软件工程

By using Visual Basic, based on NASTRAN finite element analysis, this paper developed an efficient and convenient software which can process automatically the result of NASTRAN analysis and establish the database, and compute the failure probability of structural element and system, plot the contour of failure probability.

在NASTRAN有限元分析结果的基础上，以Windows95为开发平台，以VisualBasic为开发工具，开发了一个效率高，使用方便的结构可靠性分析软件该软件可以自动处理NASTRAN的计算结果，建立数据库，计算结构单元和系统的失效概率，绘制结构失效概率分布云图等，为工程人员在有限元计算的基础上进一步进行可靠性分析提供了一个方便、快捷的工具

Rom forging to rolling, from sheet metal to titanium Simufact.forming has been developed to support in all forming applications, independent from process temperature, machine used or material processed: closed die forging or extrusion, drawing, upsetting, bending or free forging, flat rolling, profile rolling or tumbling cold, hot or semi-hot, mechanical press, hammer or screw press, rolling machine or orbital forging even coupled processes and spring-controlled tools, simple low-alloyed or stainless steel , aluminium or non-ferrous metal, titanium or nickel based alloys, massive or sheets, material flow or dieload analysis Simufact.forming is the integrated simulation environment for the optimization of all forming processes.

orming已经成功研制可支持目前所有制造业的软件应用程序，并可独立的仿真金属温度，机体使用情况或材料的处理：封闭模锻或挤压，钢绘，镦，弯曲或自由锻造，轧制，型材辊压或翻滚-冷，热或半热，机械压力机，锤或螺旋压力机，辗机或轨道锻造-更可加上流程以及spring-controlled工具，简单的低合金或不锈钢，铝或非铁金属，钛镍合金，大规模工程或床单工程，物质流或dieload分析。

Closed die forging or extrusion, drawing, upsetting, bending or free forging, flat rolling, profile rolling or tumbling cold, hot or semi-hot, mechanical press, hammer or screw press, rolling machine or orbital forging even coupled processes and spring-controlled tools, simple low-alloyed or stainless steel , aluminium or non-ferrous metal, titanium or nickel based alloys, massive or sheets, material flow or dieload analysis

Forming已经成功研制可支持目前所有制造业的软件应用程序，并可独立的仿真金属温度，机体使用情况或材料的处理：封闭模锻或挤压，钢绘，镦，弯曲或自由锻造，轧制，型材辊压或翻滚-冷，热或半热，机械压力机，锤或螺旋压力机，辗机或轨道锻造-更可加上流程以及spring-controlled工具，简单的低合金或不锈钢，铝或非铁金属，钛镍合金，大规模工程或床单工程，物质流或dieload分析。

The way of large deflection beam and collocation method is mainly used to analyze the static and dynamic problems of the pipeline, abandon and recovery and other working condition in the swallow and deep sea. Based on this, the computer programs are made out with object-oriented method. This computer program has characteristics of friend interface, high calculating speed, broad common use and acceptable accuracy.

本文主要用大挠度梁、样条函数配点法对深水、浅水中的管道进行了静力、动力和收弃管等其它作业状态分析计算，在此基础上用面向对象的程序设计方法编制了计算软件，本软件界面友好、计算速度快、适用范围广并且满足工程精度要求。

Shad. Is a software product development, electronic research, technical services as a whole, to software development, computer systems integration and network engineering focus on the direction of development, according to mode of operation of a modern enterprise specialized computer systems company.

是一家集软件产品开发、电子科研、技术服务为一体，以软件开发、计算机系统集成和网络工程为重点发展方向，按现代企业模式运作的专业计算机系统公司。

The paper's research results have important significance to improve level of star tracker software reliability in engineering.

针对星敏感器系统的特点，分析了影响星敏感器软件可靠性的各种因素，定义了软件可靠性常用的一些指标参数，明确在工程应用中可靠性参数的选取原则和指标确定的依据。

Simulation model （subtopic 3.2）, and the real-time implementation of simulation （subtopic 3.3）; in subtopic 3.2, we point out that our simulation model should select Adams Prediction-Correction integration method for handling the complexity of AUV model and that the step length of integration should be 10 ms ; to sum up, our simulation system, using a high-performance industrial control computer, can real-timely simulate dynamics of underwater vehicle and its sensors and executors by using multi-function data acquisition card and serial ports.

该半实物仿真系统由实时仿真计算机和真实的导航控制计算机构成，实时仿真计算机完成AUV空间运动的实时积分解算，并利用多功能数据采集卡和串行通讯端口模拟AUV导航控制系统中的传感器和操舵机构的工作，为导航控制计算机提供全真的软硬件工作环境，使开发人员在此基础上能够完成导航控制软件全部功能的开发，并进行全面、有效的系统级软件测试，具有非常高的工程实用价值。

It will expose the design problem of maintainability of civil airplane to the early stage of design. This paper discusses the composing of the virtual maintenance environment, builds non-immersion virtual maintenance environment of undercarriage, and establishes a part library management system. The characteristic of maintainability models and maintainability analysis based on virtual technique is researched to give the maintainability frame model of civil airplane virtual maintainability analysis. All levels of maintenance time model and maintenance man-hour model are established. Analog-Huffman code is proposed to optimize space partition method in traditional collision detection arithmetic."Maintenance therblig"is brought into the broken down of maintenance tasks, and the new maintenance tasks broken down method is proposed. The demands of human measure, position, and equipment layout in human engineering are discussed, and the verification methods of human measure, position and equipment layout in virtual maintenance are given. Basic principle and verification procedure of maintainability virtual verification is developed primarily, and the reachablity, the visibility, and posture-comfortability are verified.

本文论述了虚拟维修环境的组成，构建了某型飞机主起落架非沉浸式虚拟维修环境，建立了维修对象的零件库管理系统；研究了基于虚拟技术的维修性模型特点及维修性分析流程，给出了基于虚拟技术的民机维修性分析框架模型，并结合传统维修性模型，建立了各级维修时间模型和维修工时模型；提出类HUFFMAN编码，结合人因工程的要求，优化了传统碰撞检测算法中的空间分割法，使之适用于柔体；在维修性分解中引入"维修动素"，给出了与CATIA、DELMIA等应用软件结合紧密的维修任务分解方法；论述了人因工程中对人体尺寸、姿势、设备布局的要求，给出了虚拟维修中人体尺寸、姿势分析、民机内设备布局的验证方法；初步制订了维修性虚拟验证的基本原则和验证程序，并结合具体实例对可达性、可视性、干涉性以及人体姿态舒适性进行了验证，较清晰、真实地反映了维修人员的维修状态。

School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China）Abstract: Mathematic model of the tiny terrain covered cobalt-rich crust and the cutting process of mining head's cutting tooth were established by considering the force of sea water, and simulation software was developed by GUI tool of Matlab software to study the distributive properties of maximum load of the cutting tooth.

摘 要：考虑海水力的作用，建立深海钴结壳微地形的数学模型和采矿头截齿切削过程的数学模型，应用Matlab软件GUI工具编制相应的仿真程序，并通过实验验证仿真模型的正确性和仿真软件的工程有效性。

An optimization design scheme is crucial for torpedo, however, there has been no any such method recognized so far. This paper presents a method for torpedo lineshape optimization design based on the iSIGHT. In this method, the optimization strategies of simulated annealing algorithm and continuous quadratic planning method are adopted, and the fluid analysis software Fluent is integrated to calculate the fluid parameters of torpedo body lineshape. The comparison of the optimization results obtained by both the presented and the traditional methods shows that the torpedo lineshape optimization method based on the iSIGHT is satisfactory and feasible.

寻找最优设计方案是鱼雷设计的重中之重，针对目前鱼雷优化设计领域还没有一套公认的优化设计方法这一现状，提出了一套基于iSIGHT的工程设计优化方法，将这款商业软件应用于鱼雷线形优化设计中，采用了模拟退火算法+连续二次规划法的优化策略，集成流体分析软件Fluent对雷体线形的流体参数进行了计算，并与传统优化方法结果相比较，结果表明，基于iSIGHT的优化设计方法在鱼雷线形优化设计中是可行的，能够得到令设计人员满意的鱼雷线形优化方案。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。