软化作用

Unfortunately, previous work rarely incorporated the effect of initial deviator stress on cyclic degradation behavior.

循环荷载作用下，软黏土将发生软化现象，而以往的研究中大多未考虑初始偏应力的影响。

A nonlinear finite element model is constructed, considering the large deformation, large strain, bolts pretension, bolt contact-slide, as well as material harden and soften, and Miese yield criterions and double nonlinear 3-D element are adopted, so it can predict performance of beam-to-column web connections under cyclic loads.

本文考虑大变形、大应变、螺栓预拉力及螺栓处的接触滑移、材料的强化和软化，采用Mises屈服准则、双重非线性空间单元，建立的非线性有限元模型能够比较精确地模拟梁柱腹板连接在循环荷载作用下的受力性能。

To enhance its toning action, the Lancme Laboratories have formulated TONIQUE DOUCEUR with highly effective, natural active ingredients to help exfoliate the skin, while preserving its youthful radiance: Papaya , known for its hydrating properties, helps to moisturize and soften the skin, while Pineapple , know for its anti-inflammatory and healing properties, helps to calm and soothe.

为了增加其功效，兰蔻实验室在开发这一产品的时候加入了极其有效的、自然的成份，在保留肌肤年轻光泽的同时除去脸部死皮。这些成份分别为木瓜及菠萝。木瓜的水合特性是众所周知的，它可以给肌肤补水，也可以软化肌肤。而菠萝，其具有消炎及治疗的作用，可以使肌肤光滑。

This result implicated that LOX had commence to the initiation of fruit softening and was positively regulated by ethylene.

研究同时发现，LOX在这两种果实软化的启动阶段都起了明显的促进作用，其活性受乙烯利和1-MCP的调节。

ConclusionAluminum can influence ectopic ossification,obstruct mineral fixation and lead to osteomalacia in rats.

结论(1)铝可影响大鼠诱导性异位骨形成并阻碍其矿化作用，引起骨软化。

In the process that hydronium exchanging plan deal with industry waste water or water quality intenerate,de-salt and making of high pure water,ceramics grain can be used ad colophony mat layer in reflux palingenesis fixed bed,the diameter of grainf of mat layer is 1 -32mm ,ceramics grain filtering materials also possess the effect of grain filtering materials also possess the effect of de-iron and de –manganese,and de-iron effect is over 90%,it specially fit de-iron and de-manganese in north deep well water, its operating plan is resemble with other de-iron filtering materials.

在离子交换法处理工业废水或水质软化、除盐、高纯水制取中，陶粒可在逆流再生固定床中做树脂垫层，垫层颗粒径 1 -32mm ，陶粒滤料还具有除铁除锰的作用，除铁效果在 90%以上，特别适宜于北方深井水除锰，其操作方法与其它除铁滤料相似。

UHMWPE has regular molecule chain and lower shear strength, so it improved the tribological property of PA66. When the amount of the transferring layer reached a certain value, severe plastic distortion and adhesion wear occurred, and wear resistance of the blends was related to the mechanical property of the blends. Worn microstructure changes with addition of compatibilizer. Soft UHMWPE produced from friction heating has low shear strength, and it improves the tribological property of PA66 during the friction course.

结果表明：加入MAH-g-HDPE相容剂可以使共混体系的相容性得到改善，提高共混物的机械性能；具有平整分子结构的UHMWPE有利于改善PA66的摩擦磨损性能，当摩擦偶件的转移层达到饱和状态后，共混物的耐磨性与其力学性能相关；共混物在摩擦过程中表现出严重的塑性变形和粘着磨损，但在共混体系的摩擦过程中，对摩擦磨损性能起主要作用的是受热软化的UHMWPE在磨损表面形成低剪切强度的界面层，从而使得PA66的摩擦磨损性能明显改善。

So this model can simulate all kinds of properties of concrete after loading, such as nonlinear stress-strain relationship for concrete, stiffness phenomenon under cycle load, phenomenon compression and expansion for concrete with shearing, strain soften phenomenon while beyond strength limit. Furthermore because the best merit of this model is simple in expression, model parameters are determined more easily and application is convenient easily.

可以模拟混凝土受力后的各种特性，如混凝土的非线性应力—应变关系，循环荷载作用下的刚度退化现象，剪力引起的混凝土的压缩和膨胀现象和超过强度极限的应变软化现象等，且这种模型的最大优点是表达形式简单，模型参数比较容易确定，便于应用。

The result shows that B is beneficial to softening of the product.

试验结果表明：B元素能够起到使钢带组织软化的作用。

With the rapid development of the engineering actions in the highland with particular stratigraphic sequence, because of the buildings at the back of the sliding body and the cutting slope at the front, the pushing force of rock and soil in slope increased, but the anti-sliding force weakened. On the other hand, during the rainfall surface water immerged into the layer interface of the diatomite along the unloading cranny, resulting in the diatomite becoming soft after absorbing water and its shear strength lowered. At the time, the water level went up, the dynamic water pressure and uplift pressure increased, the anti-sliding force continued to reduce. Therewithal, the landslides occurred along sliding surfaces with small tilt angle.

在丘陵区此独特的层序地层近年来随着人类工程活动强度的增大，滑体后缘建筑，前缘切坡，造成下滑力增加，抗滑力减弱；另一方面在降雨的作用下，地表水体沿着卸荷裂隙通道浸入到下伏硅藻土层界面，硅藻土吸水软化，抗剪强度减弱，同时地下水水位上升，动水压力和扬压力加大，抗滑力进一步降低，于是产生了低倾角滑面滑坡。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。