软化作用

Activityof enzyme ARS was analyzed, bating technology of rabbits skin was optimized subsequently in this article.

对软化酶ARS的活力分析及兔皮软化工艺试验的优化，可知酶ARS的活力大小约为1000μ/g，最佳pH为3.0左右，酶活力最适温度为50℃，其应用于兔皮的最佳软化工艺为软化pH为3.0，温度为35℃，酶用量为4.5 g/L，软化作用时间5 h。

The results have indicated that acid bating fits to bating of sheepskins especially for sheepskin's loose structure because of more alleviate action of acid enzymes, and acid bating has little loss of hide substance.

结果表明，酸性酶软化作用温和、深透，对胶原损害小，特别适合于组织结构疏松的绵羊皮生产。酶制剂用于绵羊服装革鞣前准备其它关键工序，可减少硫化物、表面活性剂等有害物质的用量，提高铬结合，减少作用时间，提高面积得率和成革质量。

Black Tee Sang pox can also be used to soften a blackhead mature role.

黑头也可使用痘清霜，对成熟的黑头有软化作用。

Since the Three Gorges reservoir began to impound in 2003, reservoir water table will fluctuate from altitude of 175 m to 145 m.

三峡水库蓄水后，库水位将在 14 5～ 175m范围内波动，动水压力和水的软化作用是滑坡失稳的主要因素。

Commonly used in combat night blindness, corneal softening, such as rickets and osteomalacia, upper respiratory tract mucous membrane of the epidermis and other organizations also have a protective effect.

常用于防治夜盲症、角膜软化、佝偻病和骨软化症等，对呼吸道上层粘膜等表皮组织也有保护作用。

Subgrade structure, as the main structure of railway construction, should have enough carrying capacity and deformation resistance capacity, can stand repetitive strength of the vehicle load without structural destruction and excessive sedimentation and deformation, meanwhile, it should have preferable penetration resistance capacity and water stability, to reduce water immersion and intenerate effect, therefore maintaining long time stability of the subgrade.

作为铁道建筑主体构筑物的路基结构，应具有足够的承载能力和抗变形能力，能经受车辆荷载的反复作用而不产生结构性破坏和过量的沉降变形，同时还应具有较好的抗渗透性和水稳定性，降低水的浸入及软化作用，保证路基长期处于稳定状态。

Mainly use C5 petroleum resins, C5/C9 copolymerized resins and DCPD resins with low softening points, these kinds of resins have very good mutual solubilities with natural rubber particles, No affect to the sulphurization of rubber.

橡胶主要使用低软化点的C5石油树脂、C5/C9共聚树脂及DCPD树脂。此类树脂和天然橡胶胶粒有很好的互溶性，对橡胶硫化过程没有大的影响，橡胶中加入石油树脂能起到增粘、补强、软化的作用。

MCP could effectively delay the softening of climacteric fruit, such as Starking and Fuji apples and Feicheng peach, but as different fruits had different softening mechanism, the mechanism of 1-MCP inhibiting different fruit softening was different: in Starking apples, the key enzyme to the softening is endo-and exo-PG, while during Feicheng peach fruit softening, the key enzyme was EGase before the 20th d and endo-PG after 20th d during storage at 0℃. 1-MCP inhibited fruit softening mainly by inhibiting PG activity in Starking apple while in Feicheng peach, by inhibiting the activity of EGase in the earlier storage time and endo-PG in the latter time. It was also found that LOX accelerated the initiation of the softening and was regulated by ethylene and 1-MCP in apple and peach.

2.1-MCP能较好的延缓红星、富士和肥城桃等跃变型果实硬度的下降，但是不同品种/树种的果实软化机理不同，1-MCP抑制其软化的机理也不一致：在红星果实中，对软化起主要作用的酶一直为内切和外切两种PG，而在肥城桃软化过程中，前20d以纤维素酶活性起主要作用，20d后软化以内切PG为主。1-MCP主要通过抑制红星果实中PG酶活性来抑制果实硬度的下降；在肥城桃果实中，1-MCP通过抑制前期纤维素酶和后期内切PG活性，延缓了果实硬度的下降。

Strain rate hardening due to GBS suppressed the DRX softening and local necking so that the uniform and total elongations tended to increase at the temperatures of 400℃ and 500℃.

而晶界滑移所导致的应变速率硬化效果，则会降低动态再结晶对於材料的软化作用，进而增加AZ31B镁合金在400~500℃的均匀延伸率，并因抑制颈缩现象的进一步发生，而增加高温延性。

The influence of ethylene on LOX activity was mainly at the early storage, and had same effect on both'Fuji'and'Golden Delicious'apple.

说明LOX对乙烯和低温表现不同的应答模式，可能对果实早期的软化作用更明显。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。