转移

The advantage of supercritical carbon dioxide used as an environmental medium in polymerization and reactions in supercritical carbon dioxide are described. It includes homogeneous free radical polymerizations, precipitation free radical polymerizations, dispersion free radical polymerizations, emulsion and inverse emulsion free radical polymerizations, cationic polymerizations, ring-opening polymerization, melt-phase condensation polymerizations, sol-gel polymerizations, polymer blend synthesis, catalytic chain transfer polymerizations, oxidative coupling polymerization, nitroxide-mediated radical dispersion, atom-transfer radical polymerization, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, electrochemical polymerization, simultaneous one-pot combination of enzymatic and chemical polymerization, copolymerization of carbon dioxide used as monomer.

评述了ScCO2作为聚合反应介质的优点，以及在ScCO2中可进行的聚合反应类型，包括均相聚合、沉淀聚合、分散聚合、乳液及反相乳液聚合、阳离子聚合、开环聚合、熔融态缩聚、溶液-凝胶聚合、聚合物混合合成、链催化转移聚合、氧化-偶合反应聚合、氮氧自由基可控活性聚合、原子转移自由基聚合、可逆加成-断裂链转移、电化学聚合、原子转移聚合与酶催化开环聚合两种活性聚合在ScCO2中同时聚合、二氧化碳作为原料共聚合等。

The traditional method of design is given by the design requirements of the selected approximation method, the manual calculation of the order of N filter or check the design of the corresponding chart (for example, Chebyshev design chart) determine the order of N; search function transfer table ( Butterworth transfer function, such as tables, Chebyshev transfer function table) to determine the transfer function.

传统的设计方法是由给定的设计要求选用相应的逼近方法，手动计算滤波器的阶数N或查相应的设计图表确定阶数N；查转移函数表（如巴特沃思转移函数表，切比雪夫转移函数表）来确定转移函数。

In the 20th century, the emphasis in mathematics has shifted from local to global considerations, from lower dimensions to higher dimensions, from commutativity to non-commutativity,and from linearity to non-linearity.

20世纪数学的重点从局部转移到整体，从低维转移到高维，从交换转移到非交换，以及从线性转移到非线性。

Of these, 9 showed direct extramural spread, 4 showed continuous intramural spread, 5 showed distant spread separated from the primary tumor, and 4 showed spread of cancer cells from metastatic lymph nodes.

在这些病例中，9例壁外转移， 4例壁内连续性转移， 5例远处转移， 4例癌细胞淋巴结转移。

The third part introduces effect analysis of financial transfer payment system of our country, through establishing one model of government spending under gradational finance and taxation system, demonstration analyze the effect of the financial transfer paymentsystem of our country and point out the problem and reason that result in depressing the effect of the financial transfer payment system.

再次，我国财政转移支付效应分析，通过建立一个分级财税体制下的财政支出模型，对我国财政转移支付效应的进行实证分析，指出我国财政转移支付制度中导致转移效应弱化的问题和原因。

The expression rates of CD44V5+ CD44V6+, cerbB-2+ cells in patients with metastasis, multi-metastasis nodes, DNA heteroploid, SPF elevated, and Apo decreased were higher than those of patients with non-metastasis, only one-metastasis node, DNA diploid, SPF non-elevation and Apo non-decreasing, respectively (P.01 or 0.05), while nm23+, DCC23+ and p16+ were contrary.

肿瘤转移者、多器官转移者、DNA异倍体者、SPF增高者、APO不减低者的CD44V5+、CD44V6+、cerbB-2+细胞表达率均显著高于未转移者、单器官转移者、DNA二倍体者、SPF不增高者、APO不减低者（P.01或0.05）。而nm23+、DCC+、p16+细胞的表达率与此相反。

The conclusion is that the present economic level of China is approximately equal to that of the developed countries in 1970s, and the present Chinese FDI outflow is approximately equal to that of the developed countries between 1960s and 1970s, and that the Chinese FDI outflow lags behind its economic development. In its demonstration of the industrial transfer limit theory, the paper puts forward its main viewpoint, namely, FDI is a means of transferring behindhand industry and heightening industrial structure adopted by developed countries, but this type of industrial transfer will not move in a cycle and the limit of the transfer will occur inevitably. In other words, FDI is not a means of improving industrial structure for such big developing countries as China and India. The paper, too, advances the theory of institution advantage, holding that the development of Chinese TNCs will not be explained reasonably unless institution advantage is entered into the OIL paradigm. This theory enriches and complements the theory of TNC.

这种研究在笔者所查阅的资料文献中尚属少见，其基本结论是，中国的经济发展相当于发达国家1970年代的水平，但中国对外的FDI相当于其1960 ~1970年代的水平，相显滞后；本文论证了产业转移极限论，主要观点是，对外进行FDI是发达国家转移落后产业，提升自己产业结构的手段，但这种产业转移不能顺次循环下去，必然会出现转移的极限，即对外直接投资不会是中国、印度等较大的发展中国家提升产业结构的手段；本文还提出了制度优势论的观点，即在OIL范式中，还须增加制度优势，方能对中国的跨国公司成长做出合理的解释，这是对跨国公司理论的一个完善和补充。

And HGF were reduced in mouse of liver metastasis with cancer, which may intervene the liver metastasis; Shensanqi extract had some definite function on the primary cancer of spleen and liver metastasis of rats with liver metastasis of cancer, the platelet exerted key functions in cancer hyperplasia, infiltration and metastasis.

18和HGF的水平降低，可能干预了肝转移的过程，参三七醇提液对荷瘤肝转移大鼠的脾脏原发肿瘤的生长和肝转移有一定抑制作用，血小板在肿瘤增殖、浸润和转移中起着重要作用。

In the second part, this article gives descriptions about the effects ofpresumptions on the Burden of Proof in detail in the civil law and common law. In thecivil law, as a special provision of Burden of Proof, the presumption of law make theburden of production and the Burden of Proof shift to the adversary. In the commonlaw, there is a difficult wok to make a choice between shifting the burden ofproduction and shifting both of the burden of production and the burden ofpersuasion.

第二部分，就两大法系中推定对举证责任产生什么样的影响分别作了论述，大陆法系认为法律推定是一种特殊的举证责任规范，它转移结果意义上的举证责任和行为意义上的举证责任；英美法系法律推定在推定是只转移提供证据的责任还是及转移提供证据的责任又转移说服责任之间徘徊。

To quantificationally describe trip mode transfer rules,the comparability between trip mode transfer and quantum jump was analyzed in detail,and a trip mode transfer model was put forward according to quantum energy level jump theory.

为定量描述出行方式转移规律，分析了出行方式转移与量子跃迁的相似特性，根据量子能级跃迁理论建立了出行方式转移模型，通过分析长春市居民出行调查数据，推导了出行方式转移的多项式拟合公式，分别采用2~4次多项式标定了拟合系数，并且进行了相关性检验。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。