软件

The main achievement is as following: Present a new software structure with insert mode based on diagram and data platform. With this structure the software can be used in various voltage levels of power networks by switching function groupware with corresponding edition. Therefore it is important to solve software universality and developability.(2) Present a new idea that any operating condition is combination of running mode of plant or station, power supply topological and rules of equipment maintenance. This idea is very useful at simplifying setup and choice of operating conditions and ensuring calculation result correction.(3) Present a new idea of protection setting examination and rectification. Protection setting examination is used to examine the selectivity、 sensitivity and speed under certain operating condition, and pass an opinion whether these settings are wrong;Setting rectification is used to calculate new relay settings when error is found in setting examination.(4) Point out that interaction design is the key step in developing power system application software,which can secure usability.

主要成果有：(1)提出了以图形/数据平台为基础的插件式软件结构，通过配置不同版本的功能插件即可应用于不同特点的电网，对解决软件的通用性和可发展性具有重要意义；(2)提出了基于厂站方式、供电方式和检修规律相组合的运行方式分解方法，它能有效提高运行方式选择的合理性与全面性，使定值计算的正确性得到保障；(3)提出了保护定值校正的思想并进行了软件实现，它能检测当前保护定值在选择性、灵敏性、快速性等方面是否适合当前的运行方式，并对不正确的定值进行纠正；(4)指出交互设计应作为电力系统应用软件开发中的一个关键步骤，目的是保证软件的可用性，并对软件开发的过程进行了总结，提出了许多有益的实践经验。

This System enables one to four persons to work simultaneously and input and output conveniently many kinds of data and images Corresponding to the four hardware subsystems, its software is composed of four software packages: magnetic tape recorder data collecting package, image displaying package thematic mapping package and remote sensing image applied processing package.

它的硬件部分以四台微机为主，采用分布式联接，组成四个子系统，可供1—4人同时操作，能方便地输入输出多种数据和图像。该系统的软件部分，由对应硬件子系统的四个软件包组成，即磁带机数据采集软件包，图像显示软件包，专题制图软件包及遥感应用处理软件包。

Then, a model of software modifiability is presented,the metrics of modifiability in different stage in software developing process is discussed, which provides the base for control modifiability in software developing process.

建立了基于软件开发过程的软件可修改性模型，得到了软件开发过程各阶段中软件可修改性的度量方法，从而为在软件开发过程中控制软件的可修改性提供了基础。

As an important means of controlling the complexity of software systems, improvingsoftware quality and supporting software development and software reuse, softwarearchitecture, since proposed, has been followed with great interest by software researcherand practicer and become a mainstream research field in the software engineeringcommunity.

作为控制软件复杂性、提高软件系统质量、支持软件开发和复用的重要手段之一，软件体系结构自提出以来，日益受到软件研究者和实践者的关注，并发展成为软件工程的一个重要的研究领域。

Among these, in addition to free software, other types of software itself is a fringe of the rights or obligations of the user settings, specifically, free trial software is the traditional business "after the first trial using products," the network piracy, Sharing software users to read is usually indirect advertising revenue made the "indirect charges software", open-source software is usually require users to change in the commitment to open source after the revision of the obligation.

这其中，除了完全免费软件外，其他类型软件本身就是附带着某种权利或对使用者设置义务的，具体说来，免费试用软件不过是传统商务中"先试后用产品"的网络翻版，共享软件通常是以使用者阅读广告间接取得收入的"间接收费软件"，开源软件则通常要求使用者在改动源码后承担公开修改内容的义务。

Recently, CSIP construction completed complete intellectual property service and software code answer is used detect platform, devote oneself to to develop a business for large-scale software, software accepts the business that send a package, the software export business market principal part that involves computer software development offers source code answer with detect service and licence of relevant software opening a source seek advice from a service, help hazard of law of relevant enterprise avoid thereby, also rose to urge the action of own innovation at the same time.

最近，CSIP建设完成了完整的知识产权服务和软件代码复用检测平台，致力于为广大软件开发企业，软件接发包商，软件出口企业等涉及计算机软件开发的市场主体提供源代码复用检测服务和相关开源软件许可证咨询服务，从而帮助相关企业规避法律风险，同时也起到了鼓励自主创新的作用。

For a big-and-medium-sized enterprise, if many softwares are deployed manually by IT adiministrator to dozens or hundreds of computers, there will exist probably such problems as very time-consuming, strenuosity, inconsistency of software function and inconvenience for unified management of software resources. Therefore, it is necessary to research and develop a software system that manages software resources in an enterprise in a unified way and automates software installtion and uninstallation, sofwate distribution and update.

对于大中型企业，如果要管理员手工把众多软件部署到几十台、上百台计算机上，主要存在的问题是非常耗时、软件功能的不一致性和不便于软件资源的统一管理，所以有必要研制出一个软件系统对企业软件资源进行统一管理，使软件分发、安装、更新和卸载的过程做到完全自动化，提高管理效率。

Based on the researches of prehominid this thesis first discusses and analyzes on the product characteristic and the cost structure and also the factors that affecting the pricing of software. After that it gets a stage conclusion that the pricing strategy of the traditional product isn't suitable for software product. Then it analyzes the problems of the president pricing strategy of software .At last it gives an operatable and practical pricing model by the example of the ERP software product.

本篇论文在综合前人关于信息产品和软件产品定价方法的研究成果的基础上，首先对软件产品的特点、成本结构、影响软件定价的内外各种因素进行分析和理论探讨，从而得出传统的物质产品的定价方法不适用于软件产品定价这一阶段性结论；然后综合现有的软件定价方法和策略，对其存在的问题进行分析；最后运用定性分析和定量分析相结合的方法，以ERP软件为例提出一个可操作性较强的实用定价模型。

One of (1) erroneous zones: After the software development completes carries on the software to test fifth (5) erroneous zone: The project progress becomes serious when little makes a test, the time wealthily when makes tests the object-oriented software performance history and the characteristic object-oriented method of exploitation i.e.

但是，现实情况是，与软件编程比较，软件测试的地位和作用，还没有真正受到重视，对于很多人（甚至是软件项目组的技术人员）还存在对软件测试的认识误区，这进一步影响了软件测试活动开展和真正提高软件测试质量。

The BORUI software belongs to the field of computer software technology, and is characterized by that after the BORUI software is mounted in computer, when the mourse is placed on the icon of an unopened file, one window can be automatically ejected, the file contents or preset contents can be displayed in the window, after the file is opened, the preset contents also can be looked up by means of software function; in the computer said BORUI software has several functions; inhibiting deletion, enciphering deletion function and making reference and comparison between various files with different types and different forms.

BORUI软件属于计算机软件领域，其特征在于：当计算机安装BORUI软件后，将鼠标放置在一个未打开的文件的图标上时会自动弹出一个窗口，窗口中可显视其文件内容或预先设定的内容；在文件打开后也可以通过软件功能查看其预先所设定的内容；通过软件功能可将计算机中不同类型不同格式的文件设定成为禁止删除；可为删除功能加密，为删除功能加密后，只能通过输入正确的密码才可以将文件删除；通过软件的功能可以在文件中的文字与文字、图像与图像、视频与视频、动画与动画、音频与音频等不同类型不同格式的各种文件之间进行参照与对比。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。