转移性的

Cases presenting as peritoneal carcinomatosis with unknown origin are always a challenge for the physicians to select the most appropriate method to make the diagnosis. In this particular case, the pathological report obtained directly from the incarcerated tumor implant showed the tumor to have arisen most probably from the stomach.

临床上偶而会遇到病患就医即呈现广泛性腹腔内癌性转移的情形，因原始肿瘤的症状不明显，临床上会有诊断及治疗方面的困扰，原始肿瘤未明的广泛性腹腔内癌性转移案例中，虽以胃癌及大肠癌的案例最多，但胰脏癌及妇科方面的案例亦不少，为了诊断及组织切片的取得常需要一些侵袭性的检查如胃镜或大肠镜等，增加病患的痛苦。

Presented with early artery enhancement and immediate wash out ,Two cases presented with wash in quickly and wash out slowly .The enhancement pattern of 36 liver metastatics cases was divided into the little blood provides group and the much blood provides group . The 5 cases of haemangioma were enhanced centripetally in portal phase and washed out after several minutes without arterial enhancement.

通过造影后的表现还可明确提示以下几个方面：（1）肿块内的坏死区；（2）在延迟相发现了肝内小转移灶，从而改变了临床治疗方案；（3）滋养动脉的显示；（4）门脉内栓子的鉴别诊断。36个转移性肝癌病灶分为少血供转移癌组和多血供转移癌组。6例肝血管瘤中5例均表现为向心性环行持续缓慢充填，另一例9mm的小血管瘤表现为完全、快速向心填充。

We try to find out more methods to releasing pressure and its probabilities to provide design circles or the related toy manufacturers with guidelines and opinions.The study result showed that Healing toys can be separated into five types, the type that is a personification in vision for appreciation purpose, the type that is controlled by the human voice and can interact with people, the type that can make an action by theuser's touch control for entertainment purpose, the type that is sensitive to the light and reacts with regular actions, and the type that contains IC chips and has some kinds of artificial intelligence. Through three rounds of Delphi method, we knew that the word "Healing" was named because the healing toys can soothe, relieve and transfer the strong pressure inside somebody's mind. The characteristics of those toys are having cute appearance, harmlessness, tenderness, lovableness, two-way interaction, addition function that can give surprise, and relationship related with emotions of oneself.The concrete feelings given by the healing toys are happiness, relaxation, reducing pressure, transferring attention, deferring bad moods, and having the power to change emotions. Besides, the healing toys are considered suitable to be assisting materials to heal somebody's mind by playing games because it has characteristics of helping to transfer or relieve negative emotions and helping to transfer attention. The questionnaire results from Mature age generation indicated that the most favorable, healable and desirable toy is the type that contains IC chips and has some kinds of artificial intelligence; and the type that is a personification in vision for appreciation purpose is in contrast. Considering the related perspectives toward the healing toys, people of Mature age generation mostly agree the expert, Delphi for his viewpoints.

研究结果显示疗伤系玩具可分为「视觉拟人化观赏型」、「声控感音式互动型」、「触控式动作娱乐型」、「感光规律模式互动型」与「智慧电子IC科技型」五大类型；经由三回合制Delphi法可得知疗伤系玩具被称之为「疗伤系」是因其具「抚慰安定」、「放松功能」与「可转移内心压力达到治疗」等原因，其特性则是具「可爱造形」、「无伤害感」、「柔和」、「使人喜爱」、「双向互动性」、「惊喜附加功能」及「与自己情感有相关性」此7项，而疗伤系玩具赋予的具体感觉层面有「愉悦感」、「放松感」、「抒压感」、「转移注意力」、「暂缓坏情绪」和「具转移情绪的力量」，另外，疗伤系玩具是被认同适合作心理或游戏治疗辅具的，因其具「可帮助转移或抒解负面情绪」、「放松感」及「可帮助转移注意力」等特质；而熟龄问卷的调查结果则指出，对熟龄族最具有好感、疗伤感及购买欲的疗伤系玩具是「智慧电子IC科技型」，反之则是「视觉拟人化观赏型」，经由因素分析后也得知，疗伤系玩具所具有的意象感为「移转情感性」、「感官舒适性」、「抚慰心灵性」与「互动体验性」此四大特性层面；另外，熟龄族大都皆「同意」Delphi法专家对疗伤系玩具所探讨出的相关论点与看法。

Methods : Using GV1 and GV2 targetable non-viral vectors, the influences of the poly-L-lysine and protamine on in vitro gene transfer efficiency and the course of gene expression were observed.

利用GV1，GV2靶向性非病毒载体来比较多聚赖氨酸与鱼精蛋白对靶向性基因转移复合体携带DNA的能力及体外基因转移效率的影响。

Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1992,89:12160［4］Sneath R J,Mangham D C.The normal structure and funcion of CD44 and its role in neoplasia〔J〕.

该结果与胃和大肠癌CD44v蛋白表达不同，在胃癌组织中显示CD44v5，特别是在分化差的胃癌和转移性胃癌CD44v5比分化好的和非转移性胃癌的表达更强［7］。

Methods: 76 patients with colorectal cancer were collected in our department. They were divided into two groups, patients with metastases(MCRC,N=51) and patients after eradicative operation(non-metastasis group, NM,N=25).Serum markers of VEGF, OPN, CA19-9 and CEA were detected in all the included patients,and then to analyze the diagnostic value of the serum markers in detection of metastases.

测定76例结直肠癌患者（其中51例为转移性结直肠癌，25例为术后无转移者）血清中的VEGF、OPN和CA19-9及CEA水平，分析这些指标诊断结直肠癌转移的临床意义。

In this article, we will present a case with initial chief complained of rapid growth mass over upper and lower gingivae. Non-small cell lung cancer with oral metastasis was diagnosed after comprehensive systemic review. Clinical presentation of oral metastatic tumor with its possible mechanism and treatment will be discussed in this article.

本病例求诊时为右上及左下颚后牙区之快速增生牙龈肿块，经入院详察后诊断为非小细胞型肺癌转移至口腔的病灶，本文将就转移性口腔肿瘤之临床表现、转移机制及治疗方式作一讨论。

Objective To observe the clinical effect in treating metastatic liver cancer in artery interventional and vein chemotherapy with oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil deoxyribonucleoside and citrovorum factor, mitomycin +lipiodol.Methods 38 non-operable cases of metastatic liver cancer were given transfemoral artery chemoembolization, catheterical head was placed into tumors feeding artery(common hepatic artery, left of right hepatic artery, hepatic segmental artery), veinous chemotherapy in the next day.

目的 观察奥沙利铂(Oxaliplatin， L-OHP)联合氟尿嘧啶脱氧核苷、亚叶酸钙、丝裂霉素+超液化碘油动脉介入+静脉化疗双通路对转移性肝癌的临床疗效方法不能手术的转移性肝癌38例，经皮股动脉穿刺插管至腹腔动脉，并超选至肿瘤的供血供氧血管后灌注化疗药并栓塞，于次日再给予静脉化疗。

The proportion of rents that firms get depends on their network capability. This reveals the essential relationships between network resource, network rents and network capability: First of all, network rents come from the network resources. Furthermore, network rent is the representative of the competitive advantage and the value of the network resource. Second, network resource is the foundation of the network capability, the function of network capability is activated in the process of using network resource by firm. It enables the network resource to be a potential value resource of the competitive advantage. At last, network capability activates the network rents in the network resource, and make sure that the firm get the additional benefit;(4) the network capability can be classified as: network visioning capability, network constructing capability, network operating capability and network constructing capability. Some factors, such as maturity of IT, openness of culture, management system involved, experience of participation in network, have a positive effect on the network capability of the firm;(5) the impact of network capability on innovation performance is realized through knowledge transfer between network partners, namely, knowledge transfer is the mediator; and (6) the type of innovation network, exporation network or exploitation network, has moderator effect on the relationship of network capability and knowledge transfer, and network capability and innovation performance as well. In the exploration network, network constructing capability has more effect on the performance of the knowledge transfer and innovation. In the exploitation network, network operating capability has more effect on the performance of the knowledge transfer and innovation.

通过对创新网络环境下网络资源、网络租金和网络能力的概念界定和内涵分析，本研究辨析了三者之间以及它们与竞争优势之间的本质关系：首先，网络资源是网络租金的来源，而网络租金是企业竞争优势的表征，也是网络资源的价值体现；其次，网络资源是网络能力的基础，而网络能力在运用网络资源的过程中发挥其作用，实现了网络资源成为竞争优势源泉的内在价值；最后，网络能力激活了蕴涵在网络资源中的网络租金，并确定企业获得这种额外收益的份额，网络租金正是网络能力发挥作用的成果；(4)企业网络能力可以分成网络规划能力、网络配置能力、网络运作能力和网络占位能力四种，本研究的实证结果表明企业的IT成熟度、文化开放度、网络管理体系和网络活动经验都能够正向影响企业的网络能力水平，因而企业可以通过改善上述各种因素的水平来实现提升企业网络能力的水平；(5)企业网络能力对企业创新绩效的促进作用更多地是通过正向影响知识转移实现的，即知识转移在其中起到了中介作用；(6)创新网络的类型，即探索型创新网络和利用型创新网络，分别在网络配置能力和网络运作能力与知识转移之间的关系中，以及在网络配置能力和网络运作能力与创新绩效之间的关系中起到调节作用，在探索性创新网络中，企业的网络配置能力对提升企业获得的知识转移绩效和创新绩效更为重要；而在利用性创新网络中，企业的网络运作能力对提升企业获得的知识转移绩效和创新绩效更为重要。

To explore factors of knowledge transfer and the relations between the factors and capacities of knowledge transfer (the maturity of knowledge management) in enterprises, the theories and methods of management and statistics were employed in the present study. Based on the analysis of processes in knowledge transfer and the core of knowledge management that refers to individuals, groups and organizations, a three-component model of knowledge transfer, which is the general model in this study, was obtained.

本研究主要探讨企业知识转移过程中的影响因素及其与转移能力的关系，基于管理学、统计学的理论与方法，从分析企业知识转移的根本过程出发，以个体、群体、组织为研究核心，从现有知识转移模型中推导出知识转移三元模型，通过10家企业的实证性研究，对这一理论模型进行了验证。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。