软件工程

With the development of IT,the IT intra-industry will have higher demand about the software quality.this will absolutely attach importance to test of software.with the IT research and development and instrument,accompanying software engneering and software engneering practices further promotion,software test will be gotten more attention and specialized.the instruments will increase the progress of test,also can put the control and administration into the process of test.under the help of funtional test of data-driven of automatic test intruments,we can increase the coverage of the test,also can save more time and capital for corporations.because of continuous improvement of the process of software development,the continuous software integraton and automation of software test will be absolutely inevitable,also have more and more effects.different technology and research and development circumstances will have different requirements about how to automatize,so it hase more space deserved to research.

随着信息技术的不段发展，行业内对软件的质量要求越来越高，这必然引起对测试工作的重视，随着软件开发技术和工具的提高，软件工程和软件工程实践的推广，软件测试日益得到重视和专业化。工具能够加快测试的进度，可以把控制和管理引入整个测试过程。通过对自动化测试工具的数据驱动来进行功能性的测试，可以提高测试的覆盖率，并且可以为企业节省大量的时间和资金。因为软件开发过程的持续改进，软件项目的持续集成与测试自动化的发展是必然的，其作用也将越来越明显。不同的技术和开发环境对测试如何自动化有不同的要求，所以还有很多值得研究的地方。

Its processes colligate its methods and tools to reach the target that goes on computer software development rationally and duly.

软件工程的过程则是将软件工程的方法和工具综合起来达到合理、及时地进行计算机软件开发的目的。

Programming, Discrete Mathematics, Data Structures and Algorithms, Introduction to the Design and Analysis of Algorithms, Operating Systems, Compiler Principles and Practice, Computer Networks, Computer System Architecture, Embedded Systems and Applications, Database Systems and Applications, Formal Language and Automata, Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Introduction to Computer Graphics, Software System Design, Software Project Management, etc.

主干课程：算法分析与设计、面向对象技术与应用、软件项目管理、软件体系结构、软件过程改进、计算机网络技术、网络与信息安全技术、软件测试技术、信息系统分析与设计、软件度量技术、数据库管理技术、软件平台与中间件技术、数据仓库与数据挖掘、软件需求工程、计算机图形学等。研究方向：软件工程与管理、软件理论与系统、信息系统与工程、计算机图形学与辅助设计。

Firstly, the background and the significant of the research is discussed, modern software engineering and its development is also outlined, and the present states and the reason of using the modern software engineering in power systems are also analyzed. Secondly, related theories and methods of the modern software engineering are systematically given in details, which establish the basis of the software development with the software engineering in power systems. Thirdly, the necessity of the developed power system software with the software engineering is analyzed deeply and the key techniques in carrying out the software development with the software engineering are discussed. Based on these, a concrete approach about the software development with the software engineering is proposed. And then, the software design process of 'GPS synchronous monitoring system of Hunan power grid'is given to demonstrate the utilization of the approach proposed. Subsequently, quality and efficiency of the software is analyzed, which indicates the validity of the method used. At last, the main work and fruitage of the thesis is concluded, and the further research is also pointed out.

论文首先论述了课题研究的背景和意义，概述了现代软件工程及其发展，分析了现代软件工程在电力系统中的应用现状及其原因；然后系统地阐述了现代软件工程的相关理论和方法，奠定了电力系统软件工程化开发的理论基础；接着分析了电力系统软件工程化开发的必要性，探讨了实施工程化开发涉及到的关键技术，结合现代软件工程的理论和方法，提出了一种电力系统软件工程化开发的具体方法；之后以湖南电力系统状态GPS 同步监测系统软件的开发为例，详细地阐述了该工程化方法在电力系统软件开发中的具体实践过程，并分析了软件开发的结果，指出了该方法是解决软件开发质量和效率问题的有效途径；论文最后对主要工作和成果进行了总结，并指出了有待进一步开展的工作。

Software project management is an interdisciplinary of software engineer and project management.

软件项目管理是软件工程和项目管理的交叉学科，是项目管理的原理和方法在软件工程领域的应用。

Secondly, based on experiences and knowledge attainted in fact, theauthor discusses the common organization and management of developocnt ofGIS with automated software engineering tools.

其次，结合作者在组织项目开发中积累的软件工程思想实施的体会和计算机辅助软件工程自动化工具的使用，介绍了在地理信息系统项目开发方面可能有用的软件工程技术和方法。

Apply modern information technology to teaching, the limitation being that the student is unitary unique source of knowledge channel during the past a century with the book overcome thousand, has been that the classroom takes that the teacher instils into as main form coming changing a long range , the tradition teaching pattern taking that the teacher gives an account of as main method has provided the forceful technology hold out , being "software engineering " the main body of a book is introduced mainly, a little "software engineering " fundamental information such as method , means , condition having teaching , providing some information resources of software aspect , this has been a pure static state website.

把现代信息技术运用于教学，为克服千百年来学生以书本作为知识唯一来源的单一渠道的局限，为改变长期来课堂以老师灌输为主要形式，以老师讲述为主要方法的传统教学模式提供了有力的技术支持，本文主要介绍的是《软件工程》，有教学的方法、手段、条件等等一些《软件工程》基本信息，提供软件方面的一些信息资源，这是一个纯静态的网站

In order to measure the evolutional process, the judgment formula of convex-concave and convergence power of evolutional grey sequence are deduced, and the computation and graph methods of evolutional grey iteration are designed.

本文提出了一种新的软件工程方法&竞赛软件工程&，这是一个软件质量进化度量的过程框架。为度量这个进化过程，鬃者推导出灰序列凸凹性判断公式和收敛阶公式，并设计出计算判别法和图解判别法。

Then the algorithm was used to get the seven parameters of viscosity model of W-Ni-Fe heavy alloy and 316L stainless steel feedstock, which provide the necessary material data for quality forecast of mold core part made of stainless steel and heavy alloy tungsten ball, and for optimal design of mold and process parameters, which establishes the foundation of material database of MIM. In the research of visual simulation software development, in order to build the software system model and flow analysis algorithm based on Cross-WLF viscosity model, and realize functions such as pre-processor, solver, parameter regress, data management, graph operations, some advanced software methods as OOSE (Object Oriented Software Engineering) and UML were applied to set up user model, static model and dynamic model of MIM simulation software. These models describe system function, event flow, structure and relation of classes, object interaction, structure of database and I/O file format.

在MIM可视化仿真软件开发方面，为了建立软件系统模型及基于Cross-WLF粘度模型的流动分析算法，实现软件的前处理、求解器、参数拟合、数据管理和图形操作等功能，将面向对象软件工程与统一建模语言技术首次引入到MIM仿真软件的设计开发中，建立了软件的用户模型、静态模型和动态模型，描述了系统的功能需求、事件流程、类的结构与关系、对象之间的通信、数据库结构和输入输出文件格式等，用Visual C++与Delphi开发工具编码实现了2维MIM充模流动过程仿真软件，方便了对薄壁零件的质量预测以及模具和工艺参数的优化设计。

Software engineering tool system and software development environment are important research subjects in software engineering field.

软件工程工具系统、软件开发环境是软件工程中重要的研究课题。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷