转轨

In the process of economy conversion and society transform, some former economy and society systems are undergoing sharp vicissitude, and some certain transforms are need exigently.

在经济转轨和社会转型过程中，已有的某些经济与社会制度正经历着急剧变迁，迫切需要加以改变。

Shunt period, what state-owned company commercializes reform and governmental intervention to exit is not complete, cause politics of state-owned company director to promote to a high office degrade incentively and the inadequacy of economic drive.

转轨时期，国有企业市场化改革和政府干预退出的不完全，造成国有企业经理政治晋升激励的退化和经济激励的不足。

Finally, based on the reality of Chinese socialism market economy, the author dissects the vacancy incurrent construction of Chinese enterprise ethics, draws lessons from the success of overseas' Chinese business ethics, analyses the ethics resources adoptable including the Marx's economy ethics , the synthetical nature and modern-meaningful turns of Confucian ethics, and Amartya ?

最后，立足于中国的社会主义市场经济现实，解剖现行中国企业伦理建设的缺失，借鉴海外华人企业伦理的成功，分析可采用的伦理资源，包括马克思经济伦理、儒家伦理在综合性和现代意义上的转轨以及阿马蒂亚·森整合后果论和义务论，提出中国企业伦理建设的参考性建议。

However, we are just in the period of the transition between the new system and the old one, the law system that can meet the development of market economy is not level, the social supervision system is still not perfect, so some problems to be solved urgently come forth such as the distortion of accounting information, the infirmness of finance supervision, the weakness of accounting base, the loss of the state-owned assets and so on.

但由于我国尚处在一种新旧经济体制的转轨时期，适应市场经济需要的法律体系尚不完备，社会监督体系还不健全，致使社会经济生活中出现了一些亟待解决的问题如会计信息失真、财务监督乏力、会计基础薄弱、国有资产连年流失等。

However, we are just in the period of the transition between the new system and the old one, the law system that can meet the development of market economy is not level, the social supervision system is still not perfect, so some problems to be solved urgently come forth such as the distortion of accounting information, the infirmness of finance supervision, the weakness of accounting base, the loss of the state-owned assets and so on.

但由于我国尚处在1种新旧经济体制的转轨时期，适应市场经济需要的法律体系尚不完备，社会监督体系还不健全，致使社会经济生活中出现了1些亟待解决的问题如会计信息失真、财务监督乏力、会计基础薄弱、国有资产连年流失等。

It puts forward freshly three aspects on the base,precondition and circumstance of risk prevention ,especiallyresearches for the risk foundations-"transition period" and hinese characteristic marketeconomy .It brings out five entries to risk prevention:retortion of the direction of macroscopically adjustment,market financing,system innovation ,the decentralization andrecombination of the state property right ,reformation of organizational system in the state commercial bank and the establishment of inspiritment -obligation system .

第四章是全文的创新和结论部分，通过对风险防范的基础、前提条件和环境三方面的创新论述，特别是对&转轨时期&和&中国特色的市场经济&两个风险基础的研究，提出了风险防范的五个切入点：扭转宏观调控方向、市场触资制度创新、国有产权的分散重组、改革国有商业银行组织制度和激励——约束机制的建立。

Some countries in transition have newly outstood themselves in terms of economic growth.

发展中国家和地区经济增长势头强劲，一些转轨国家成为世界经济增长的新亮点。

In this paper I compare and study of pre-trial preparation outside the civil system and inspect the reform on the judicial practice and development of the system of pre-trial preparations of the thread, try to improve our pre-trial preparation process to find a feasible path, and the corresponding theoretical ideas. The main ideas are: First, in building a well-prepared pre-trial procedures, we must first solve the problem of litigation patterns" change and the introduction of partyism litigation concept; Second, establishing the indicting and replying procedures and replying losing rights rules, which are suitable for China"s national conditions; Third, redistributing the powers of judges and the parties and enhance the status of the main parties, further strengthen the parties evidence-gathering capability; Fourth, reshaping our mediation system.

本文比较研究了域外的民事审前准备制度，考察了我国司法实践中关于审前准备制度的改革和发展的脉络，力图找到完善我国审前准备程序的可行路径，并提出了相应的理论设想，主要有：第一，在我国构建完善的审前准备程序，首先要解决的问题是诉讼模式的转轨和当事人主义诉讼理念的引进；第二，确立适合我国国情的诉答程序以及答辩失权制度；第三，重新分配法官和当事人的权限，提升当事人的主体地位，进一步加强当事人的证据收集能力；第四，重塑我国的调解制度。

The main field of this article is Chinese credit market which from the beginningof the reform and opening to recentness, and the main method is the disequilibriumtheory;the basic point of view in this paper is that Chinese credit market has thedisequilibrium phenomenon all the time. Under the special period of china which isthe economy transformation, the credit-rationing in Chinese credit market has a kindof composite characteristic.

本文将中国从改革之初到如今的信贷市场作为研究的主要对象，以非均衡的观点和方法为研究的主要手段，认为我国信贷市场一直以来存在着非均衡现象，以及在我国的特殊国情下——经济转轨时期信贷配给现象的所拥有的&复合性&特征。

During this historic period, college and university graduates are expected to receive such education: to recorrect their outlook on life and values before they go into society, for their concepts are a general portrait of the profound social environment and the self-development law of college and university students.

我国处在由社会主义计划经济向市场经济转轨的过程中，在这个特殊的历史时期，对大学毕业生的教育是：在他们走向社会之前，需要从新端正他们的人生观、价值观，大学毕业生的观念是社会大环境与大学生自身发展规律的总写照。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。