软化

Methods Seventy-two knees in patients with chondromalacia patellae or osteoarthrosis of the patellofemoraljoint were measured using Insall - Salvati and Merchat methods on radiographs of the lateral and axial views in 0of flexion.

方法收集临床诊断为髌骨软骨软化或髌股关节骨性关节病的成年患者例，共计7侧膝关节。摄屈膝 0侧位片和髌骨轴位片，进行Insall－Salvati和Merchat测量，并与对照组进行比较。

Arthroscopic examination is useful in diagnosing the anterior disc displacement and perforation of temporomandibular joint and in finding the pathologic changes including synovitis,synovial hyperplasia,fibrillation, chondromalacia and adhision.

关节内窥镜检查可诊断关节盘前移位与关节盘穿孔，并能发现病理性改变，如滑膜炎，滑膜增生，纤维变性，软骨软化，关节内粘连等。

Results: Arthroscopic examination showed that there were synovitis, debris and fibrillation in the joints of ADD with reduction; synovitis, synovial hyperplasia, debris, fibrillation, chondromalacia,fibrocartilage rupture and adhision in the joints of ADD without reduction.

结果：可复性关节盘前移位的病例出现滑膜炎，关节腔内有絮状物，关节结节表面有纤维形成。不可复性关节结节表面纤维形成，关节软骨软化，软骨剥脱，同时伴有纤维粘连。

But alarms with a variety of other congenital dysplasia throat and trachea, such as laryngeal web, laryngeal cleft, tracheal Chondromalacia identification, etc., should also be noted that with a variety of acquired diseases such as throat inflammation, foreign body, trauma, such as phase identification.

但先天性喉鸣须与其他各种先天性喉及气管发育异常如喉蹼、喉裂、气管软骨软化等相鉴别，亦应注意与各种后天性喉部疾病如炎症、异物、外伤等相鉴别。

These include inflammatory arthritides such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and reactive arthritis,99 101 synovial impingement,meniscoid entrapment, chondromalacia facetae, pseudogout,synovial inflammation, villonodular synovitis, and acute and chronic infection.102 106 Intrafacetal synovial cysts can be a source of pain because of distension and pressure on adjacent pain-generating structures, calcification,and asymmetrical facet hypertrophy.107 110 In a retrospective review of MRI scans in 303 consecutive patients with LBP, Doyle and Merrilees111 found that9.5% had facet joint synovial cysts, the large majority of which were located posteriorly.

包括炎症性关节炎如类风湿性关节炎，强直性脊柱炎及反应性关节炎等，还有滑液撞击，关节软骨版卡压，关节面软骨软化，假性痛风，滑液炎症，绒毛结节性滑膜炎和急慢性感染。小关节内滑囊囊肿可由于拉伸和压缩临近的疼痛发生结构，骨化及不对称关节增生等原因引起疼痛。在一项303例连续患者的MRI研究中，Doyle 和 Merrilees发现其中9.5%存在小关节囊肿，大部分发生于关节囊后部。

The influence of different processing methods to the content of harpagoside and cinnamic acid in Radix Crophalariae processed by different methods were determined by HPLC.

采用HPLC法对不同软化方法、微泡时间、蒸制时间的玄参进行测定，考察了不同炮制工艺对玄参中哈巴俄苷和肉桂酸含量的影响。

However, different treat concentrations and time had various influences in the maturation and consenescence process of fruit.

但不同处理浓度和处理时间对果实软化的作用效果存在一定差异。

Reported on research done by the US EPA on the question of whether ion exchange softening has an effect on the corrosivity of water.

的文章，…报道了US EPA关于离子交换软化法在水的腐蚀性上面的影响这个问题上的研究报告。

Comprehensive utilization of super p-wave and infrared, magnetic oscillation, low-frequency waves of fitness function, big body apparatus can effectively decomposing and combustion of back, arm, lumbar abdomen and the thigh of fat, and strengthen the five parts of skeletal muscle to achieve the goal of thin body sustenance, With the professional body waves can deduce grease, will be structured to soften the instrument on chest and coxal adipose, Wave of professional model may be free fatty bandage fixing on the chest and women hips.

综合利用超纵波、红外线、磁振荡、低周波四大塑身功能，波的塑身仪能有效分解并燃烧背部、上手臂、腰腹部及大腿部位的脂肪，并强化上述五大部位骨骼肌的支撑力以达到瘦身的目的；配合波的塑身仪的专业推脂手法，能将被塑身仪软化的脂肪向胸部及臀部集中；LASTAR PARTUM专业塑型绷带则可将游离脂肪固定于女性的胸部及臀部。

This paper reviewed its pathogenesis, forms, clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Here a case of neonatal hypophosphatasia is reported. This baby was female (30 minutes old). Prenatal ultrasound showed disproportionate biparietal diameter and long bones of limbs in the baby. After birth, she presented with obvious craniomalacia, respiratory distress and cyanosis. Serum alkaline phosphatase level was significantly reduced. Both X-ray and autopsy showed extremely insufficient skeletal mineralization. Four days later she died of respiratory failure.

该文对其发病机制、分型及临床表现、鉴别诊断、治疗和预后进行了综述，并介绍了在该院诊断明确的1例新生儿型的罕见病例，患儿为出生30 min女婴，产前B超提示胎儿双顶径与四肢长骨不成比例，生后即有明显的颅骨软化、呼吸困难和紫绀等表现，血碱性磷酸酶显著低下，X线表现及尸检结果均提示骨骼矿化极度低下，4 d后因呼吸衰竭死亡。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。