转移的

Government transfer payment is an important policy instrument to coordinate regional economy. This paper measures and analyzes the convergence test of income during 1995-2004, and analyzes the relationship between transfer payment after tax-sharing system reform in 1994 and regional economic convergence through econometric analysis. It concludes that income has neither absolute convergence nor conditional convergence in the nationwide. The overall transfer payments did not meet the goal of narrowing income gap, especially in the central and western regions.

转移支付是政府协调区域经济的重要政策手段，本文测算和分析1995年－2004年省区收入的收敛检验，并运用计量方法分析了1994年分税制改革以后转移支付与地区经济收敛的关系，得出的结论是：收入的收敛模式在全国范围内没有绝对收敛，也没有条件收敛，转移支付总体上没有达到缩小地区收入差距的效果，并且突出表现在中部和西部地区。

The experimental results show that the transfer volumes for these amino acids from water to sodium acetate, sodium butyrate, sodium caproate, sodium caprylate and guanidium hydrochloride solution are positive and increase with the increasing concentration of denaturant The standard partial molar transfer volume of zwitterionic end group (NH〓, CO0〓) are larger positive values and the corresponding values of methylene group CH〓 are smaller and negative.

实验结果表明，氨基酸从水到乙酸钠、丁酸钠、己酸钠、辛酸钠和盐酸胍水溶液的标准转移偏摩尔体积为正值，且随变性剂浓度的增加而增大；氨基酸的两性端基的标准转移偏摩尔体积为较大的正值，而CH〓基团标准转移偏摩尔体积为较小的负值。

According to the results of Blastn and Blastp in GenBank, it shares 72%,70%,60%,54% nucleotide sequence identity and 79%,73%,65%,57% amino acid sequence identity with Hordeum vulgare lipid transfer protein gene LTP7a2b and LTPcw-19, Zea mays ltp and Brassica napus ltp separately.

将核苷酸序列和推断的氨基酸序列在GenBank中进行比较，发现Siltp与大麦脂转移蛋白LTP7a2b和LTPcw-19，玉米脂转移蛋白，欧洲油菜的脂转移蛋白基因的核苷酸序列的同源性分别为72%，70%，60%，54

According to the results of Blastn and Blastp in GenBank, it shares 72%,70%,60%,54% nucleotide sequence identity and 79%,73%,65%,57% amino acid sequence identity with Hordeum vulgare lipid transfer protein gene LTP7a2b and LTPcw-19, Zea mays ltp and Brassica napus ltp separately.

将核苷酸序列和推断的氨基酸序列在GenBank中进行比较，发现Siltp与大麦脂转移蛋白LTP7a2b和LTPcw-19，玉米脂转移蛋白，欧洲油菜的脂转移蛋白基因的核苷酸序列的同源性分别为72%，70%，60%，54%；氨基酸序列的同源性分别为79%，73%，65%，57%。

Was simultaneously injected into cisterna magna at the second injection blood in the presence of subarachnoid blood. At 2 to 4 days, GFP was expressed in leptomeninges over the brain stem, cortex and cerebral arteries, smooth muscle cells of small vessels were occasionlly transduced. GFP was expressed in adventitia of spastic basilar artery on days 2 (day 5 after first injection blood) after injection 〓, but was undetectable by days 4, transgene was not expressed in medial or intimal layers. The prensence of subarachnoid blood can not prevent access of adenovirus to vessels and transgene expression.

注入腺病毒载体后2天（初次注血第5天）行荧光显微镜、免疫组织化学和RT-PCR检测，结果在颅内大血管如基底动脉的外膜可见外源基因的表达，而外源基因不能转移至血管中膜和内膜，4天时（初次注血第7天）基底动脉的外膜中外源基因表达消失；注入腺病毒载体后2～4天，外源基因可以有效转移至颅底软脑膜细胞，小血管外膜和平滑肌层也可见外源基因的表达，表明蛛网膜下腔内的血凝块不能阻止腺病毒载体介导外源基因转移至颅内血管。

In Chapter 2, the study on PET of the donor/acceptor pair via the rigid bridge, heptacyclo [6.6.0.02,6.03,13.04,11.05,9.010,14] tetradecane, is presented. By using the GMH method, the electronic coupling matrix elements between ground and excited states are predicted.

在第二章，我们研究了对七环十四烷连接儿茶酚和二氰基乙烯构建的分子内光诱导电子转移体系；考察了吸收光谱随溶剂极性变化的影响，预测了该体系的电子转移机理，并利用广义的Mulliken-Hush公式，计算了基态和各激发态之间的电子转移耦合矩阵元。

In market aspect,MNEs have rigidity of market crowding out,can possess market rapidly and potentially,build the bulwark of market entering,while it also has absolute advantage of brands. At the same time,they also develop a pattern of value chain of vertical specialization,by which,Chinas enterprises may have a chance to get into MNEs global value chain and acquire market room. In industry aspect,while MNEs control the industry by stock property and the advantage of brands,they provide a chance of industrial transfer and industrial linkages. Chinas enterprises could strengthen industrial linkages and achieve industrial drive by technology innovation and agglomeration effect. In technology aspect,because of the nature of MNEs technology monopoly,Chinas enterprises must face the dilemma of technology dependence,technology unadaptability and technology trap. But MNEs may also transfer technology to Chinas enterprises by competition effect,demonstration effect and cooperation effect. Moreover,Chinas enterprises could make use of MNEs investment of "oligopolistic reaction"in China to accelerate technology transfer.

在市场层面，跨国公司对中国企业具有市场挤出的刚性，市场占有速度快、潜力大，构筑市场进入壁垒，具有绝对品牌优势，但也在中国形成垂直专业化分工的价值链模式，中国企业获得链入跨国公司全球价值链，获取自身市场空间的机会；在产业层面，跨国公司借助股权安排和品牌优势实施产业控制，但也提供了产业梯度转移和产业关联的契机，中国企业可以通过技术创新和聚集效应，增强产业关联，实现产业带动；在技术层面，跨国公司出于技术垄断本性，使中国企业面临技术依赖、技术非适应性甚至技术陷阱的困境，但也通过竞争效应、示范效应、合作效应对中国企业进行技术转移，中国企业还可以利用跨国公司在华&寡占反应&投资，加速技术转移。

The method improves detection accuracy by setting window of dependence between states and increases the self-adjustability and becomes lustier by changing the probability into the fuzzy random variable value.

该方法通过运用状态转移依赖滑窗的设置提高了系统的检测精度，通过将状态的随机转移转变为模糊随机转移，提高了系统的鲁棒性和自适应性。

The one carbon unit transfer reaction involving in the tetrahydrofolate coenzymes has caused great interest which is very important in the living system and has played an important role in the designing and syntheses compounds (especially the anti-cancer and LCD materials). In our study it was found that benzimidazolium salt has the ability to transfer one or two one-carbon unit and is a kind of new tetrahydrofolate coenzymes model. This research provides new method for biomimetic synthesis.

在非酶催化条件下，不仅实现了与生物体内相类似的一碳单元转移反应，而且可以转移具有不同官能团的取代&一碳单元&，使这种一碳单元转移反应传递的功能化一碳单元更加多样化，这方面强劲的研究工作进展，将为异常活跃的合成化学提供更多常规合成方法难以实现或实现不理想的仿生合成新方法。

The method comprises: when mobile station initiates a joint attach request or a route area/location area renewing request, if the MSC/VLR selected by the serving SGSN needs to be transferred to other MSC/VLR due to heavy load or reset, it returns a location renew acceptance message carrying virtual NRI to the serving SGSN; the according to the NRI carried in the location renew acceptance message, the serving SGSN decides if the MS needs to be transferred to other MSC/VLR; the serving SGSN reselects the serving MSC/VLR in node pool, and re-initiates a location renewing request to transfer the MS to other MSC/VLR.

当移动站发起联合附着或路由区/位置区更新请求时，若服务SGSN选择的MSC/VLR因负载过重或重启等原因需要将MS转移到其他MSC/VLR，则向服务SGSN返回携带虚拟NRI的位置更新接受消息；服务SGSN根据接收的位置更新接受消息中携带的虚拟NRI判断需要转移MS到其他MSC/VLR，服务SGSN在节点池中重新选择服务MSC/VLR，重新发起位置更新请求，将MS平滑地转移到其他MSC/VLR进行附着或位置区更新流程。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。