转喻

This paper has made a synchronic analysis of the grammaticalization of tou in Mandarin Chinese.

对现代汉语中的"头"进行共时的语法化分析表明，在"头"的意义的转化和虚化过程中，隐喻与转喻起着关键作用。

Lastly, the application of metonymy is mentioned. Chapter Two lists a synoptic view of conceptual integration theory.

同时本章还指出转喻可以作为一种认知与思考的模式，并且广泛的应用到很多领域。

However,previous studies on metonymy mainly focus on the lexical and syntactical levels,rarely on the discourse level.

但是，以往对转喻的研究主要在词汇和句法层，很少涉及语篇层。

The interpretation of nominal tautology can be based on the conceptual metonymy which is an important theory in cognitive linguistics.

同语的含义是可以推导的，其推导机制可以用认知语言学的概念转喻理论来加以阐释。

Chapter 6 offers a comprehensive description and a summary of verbalization, with an interpretation using the metonymy model.

第六章对名词动化的现象作全面的描写和归纳，并根据转喻模型对这些现象加以解释。

The tactics of the "silent treatment", especially employed after the Second World War by the "liberation rabble", however, make it difficult to decide in individual cases whether the counterposition to metaleptic reality is deliberate, or whether the libido dominandi is running amok in a climate of opinion that is taken for granted, without questioning, as its ultimate reality.

然而，这种&沉默对抗&的技巧，尤其是在被二战后的&自由解放运动&所采用时，却令人在每一个案难以判别出，对转喻性的实在的反对观点是深思熟虑的结果，还是因为力比多统治已经狂飙了意见之流，未受到任何质疑就被当作它的终极实在。

Jacobson goes on to point to that the two disorders correspond to two figures of speech-metaphor and metonymy.

Jacobson接着指出，这两个杂乱对应的两个特征就是隐喻和转喻。

In a case like Sartre's, metaleptic reality is simply ignored.

例如萨特，转喻性的实在已经就被彻底忽略了。

Classic : The process in which metaleptic reality becomes conscious and noetically articulate is the process in which the nature of man becomes luminous to itself as the life of reason.

转喻性的实在变得有意识和意向上明晰的过程，也就是人性对自身来说变得明亮并成为理性的生活的过程。

Hegel, on the contrary, is acutely aware of what he is doing when he replaces the metaleptic reality of Plato and Aristotle by his state of alienation as the experiential basis for the construction of his speculative system.

相反，当黑格尔以自己的异化状态取代柏拉图及亚里士多德的转喻性的实在，作为建立他的推演系统的经验基础时，他非常清楚地了解自己在干些什么。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新