转子的

Core saturation and the rotor bar skin effects were directly taken into account in the field calculation. The adopted circuit equations are suitable for describing the stator windings and the special rotor-bar connections of BDFM. The waveform of supplied voltage source may be an arbitrary. Three-dimensional end effects were considered in the circuit parameter corrected by classical formulas. In addition, the coupling and constraint equations were used to handle rotor rotation without any process of remeshing.

其特点是：铁心饱和以及转子导条集肤效应可以直接在场的计算过程中加以考虑；采用的电路方程可以方便地处理无刷双馈电机定子绕组和转子端环的各种特殊连接方式，电压源可以是任意电压波型；三维端部效应可以通过传统的方法在电路参数中加以修正；采用耦合与约束方程来处理转子转动问题，而无须不断地对转子重新进行刨分。

On the basis of analyzing the lilnitations of the conventional flow equation for rotameter , ac-cording to principle of mechanical energy conservation and transform for real fluid, a new generalflow equation Q=for rotameter has been developed.This equation includes the rota-form factor β to reflect the influence of rota-form on flowmeasurement.

在分析转子流量计习用流量方程局限性的基础上，根据实际流体机械能守恒与转换原理，定义了反映转子形状特征对流量测定影响的转子几何形状因子β；经过推导，最终获得了转子流量计一种新的普遍流量方程Q＝。

According the forming condition of ordinary hypocycloid,when moving circle diameter is 2/3 of steady circle diameter,the 3-sharp cycloid is formed.

普通摆线泵的内转子齿廓是短幅外摆线的等距曲线，与其相啮合的外转子齿廓是圆弧，一般内转子为6个齿，外转子为7个齿。

ABSTRACT Aiming at problems of trans-vector controller in a vehicle-carried induction motor such as variable rotor and stator resistance following motor temperature, and their inductance varying with flux saturation degrees. Firstly, CSI and VSI are introduced, for CSI, it can hold the advantages both FOC and DTC using stator flux directional, PI parameter and simulation are also introduced. Secondly, equations of IM in the synchronous rotary frame and its static counterpart, as figuring in the saturation condition of magnetic field, are dealt in this paper and the simulation results are presented. Thereafter, the parameter designing of PI trans-vector controller is processed, which features the non-linear model. In practical realization, as neglecting the dynamical change of motor inductance, this paper employs online modification of inductance parameters, according to the flux saturation, then transforms the non-linear equations into linear ones, and so compacts the structure of controller. Thirdly, in view of the maximum torque output is extraordinary requisite when Electrical Vehicle start up, accelerate, and overtake, this paper issues the maximum torque when both inverter and battery capacity is corporeally definite. Fourthly, on-line differentiating and analyzing both rotor's time constants and its flux by using the expanding order reduction and discrete Kalman filter equation are fathomed, in order to realize high-performance trans-vector algorithm, and also the simulation results are presented. Fifthly, the close-loop regenerative brake system, when the EV's torque is set constant, is deduced; at the same time, unification of electric drive model and brake model is executed. Combined with maximum charge current demands, the mathematical model for online yielding torque as a demand.

本论文针对车载异步电机在矢量控制器所遇到的问题：定转子电阻随温度变化及随电机饱和程度变化的转子电感及定子电感而影响电机调速性能提出一套完整的解决方案：分析了电流型逆变器和电压型逆变器在实现矢量控制时控制器参数的计算，分析出对于电流型逆变器在采用定子磁场定向时，其性能同时具有矢量控制和直接转矩控制两者的优势，并对电压型逆变器在转子磁场定向下的模型进行了仿真研究；建立异步电机非线性模型，推导出考虑磁饱和时异步电机在同步旋转坐标系及静止坐标系下的方程，并做出了仿真结果，建立异步电机在非线性模型下的矢量控制调节器的PI参数设计，在实际应用中，若忽略电机电感的动态变化，可以根据当前的磁路饱和状态而在线修正电感参数，从而将非线性方程线性化，降低控制器的复杂度；考虑到电动汽车在起动和加速超车时需要电机有最大转矩输出，本文讨论在逆变器容量一定和电池供电能力有限的情况下电机最大转矩输出问题；推导了异步电机扩展降阶、离散卡尔曼滤波方程在线辨识转子时间常数和转子磁通，用于实现高性能的矢量控制算法，并给出了仿真结果；推导出了电动汽车恒转矩给定的闭环回馈制动系统，实现了电动控制模型和制动模型的统一，而且结合铅酸电池最大充电电流的要求，为制动转矩在线给定建立了数学模型；设计了基于双DSP系统的高性能矢量控制器软硬件框图，并以大量实验数据说明矢量控制在电动汽车应用的实际应用状况。

A three-dimensional model of rotor was built based on ANSYS, and analyzed with hexahedral SWEEP mesh method. Furthermore, a numerical simulation for Polyoxymethylene rotor's intensity and stiffness was carried out by using quasi-dynamic model method, and the stress and strain data of the rotor at six operating points were derived.

基于ANSYS有限元软件，建立了转子三维模型，并对其进行了六面体SWEEP网格划分；采用准动态模拟方法对非金属材料的聚甲醛转子强度、刚度进行数值模拟计算，得到了6个工况点中转子应力及变形数据。

The calculating accuracy is ensured by expelling oddity points from the results. In part four, rotor life-loss caused by shear stress under torsional moment, turbo-generator rotors' combined vibration of bending and torsion are studied, and the maximum shear stresses of a stimulate rotor of N300MW steam turbine are calculated.

在第3章，重点研究了汽轮发电机组转子扭振机理和数学模型，特别是汽轮机特殊结构的模化方法，编写了计算程序，计算了某型300MW汽轮发电机组转子和试验台转子扭振特性。

Researched and analyzed the influence to static balance of the rotor caused by the structure of gyroscope rotor, roundness, sphericity, dimensional precision, etc. non-spherical factors and surface roughness, the change of outside environment etc., which could react directively on the natural operating and machining of the rotor.

从理论上分析研究陀螺转子本身结构，圆度、球度、尺寸精度等非球形因素以及表面粗糙度、外界环境变化等对转子静平衡的影响等，对转子正常工作及加工处理等起到指导性作用。

The rotor structure of claim 1, further comprising rotor head means including a ring bearing member for said rotor structure.

转子结构索赔1 ，进一步组成的转子头途径，包括一环轴承成员说，转子结构。

This model includes not only the effects on the dynamic capability of wood-working circular saw machine by the structure and installing position of each rotary components(such as saw,flange, fastening nut,principle axis,pulley,and so on)of wood-working circular saw machine,but also the effects by the structural parameter,working parameter,and the installing position of the bearing axletree.

本文通过对木工圆锯机结构、支承轴承特性及工作过程的分析，以国产MJ-90精密裁板锯转子系统(锯片、塔轮、锯轴、夹持装置和支承轴承)为研究对象，首次将木工圆锯机旋转构件作为转子系统，运用美国Rotating Machinery Analysis公司开发的大型转子系统动力学商业软件包XLROTOR，建立了木工圆锯机转子系统动力学模型。

According to the third rotator, neck of femur of rabbits was not broken off;meanwhile, lateral part of greater trochanter was sawed up above the third rotator, entrance of medullary cavity of bone was found among fossas of rotator, and bone cement was perfused into left femoral medullary cavity by blocking of proximal and middle femoral medullary cavity with polymethyl methacrylate to establish the rabbit model.

取大白兔16只，根据兔存在有第3转子这个特殊的解剖结构，采用不打断股骨颈，在第3转子上方横行锯掉大转子外侧部分，在转子间窝找到骨髓腔入口，左侧股骨髓腔内灌注骨水泥，建立单纯以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯骨水泥阻塞骨干髓腔的兔动物模型。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。