转型

From this judgment,this paper point out a conceptual analytical framework about the modernization transformation mission of resource type city,which was based on the modernization transformation task analysis of Kelamayi.

从这一判断出发，本文以克拉玛依现代化转型的任务分析为例，提出资源型城市现代化转型任务的概念性分析框架：城市形态———从生产中心向区域经济中心转型、城市经济基础———从单一资源经济向多元城市经济的转型、城市的人口主体———从工矿职工到现代市民的转型。

With the views of the actual situations of industry of province, this article studies the theory of economy transformation on local coal resources, analyzes and compares some successful methods of the transformation in coal industry , And at first by means of the mathematics model, researches the development of economy transformation of Shanxi cities with coal resources and its major measures.

本文结合山西省的实际情况，通过对区域煤炭经济转型的理论研究，分析比较世界煤炭产业转型较为成功地区的一些具体做法，并通过简单的经济数学优化模型，初步探讨出山西煤炭资源型城市经济转型的发展方向和应采取的主要保障措施。

The dissertation is to study the system, characteristics, inner and outer condition; to firstly disjoin four phases that are gestation period (1840 ~ 1894), formation period (1894 ~ 1902), new politics runtime (1902~1911), the early Republic runtime (1912~1919); to establish a academic and actual analytical frame for the neoteric moral transformation; to make the concrete characters of every phase clear; to probe the deep-seated reasons of the incomplete transformation.

通过批判性的反思意识，具体考察了中国传统德育的体系构成、特点以及转型的内、外历史条件，首次创造性地划分了德育转型的酝酿期（1840～1894）、形成期（1894～1902）、"新政"运作期（1902～1911）和民初运作期（1912～1919）四个时期，确立了德育近代转型的理论和实践分析框架，厘清了每个阶段观念转型、运作转型的具体表现形态，剖析了近代德育不完全转型的深层次原因。

In order to deal with the unbalance brought by developmentalism and the management paradigm formed in the homogeneous society, the path transformation of China's public management should set its logical base on "human", constituting an all-round, balanced, harmonious, sustainable and governable society.

全球化转型与国内社会转型成为中国公共管理面临的新的背景、新的课题和新的挑战。一切的转型归根到底是为了人，而转型的一切又必须依靠人。

Now our country is under the background of overall transformation from planned economy to market economy. Because of the inharmony between the economic transformation and the politics transformation, especially the lack of effective law mechanism on adjusting labor relations, the rights and interests of laborers have been violated badly. The social transformation progress and the sustaining economy development have also been affected.

在我国由计划经济向市场经济全面转型的背景下，由于经济转型与政治转型的严重不协调，特别是合理调整劳动关系的有效法律机制的缺失，导致劳动者权益受到严重侵害，并影响了社会顺利转型和经济持续发展。

The dissertation gives a omnifarious textual research into Jiujiang"s economy from the all and the one of Jiujiang and the drainage areas of Yangtse River ,synthetically using the methods of history , intercity science , economics , geography and sociology .This dissertation also goes deep into the conventional function and the switchover of its neoteric role,demonstrating the bidirectional nexus between the inland areas of Jiangxi and Yangtse"s entrepot,based on the angle of the center of Jiujiang"s economic noumenon. It probes into the vicissitude from center to verge in the aspect of Jiujiang"s trade. Eventually This dissertation opens out the incompleteness in the course of the neoteric switchover ,based upon the pectination of Jiujiang"s neoteric switchover in the aspects of economic counterchange , urbanoid development and thesocial flux.This dissertation thoroughly delves the typologic significance of Jiujiang"s economic noumenon in the course of the modern switchover of Chinese cities.

全文综合运用历史学、城市学、经济学、社会学等有关理论和方法，将九江与其所处的江西腹地和长江流域作为一个整体进行了多方位的考察，深入探讨了九江社会的传统功能与近代角色的转换；论证了九江以内外贸易为纽带，与江西内腹地区以及长江贸易中心城市之间互补互动的双向关系；剖析了九江从中心到边缘的变换历程；最后，以九江城市为基点，从经济转型、城市发展、城市社会变迁等方面对九江近代社会的转型进行梳理，揭示了九江近代转型不完整性这一基本特征，进而探讨了九江在中国城市近代转型中所具有的类型学意义。

In the 1980s,developing countries realized the transition of politics one by one.The study on political development and political transition became the hot issue again. In the early 1990s,Russia began its political transition under delegative democracy which came from its political historical background and actual situation.

20世纪80年代，发展中国家相继实现了民主政治转型，政治发展、政治转型研究再度成为政治学界的热门课题。90年代初，俄罗斯走上了政治转型道路，特殊的历史背景和现实环境使之形成了独特的政治转型模式。

Kyrgyzstan\'s political transformation is theresult of series complex factors,As the interactional relationship of politics andecnomics,economical factors is the basic factors,traditional political cultural,whichresults in the negative factors of the countury\'s democratical politicaltransformation,is the main factor of non-institutionalism of political transforming.national relationship and religional extremelist are another importantfactors,which have an impact on steady environment and building of nationalcountries;Kyrgyzstan\'s political transformation,which drops into the dilemma ofblind imitation,is influenced by external powersIt\'s concluded six points by summarizing the efforts of Kyrgyzstan\'sdemocratical political transformation.at the same time,bringing forward my ownopinions about our country towards the academic development of western politics andthe experience of Kyrgyzstan\'s political transformation.

吉尔吉斯斯坦政治转型是一系列内外综合因素互为作用的结果。就政治与经济的互动关系而言，经济因素无疑是影响吉政治转型的基本动因；传统政治文化是导致吉民主化政治转型中出现恶质因素，政治运作非制度化的重要动因；民族关系和宗教极端势力是影响吉政治转型所需和谐稳定环境以及民族国家建构的另一重要因素；吉政治转型陷入盲从模仿及摇摆不定的困境在很大程度上与外部势力的影响不无关系。结语通过吉尔吉斯斯坦民主化政治转型绩效的总结分析得出了本文研究的六点结论；同时就西方政治发展理论与吉尔吉斯斯坦政治转型实践的悖论给予中国的启示提出了自己的看法。

In this paper, the author used the relevant research theories of VAT transformation to analyse the current situation of VAT transformation in China, exposit the drawbacks of the existing VAT, discuss the necessity of VAT transformation; and pointed out the direction of reform from the production-type VAT to consumption-type VAT and brought forward the proposal of VAT transformation of China.

本文借鉴增值税转型的相关理论研究成果，分析我国增值税转型改革的现状，阐述我国现行增值税存在的弊端，论述了增值税转型的必要性，并指出生产型增值税过渡到消费型增值税的改革方向，提出了对我国增值税转型的建议。

So, this dissertation discusses and analysis the following three issues : First, the theory and practice of the radical economic transition model, Shock Therapy; Second, the progress and evaluation of the economic transition of the Czech Republic; Third, the economic crises and opportunities following the economic transition in the Czech Republic.

因此，本文全篇主要探讨与分析下列三个问题：第一，经济转型模式中「震荡疗法」激进转型模式的理论与实务；第二，捷克共和国经济转型历程与成效评估；第三，捷克共和国经济转型后之危机与转机。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。