转移性的

This paper proposes an universal e-cash system based on partially blind signature which can be divided to small pieces of arbitrary number one time, so-called single-divisibility.

针对通用电子现金系统的难点在于其可分性，本文提出的方案以SK00系统为基础，实现其转移性(SK00公开问题)，并给商家颁发电子执照行使银行的部分职能，进而提出了一个显式可分(即一次性任意分割电子现金)的离线电子货币系统；同时利用以前的技术实现了一个采用树型结构的可分电子现金系统，并比较了这两个方案和以前方案的效率；二者安全性基于离散对数问题和强无碰撞Hash函数安全性；最后本文利用代理签名给出了一个新的部分盲签名方案。

Alzheimer disease: A primary degenerative cerebral disease of unknown etiology with characteristic neuropathologcal and neurochemical features, including cortical atrophy with neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic argentophilic plaques, and a marked reduction on the enzyme choline acetyltransferase, in acetylcholine itself, and in other neurotransmitters and neuromodulators.

阿尔茨海默病：一种病因未明的原发退行性大脑疾病，具有特征性的神经病理和神经生化改变，包括伴有神经原纤维缠结和神经炎性嗜银斑的皮层萎缩，胆碱乙酰转移酶、乙酰胆碱本身、以及其它神经递质和神经调质的明显减少。

The unfortunate reality of metastatic breast cancer is that all treatment is palliative in nature.

转移性乳腺癌的不幸事实是所有的治疗从本质上来说是姑息性的。

The results of experiment show that the proposed method, even without any knowledge of diversion probability's prior distribution, has favorable convergence and robustness in finding the optimal solution.

试验结果表明，该方法无需知道转移概率的先验分布，在解空间的全局寻优时具有良好的收敛性和鲁棒性。

Because tourism products are intangible, perishable and untransferable and purchase behavior of tourists is flexible, tourism destinations and tourism enterprises have to convey all the information of destinations or scenic area to each tourist. Therefore, destinations and tourism enterprises consider commercials or ads in all kinds mass medias and tourism trade shows as the major means of promotion.

旅游产品的无形性、不可存储性、不可转移性及旅游者购买旅游产品的伸缩性使得各旅游目的地或旅游企业必须向消费者传递每一个旅游目的地或旅游景区的信息，这样以广告形式在各类媒体或旅游推广会上宣传自己就成了各旅游目的地或旅游企业的一个最重要的促销手段。

Studies also indicated that genistein exsists not only in soybeans but also in many kinds of plants such as vegetables and fruits.As a potential anticancer agent, the actional mechanisms of genistein mainly includes as follows:First, genistein can depress the activity of protein tyrosine kinase and transduction pathways for the phosphorylation of receptors and mitosis signal. So genistein can lead to cells' proliferation depressed. Second, genistein has minimal effects of phytoestrogens. It can be combined with estrogen receptor and improve the synthesis of cellular sex hormone binding glulobin, and improve the activity of UDP-glucuronyl transferase. Through these pathways, it can inhibit the cell activity of breast cancer and prostate cancer.

作为一个很有潜力的抗肿瘤物质，三羟异黄酮的作用机制主要包括：①抑制蛋白酪氨酸激酶活性，可阻抑PTK引起的受体磷酸化和有丝分裂的信号传递，导致癌细胞增殖受抑；②弱雌激素作用：可通过与体内雌激素受体结合，并可增加细胞内性激素结合球蛋白的合成，增加UDP-葡糖醛酸转移酶的活性等途径抑制乳腺癌和前列腺癌细胞活性；③拓扑酶Ⅰ和Ⅱ抑制剂，抑制细胞活性；④上调细胞周期性负性调节因子P21WAF1/CIP1的表达，使之负性调节因子作用增强；⑤可阻止胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ、肝细胞生长因子和神经生长因子的作用而抑制肿瘤生长；⑥其他：抗氧化作用、抑制热休克蛋白、诱导细胞凋亡、抑制新生血管生成和抑制多种耐药相关蛋白等。

Aim To establish the method of detecting the Arylamine N-acetyltransferase-1(NAT1) genotype and its distribution of polymorphism,and analyze the correlation between the genotype and the phenotype in a Chinese Hans population.

目的探讨汉族人群中N-乙酰基转移酶1(NAT1)基因多态性的分布特点，以及基因型和表型之间的相关分析，以评价NAT1乙酰化代谢多态性对5氨-基水杨酸等药物疗效的影响。

Based on these previous work, in this research, in order to explore the the molecular mechanism of enhanced tumor cell immunogenicity treated by elemene and mytomycin C compositely, we used murine Hca-F ascitic hepatic carcinoma ( high lymphatic metastasis substrain of H22) as an experimental model to compare the immunoprotective effects on Hca-F cells as well as the mechanism of the effects caused by HSP70-peptide complex purified from untreated tumor cells, EC-TCV and BCG; We studied the mechanism of increased tumor cell membrane HSP expression treated with elemene by the techniques of RT-PCR and immunoelectron microscopy; In order to deeply elucidate the antitumor effects and the molecular mechanism of elemene in increasing tumor cell immunogenicity we analyzed and compared the effects of elemene and heat shock on the gene expressions of tumor cell using gene expression profile chip.

本论文在上述研究成果的基础上，选择小鼠肝癌H22的高淋巴道转移亚系Hca-F为模型，进一步比较了未处理肿瘤细胞来源、榄香烯复合瘤苗来源的和卡介苗来源的HSP70-肽复合物对Hca-F的免疫保护效应、效应机制，探讨榄香烯-丝裂霉素复合处理增强肿瘤细胞免疫原性的分子机制；以Hca-F和人肝癌细胞株HepG〓等为模型研究了榄香烯处理增强肿瘤细胞膜热休克蛋白表达的机制；以HepG〓为模型用表达谱基因芯片研究比较了榄香烯与热休克处理对肿瘤细胞基因表达的影响，从而进一步阐明榄香烯抗肿瘤作用及增强肿瘤细胞免疫原性的分子机制。

By the B3LYP calculation of DFT, the difference in changes of energy and charge of ion probe C〓 and C〓 interacting with hBN and graphite respectively and the difference in frontier orbital energy level reveal difference in electroaffinity of hBN and graphite. It could be indicated that hBN only shows weak electropositivity, and will not be able to accept electrons from metal.

根据密度泛函B3LYP方法的计算结果，从六方氮化硼与石墨的前线轨道能级和两者对离子探针的作用能及C〓和C〓的电荷变化不同所表现出的在电亲和性上的差异，揭示了金属难以插入六方氮化硼层间的原因是六方氮化硼仅显弱的电正性，不能接受金属转移来的电子。

With the aim of elucidating features which may help with differential diagnosis, this study reports the incidence and pathologic features of benign ovarian alterations, benign ovarian tumors, and occult primary and metastatic malignancies in prophylactic oophorectomies from 108 women with a BRCA mutation and from 35 women with other strong risk factors for hereditary breast/ovarian carcinoma.

为了阐明鉴别诊断的要点，本研究报道了卵巢良性病变、良性肿瘤和隐匿性原发性及转移性恶性病变的发生率和病理特征，所选病例都做了预防性卵巢切除术，包括108例伴有BRCA基因突变的女性和35例伴有其他遗传性乳腺/卵巢癌高危因素的女性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。