转变期

The results show that the duration of the 3 phases during the culture of cell suspension is related to the inoculum size, the initial nutrient concentration, the feeding of nutrients and the culture conditions such as temperature and dissolved oxygen, that the maximum cell yield reaches about 12g/L for batch culture or 35g/L for fed-batch culture in dry weight, that the saponin content of cells quickly increases in the bloom phase and keeps on increasing until the early stage of the declining phase, with a maximum saponin content of about 60~70g/kg in dry weight, that the conductance value of cell suspension decreases from more than 8000μS to less than 600μS with the growth of cells, but increases when the cells autolyze, and that part of cells turns red in the later culture, which has no apparent effect on the saponin content.

结果显示：细胞3个生长时期的持续时间与接种量、初始营养浓度、营养流加情况及培养条件有关；分批培养和流加培养时的最大细胞得率分别为12g/L和35g/L；细胞的皂甙含量在旺盛生长期快速上升，并保持增长至衰退期前期；干细胞中最大的皂甙含量达60~70g/kg；随着细胞的生长，培养液的电导值从8000μS以上下降至600μS以下，细胞自溶后逐渐回升。另外，培养后期部分细胞颜色变红，但没有发现颜色转变对皂甙含量造成影响。

Palynoflora was characterized by the predominant appearance of gymnospermous elements.

在此基础上划分了3个孢粉植物群－气候期，当时植被是以松科植物为主组成的针叶林植被，从早期到中期喜湿热的蕨类植物和落叶阔叶树种增多；气候从凉爽湿润的南温带→半湿润偏干的北亚热带→偏干的南温带的转变。

It was found in this investigation that boron exerted considerable influenceon the nucleation and growth of pearlite. In a hypoeutectoid steel, boron delayedthe starting time of pearlite formation at the maximum pearlite formation temp-erature. Boron did not effect the relation of nucleation rate with time butonly increased the incubation period for pearlite nucleation.

从实验结果证明，硼对珠光体的成核及成长是有影响的；在亚共析钢中硼促使珠光体的开始形成时间推迟，增长了珠光体成核的孕育期，但对成核率与时间的关系，在近于A_1温度(700℃)时，略为加速，而在珠光体转变速度最大的温度(650℃)时却没有影响。

During the establishing and developing stages of new Chinese criminal law, the research on criminal law phil osophy made some progress on the detailed issues and methodology of criminal law science, which built the base for the development of new Chinese criminal law a nd criminal law philosophy.

在发轫、初创期完成刑事律学向近现代刑法学转变的同时，奠基于一定刑法学研究成果之上，以思辨之方式探寻刑法之本原的刑法哲学研究也开始萌生；在转型时期的中国刑法学发展中，刑法学理论和实践也发生了彻底的转型，以马克思主义哲学为指导的中国刑法哲学获得了新的启示，取得了一定的成果。

The three kinds of associated minerals have implied the characteristic mineral combination of volcanic tuffaceous alteration, which illustrated the reliable deposition of the contemporaneous palaeovolcano events and signified the diagenetic epigenetic alteration records in the volcanic tuffaceous matters transiting from the acidic environment to the alkaline environment.

这三种矿物共生构成火山凝灰质蚀变的特征矿物组合，是同生期古火山事件的可靠沉积和成岩后生蚀变记录，也是火山凝灰物质成岩后生条件由酸性过渡到碱性的古环境转变的标型记录。

The results show that the cyanided samples have lower A_1 temperatures, considerablyhigher M_s points and shorter incubation periods in both the pearlitic and bainitic regionsthan the carburized samples.

实验结果指出：氰化试样较渗碳试样具有较低的A_1温度、高得多的M_H点、和过冷奥氏体在珠光体与异茵体区间转变时较短的孕育期。

Premier Wen Jiabao yesterday chaired a State Council executive meeting to study the deployment of light and textile industry to promote the healthy development of policies and measures, identified the promotion of textile industrial development policies and measures 6; same day Tariff Policy Commission of the State Council issued the adjustment of export tariffs on notice; the Ministry of Finance also decided since 2009 years from January 1, in the national unity and to cease the levying of the abolition of 100 administrative charges; the Ministry of Information Industry and the introduction of 10 measures to ensure that priority areas and key links, and promote integration of information technology and industrialization development and promote the the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, speed up the transformation of industrial economic development to ensure stable and rapid growth of the industrial economy; Ministry of Land and Resources, China from 2009 to gradually increase the land requisition compensation standards; human resources Social Security has decided to January 1, 2009 onwards enterprises to adjust the basic pension for retirees; Industry and Information Ministry said it would further improve the non-public capital into the financial, power, telecommunications, oil and other industries and areas of market access system, to intensify their way out specific operations; At the same time, 1-year interest rates dropped nearly a hundred votes in the central point, suggesting that the latter will continue to cut interest rates and reserve ratio down expectations.

国务院总理温家宝昨天主持召开国务院常务会议，研究轻纺部署，以促进政策和措施，健康发展，确定了纺织工业发展政策和措施6宣传；国务院当天关税税则委员会发出通知，对出口关税调整，财政部还决定，自2009年1月1年中，民族团结，停止了100取消征收行政事业性收费，在信息产业部和10措施确保重点领域和关键环节，促进信息技术与产业发展相结合，促进和优化产业结构升级，加快工业经济发展的转变，确保稳定，快速的工业经济增长；部土地和资源，从2009年起中国逐步提高征地补偿标准，人力资源社会保障已决定2009年1月1日起调整企业离退休人员基本养老金，工业和信息化部表示，将进一步改善非公有制到了金融，电力，电信，石油等行业和市场准入制度等方面的资本，加强其具体运作方式；在同一时间，1年期利率下跌了近100点，在中央票，这意味着后者将继续降低利率和存款准备金率下降的期望。

Vigour flourishes, passion indeeds, for which,the cultural spirits of Tang literature embodies.

然风格虽有转变，但成就前后两期风格乃至成就盛唐诗歌风格的仍为&气&与&情&：&气&盛而&情&真。

But it will probably take a recession, in America and elsewhere, for therecent wobbles to turn into an outright crash.

但它可能会在将来经历衰退期，无论是在美国还是在别的地方，只要现在的震荡最终转变为彻底的崩溃的话。

In February Time ran a cover story entitled "How to Save Your Newspaper" which crystallised a growing belief within the industry that providing articles to readers free online is not sustainable, and that a switch to paid access will be necessary.

在这期杂志中，明确的表达了愈发增强的、在这个行业内向读者提供免费的网上期刊是不可持续的信仰，而且一个向付费获取杂志内容的转变是必要的。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。