关节面压力逐渐减小后，软骨表面逐渐修复，细胞仅在表层排列紊乱③免疫组织化学观察可见整个观察期内软骨细胞胞浆内均有Ⅱ型胶原表达，术后3周内表达逐渐变弱，从第7周时开始逐渐变强。④电镜下可见当关节面压力增大后，软骨细胞逐渐变扁，胞质中内质网膜、高尔基体减少，胶原排列紊乱；当关节面压力减小，软骨细胞形态逐渐恢复正常，胞质中内质网膜、高尔基体数量逐渐恢复；胶原纤维排列逐渐有规则。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。