轮廓

Auto recognition of the graphic outline is a necessary basic function for the new CAD design system.

图形轮廓线的自动别是新一代CAD设计系统必不可少的基本功能，通过对图形轮廓线自动识别技术的探讨，得出一种识别算法的图形轮廓自动识别的主要步骤。

This contour phase correlation method is superior to the conventional phase correlation in two aspects. Firstly, the contours of images are extracted, and the phase correlation is applied to the contours of images instead of the whole original images, which is more efficient and robust. Secondly, when there are multiple peak values approximate to the maximum peak value in the δ function array, the corresponding translations can be regarded as candidate translations and calculated separately, and the best translation should be determined by the optimization of conformability of two images in the overlapping area.

本轮廓相位相关算法对常规的相位相关算法作了两点改进：(1)提取出图像的轮廓，只对二值化的轮廓图像进行相位相关计算，效率和鲁棒性提高；(2)当相位相关的δ函数阵列中存在多个和最大峰值比较接近的峰值时，将其对应的平移量都作为候选平移量，然后根据重叠区图像的一致性选取其中的最佳值。

The tomatoes" image was analyzed, their surface features were extracted, and each tomato was discriminated using the method of particle segmentation by watersheds; a template based profile emendation method is advanced in which three typical profiles of tomato images are adopted; the coordinates of tomato"s central point are obtained; three constraint conditions are advanced and bias ranges are properly selected to match feature points in conjugate images.

对番茄图像进行分析，提取番茄的轮廓特征，采用分水岭变换法实现多果分割；提出三个典型的番茄图像轮廓为模板实现轮廓信息的补全和修复；提取番茄的形心坐标。

We get the continuous contour curve after using active contour model.

对于分割后获得的细胞核轮廓利用活动轮廓模型进行了优化，从而获得连续的细胞轮廓曲线。

In this thesis, we apply Coulomb's law and propose an external force to overcome the problem of traditional ACM that can not capture the cavities of an object. Assume that each node of a snake has its own electric charge, and the object boundary has opposite electric charge. Then object boundary will attract the nodes of the snake. This helps the contour easily to move to the object boundary.

本论文中，我们运用库仑定律的观念，提出了一个运用局部引力作为外力的方法，用以克服传统主动性轮廓模型在凹面处收敛不佳的缺点；假设物件边界带电，而主动性轮廓模型的结点带与物件边界相异之电荷，则物件边界会吸引著主动性轮廓模型各结点，使得模型曲线更容易靠近物件边界。

A new curvature-based algorithm in free-form curve fitting was proposed to fit a 2D NURBS profile with an arc spline ,where a new form of curvature formula with matrix representation was also proposed,and then the arc spline tool path with G~(1) continuity was generated.

给出了一种平面曲线轮廓的圆弧样条拟合及刀具路径生成算法，该算法面向零件轮廓的光顺性刀具路径生成，通过应用曲线的曲率关系，对以NURBS表示的被拟合自由曲线按参数递增的方向用G1连续的圆弧或直线段逐段拟合，并生成相应的圆弧样条刀具路径，从而实现零件曲线轮廓表面的光顺加工。

In this thesis, we implement a computational procedure to categorize and classify 3-D objects from their contour under a simple environment. First, we use foreground detection, Canny edge detection and speedy GVF snake to obtain the object's contour. The contour is then used to establish the object's features. Two databases are built using methods which compute similarity by modified aspect-combination algorithm proposed by Cyr and Kimia and new proposed aspect-combination algorithm. By using these two databases, we recognize 3-D objects using four recognition methods and compare their performance. Finally, a conclusion is made that our newly proposed algorithm is better than the modified algorithm proposed by Cyr and Kimia.

在本论文中，对一个在单纯环境下的三维物体，由撷取到辨识出此物体做了一个完整的实现，首先，利用前景侦测结合肯尼边缘侦测法和加速的梯度向量流动态轮廓侦测法，来得到物体轮廓，接著利用此轮廓找寻出物体的特徵，然后配合计算相似度的方法，代入修改后的Cyr and Kimia的外观结合演算法（aspect-combination algorithm）和新提出的外观结合演算法去建资料库，然后，对於三维物体则依据两种不同方法所建出的资料库，利用四种辨识的方法来辨识并比较其结果，最后得出新提出的外观结合演算法是优於修改后的Cyr and Kimia的外观结合演算法的结论。

The original video is spitted into a series of frame groups,for each frame in the group,the points of contour shape are described by MPEG-7,and taking advantage of hash function to calculate the keys between those points in the 1D- DFT transform domain and the watermark signals.

在该算法中，原始视频数据被分割成等帧数的视频组，利用MPEG-7的轮廓编码计算每个视频帧的主要物体轮廓坐标点集合；接着通过傅立叶变换得到该帧轮廓点形状不变量，利用哈希的方法计算水印信号并将这些不变量的有效值作为密钥之一；再对整个视频组的轮廓点进行傅立叶变换，得到其时间轴上的有效不变域，将水印信号嵌入在这个不变域的中频部分以确保了水印的鲁棒性。

In this paper, a boundary chain code tracing method is used to extract the contour information, the process of thinning, de noising, and encoding for contour are realized at one time, so a 1D string represented the 2D contour shape information is obtained, then a contour matching method based on chain code is presented.

首先利用边界链码的跟踪技术，提取出二维碎片的轮廓信息，同时对轮廓线进行细化、去噪和编码处理，得到二维轮廓线的一维链码信息描述，并在此基础上提出一种基于链码的二维碎片轮廓匹配方法。

One important feature of human vision mechanism is that human vision tends to group together edges that are not only geometrically and topologically related,but also similar in their appearances-the appearances of image patches around them including their brightness,color,texture cues,etc.

人的视觉系统一个重要的特点，就是人眼在获得轮廓线的时候，不仅对轮廓线两侧图像的差异及轮廓线本身几何拓扑结构上有所考虑，同时也考虑到了轮廓线周围区域图像的特性(图像的亮度、颜色、纹理等特征)的连续性。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。