软组织

Objective To study the principles and rules of class Ⅱ malocclusion subdivision 1 orthodontic treatment according to soft tissue analysis.

目的：通过分析安氏Ⅱ类1分类错牙合治疗前、中、后软组织面型的改变，总结正畸治疗改善软组织面型的经验和方法，以指导临床工作。

In 4 cases, the cavities were full of perilymph. We could find that the cavity was irregularly round-shaped, about 6.5 mm in diameter, with thin mucosa adhere to the cavity wall. In the center area, around the internal acoustic meatus fundus, there was a horseshoe- shaped cystic structure about 3 mm3, which was a combined structure of the saccule, utricle and scala media. In 1 case, there was little perilymph in the cavity, with about 1.5 mm thick soft tissue and granulation adhere to the wall. The saccule, utricle and scala media were not recognizable.

结果 对5例患者进行共同腔内耳蜗内镜检查，见4例腔内充满液体，吸出后腔壁有扉薄黏膜附着，腔呈不规则圆形，直径平均约为6.5 mm，中央区贴近内听道底部位见马蹄形或肾形囊腔，约 3 mm3大小，为内耳球囊、椭圆囊和中阶畸形融合的结构；1例腔内淋巴液较少，共同腔壁附着软组织和肉芽，约1.5 mm厚，无法将腔壁上的软组织与中阶、球囊、椭圆囊的结构区分。

Results Five cases with common cavity underwent micro-endoscopy during cochlear implantation. In 4 cases, the cavities were full of perilymph. We could find that the cavity was irregularly round-shaped, about 6.5 mm in diameter, with thin mucosa adhere to the cavity wall. In the center area, around the internal acoustic meatus fundus, there was a horseshoe- shaped cystic structure about 3 mm3, which was a combined structure of the saccule, utricle and scala media.

结果 对5例患者进行共同腔内耳蜗内镜检查，见4例腔内充满液体，吸出后腔壁有扉薄黏膜附着，腔呈不规则圆形，直径平均约为6.5 mm，中央区贴近内听道底部位见马蹄形或肾形囊腔，约 3 mm3大小，为内耳球囊、椭圆囊和中阶畸形融合的结构；1例腔内淋巴液较少，共同腔壁附着软组织和肉芽，约1.5 mm厚，无法将腔壁上的软组织与中阶、球囊、椭圆囊的结构区分。

The quasi periodic regularly structure of tissue peaks in the power cepstrum of ultrasonic backscatter.

本文论述了软组织散射元准周期规则分布导致超声散射信号相干峰产生的机理，提出利用AR幅度倒谱估计散射元平均间距及其变化，结合组织外加应力来估计软组织内局部杨氏弹性模量。

Methods If the top area of the rotation akin flap, when fully expanded, could not be maximally utilized, a rhomboid skin flap was redesigned to accommodate it.

扩张后的软组织在设计旋转皮瓣修复缺损时如果中间松弛部分不能充分利用，在旋转皮瓣上再次设计菱形皮瓣来充分利用扩张后的软组织。

This repairing method posses such advantages as convenient dissection,satisfactory appearance,and good functional recovery,indicating that it is a good choice to treat soft tissue defects of heel or tendo calcaneus.

应用腓动脉终末支为血供的足外侧皮瓣局部转移或形成岛状皮瓣修复跟腱和足跟区软组织缺损，解剖简便，修复后外观及功能恢复良好，是临床上修复足跟及跟腱区皮肤软组织缺损的良好选择。

To assess the value of Color Doppler Ultrasound in the vascularity of bone tumors.

目的 1、通过二维超声对骨肿瘤病变及周边软组织实时成像来评价周围软组织受浸润范围。

BACKGROUND: Previous studies demonstrate that inducible nitric oxide synthase and NO play important roles in both the occurrence and the recovery of acute soft tissue injury; however, their effect on the recovery of chronic injury, especially, the influence of aminoguanidine on recovery of acute soft tissue injury remains unclear.

背景：研究表明，诱导型一氧化氮合酶及一氧化氮在急性软组织损伤及其修复过程中起到重要的作用，但目前有关其在慢性软组织损伤修复过程中的作用，及氨基胍对其作用的影响尚不明确。

The treatments of combine the bone block procedure and posterior capsulorrhaphy were carried out according to the pathological factors of bone and soft tissue.

对5例创伤性肩关节后不稳定患者采用气碘双重造影检查，明确导致肩关节后不稳定的病理因素，针对其骨和软组织结构异常，采用骨性手术和软组织手术联合的方法（骨阻滞联合关节囊紧缩成形术）治疗。

Results The long term results of the vascularized fibular graft varied in different types of bone defects. Nine patients with congenital pseudoarthrosis of tibia had the limb function restored in 65％ and one had nonunion of fibular graft, 3 fractures(7 times), and 5 angular deformities. Three patients with congenital radial deficiency had 62％ restoration of the limb function. All of them showed early closure of epiphyses of the grafted fibulae. Five cases with osteomyelitis and bone defects combined soft tissue deficiency had 94％ restoration of the limb function, and only one occurred fracture of fibular graft. One case with soft tissue defect and concomitant ulnar defect, ulnar nerve and median nerve injury, 67％ function of limb was recovered, and union of fibula graft was good. 100％ function of limb was recovered in 1 case with cavernoma of radius and without occurring valgus deformity of donor site.

结果应用带血管腓骨移植修复骨缺损的远期效果因缺损类型的不同而存在较大差异。9例先天性胫骨假关节患者，术后肢体功能恢复65％，其中移植腓骨骨不连1例、骨折3例(7次)、成角畸形5例；3例先天性桡骨缺如患者，术后肢体功能恢复62％，3例术后均出现移植腓骨骨骺线早闭，畸形复发；5例骨髓炎、骨外露、骨缺损并软组织缺损患者，术后肢体功能恢复94％，仅1例发生移植腓骨骨折；1例前臂软组织缺损并尺骨缺损，尺神经、正中神经损伤者，术后肢体功能恢复67％，骨愈合顺利；1例桡骨海绵状血管瘤者，术后肢体功能恢复100％，骨愈合顺利。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。