软化

The influences of longitudinal phonon and transverse phonon on the softening and broadening in the magnon linewidth are compared, and the influences of the parameters are also illustrated.

比较了纵向声子与横向声子对磁振子谱的软化与磁振子谱线增宽的影响，也讨论了各项参数，以及温度的变化对磁振子谱的软化与磁振子谱线增宽的影响。

Size is made by using 10% highmloecular emulsifying agent and 3% nonyl hydroxybenzene poly sulfate and 101 size by using 3% aliphatic alcohol poly sulfate and 5% nonyl hydroxybenzene poly sulfate.

天然松香改性：制备了115型、105型两种马来松香，其酸值和软化点均高于天然松香，其中115型马来松香的酸值和软化点最高，采用它与天然松香配合熬制分散松香胶。

In this video, it will explain in details about the pathogen and diagnoses of Patella Osteomalacia, emphasizing on the operation, with the vivid introductions for the common points, basic techniques, and precautions in Medical Massage for Patella Osteomalacia treatment.

本片详细阐述髌骨软化的病因和诊断，突出实际操作，对医疗按摩治疗髌骨软化的常用穴位、基本手法和预防均有形象生动的介绍，易学易懂，具有很强的实用性和可操作性，适合于普通人士和专业人员使用。

Commonly used in combat night blindness, corneal softening, such as rickets and osteomalacia, upper respiratory tract mucous membrane of the epidermis and other organizations also have a protective effect.

常用于防治夜盲症、角膜软化、佝偻病和骨软化症等，对呼吸道上层粘膜等表皮组织也有保护作用。

Vesic's solutions to cavity expansion that include cylindrical cavity expansion and spherical cavity expansion are introduced. Then cylindrical cavity expansion theory is applied to study compaction effect of pile driving in saturated soil. Based on the results of conventional triaxial tests, a trilinear curve model is used to simulate stress-strain curve of strain-softening materials. Meanwhile, trilinear curves are also used to simulate curves of volumetric strain, minor principal strain and major principal strain. By using elasto-plastic theory, analytical solutions to cylindrical cavity expansion in strain-softening soil are presented. According to the mechanism of statically pressed pile driving, compaction effect of pile tip can be viewed as hemispheric cavity expansion. Therefore spherical cavity expansion theory is applied to obtain the solutions to stress, strain, displacement fields and final pressure. Resistance force of pile tip is calculated to estimate static pressure.

介绍了Vesic关于圆孔扩张问题的解答，其中包括柱形孔扩张问题和球形孔扩张问题，并应用柱形孔扩张理论分析了饱和软土中的沉桩挤土效应问题；在常规三轴试验成果的基础上，采用三折线模型模拟具有应变软化性质的岩土材料的应力应变关系曲线，分析了在应变软化土体中沉桩时桩周土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，得到了解析解答；分析了静压桩的沉桩机理，并利用球形孔扩张理论，视桩端处的挤土为半个球形孔的扩张，分析了桩端处土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，并根据最终扩张压力计算出沉桩时的桩端阻力，可作为压桩力的估算。

The results show that dynamic softening is easy to occur in these ingots and flow stress becomes steady finally; the material constants of hot deformation are procedural parameters that stress-level coefficient α, strain rate sensibility exponent m and deformation activation energy Q are all increased with strain increasing, while stress exponent n is decreased gradually; the values α and m of the alloy homogenized are the biggest and the value n is the smallest, dynamic softening effect of the alloy is the most obvious, which can deform evenly; influence of strain on the value Q of the alloy homogenized is a little and the average value of Q is only 176.5kJ/mol, so the alloy is easy to deform; the alloy matrix shows the regular recrystallization grains when the strain is 50%; dislocation cell structure re-formed in the grains with increase of strain.

结果表明：经不同处理的Al-1Mn-1Mg合金均易发生动态软化并最终呈现稳态流变特征；热变形材料常数是过程量，随应变量的增加，应力水平参数α、应变速率敏感性指数m和热变形激活能 Q 随之增大，而应力指数 n 则逐渐减小；均匀化退火后，铝合金的α和m值最大而n值最小，动态软化效果最明显且变形均匀，在该状态下，铝合金的 Q 值受变形量影响小，平均仅为176.5kJ/mol，易进行热变形；当应变量为0.7时，基体呈现规则的再结晶晶粒组织，随着应变量的增加，晶内重新形成了位错胞结构。

Inoculating fruit with spore suspension of Colletotrichum musae softening and degreening process of the control fruit is accelerated and its size of lesion expands quickly, whereas HWD treated fruit presents slower softening, degreening and lesion expansion.

接种外源炭疽菌孢子可促进果实的软化和褪绿，但热处理果实的软化和褪绿速度仍然慢于对照果实。接种炭疽菌孢子后，对照果实病斑扩展迅速，而热处理果实病斑扩展缓慢。

In this paper,the possibility for improvement of EVA hot melt adhesive 's softing temperature by using of toughener was studied.

研究了使用增韧剂提高EVA热熔胶软化点的可能性，制备出软化点120℃以上并且成本较低的热熔胶。

A series of indexes reflecting free radical changes, anti-oxidations, Immune function, endocrine function was studied by Chemiluminescence method, immunoturbidimetry, ANAE dye method, micro-hemagglutination inhibition test and radio immunoassay in the chicken with encephalomalicia induced by giving the feed being deficient in VE and extra fish oil artificially. The pathological changes including microscopic and ultramicroscopic changes in the relative organs and tissues were observed.

本实验以一日龄150只海兰兰蛋鸡为实验动物，用低维生素E且添加鱼油日粮饲喂雏鸡，复制脑软化症动物模型，采用化学发光法、免疫浊度测定法、酸性α-醋酸萘脂酶染色法、微量血凝抑制试验、放射免疫测定技术等方法系统地检测了脑软化雏鸡的自由基代谢和抗氧化功能、红细胞免疫功能、细胞免疫功能、体液免疫功能及非特异性免疫功能等指标，并对患雏病理组织进行了显微及超微结构观察。

It is indicated that loosely compacted soil is of strain-softening behaviour under undrained conditions, accompanied with a rapid increase in excess pore water pressure. In anisotropically consolidated constant shear stress tests, a very small axial strain was required to induce the failure and the excess pore water pressure increased quickly at failure.

研究表明：松散填土在不排水条件下具有应变软化的特性，软化过程中伴随着孔隙水压力的迅速上升，有较高的液化势；在常剪应力排水剪条件下，具有破坏前轴向应变小、破坏时间短，破坏过程中孔隙水压力迅速上升。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。