转化的

Environmental chemistry is an intersectant subject by environmental science and chemistry. Its core problem is to study the chemical transformation and effect of chemical pollutant in environment. The research object of environmental chemistry is a complicated system with many components and mediums. The content of chemical pollutants researched by environmental chemistry is very low. These chemical pollutants distribute extensively, move and transform quickly, and have obvious dynamic change under different space-time conditions.

环境化学是环境科学与化学的交叉学科，它的核心问题是研究化学污染物在环境中化学转化和效应；环境化学研究的对象是一个多组分、多介质的复杂体系；环境化学所研究的化学污染物在环境中的含量很低；化学污染物分布广泛，迁移转化速度较快，在不同时空条件下有明显的动态变化。

When pea ( Pisum sativum L.,Alaska strain) was grown in short\|day conditions,the apical bud senescence started with the transformation of the bud from vegetative to reproductive growth.DNA fragmentation was detected during the senescence using the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase\|mediated dUTP nick end in situ labeling method.The cell ultrastructural changes were similar to apoptosis in animal cells:the apical meristemetic cells underwent the programmed cell death.This wa...

显微、超微结构研究表明，短日照条件下豌豆顶芽的衰老过程是从营养生长锥向花芽的转化，而用DNA原位末端标记、Caspase 8WesternBlot和 14 0bpDNA片断积累的试验结果证明，转化为花芽的整个生长锥细胞发生了编程性死亡，而且其最顶端部分细胞首先发生PCD ，而顶端周围的分生组织细胞逐渐分化出花芽的各部分，但顶芽最后并没有发育成为完整的花，所有细胞就都发生PCD ，从而顶芽衰老

The main results are as following:(1) Arabidopsis in planta transformation were made by Agrobacterium tumefaciens carrying the activation tagging vector pSKI015 with herbicide-resistant Bar gene as a selective marker. About 12 000 independent transformant lines were acquired by the above method, from which two mutants related to plant defense response and development, asr1 (auxin and .salicylic acid responsive 1.) and dai1 (brought tolerant and obscisic acid insensitive 1) were isolated.

本文以拟南芥为实验材料，以激发标签为技术平台，构建了拟南芥的功能获得突变体库，从中筛选具有抗病、抗逆表型的突变体，克隆基因并进行基因的功能研究，取得的主要结果如下：(1)利用含激发标签质粒pSK1015的农杆菌直接转化拟南芥植株，以抗除草剂的Bar基因为筛选标记，获得了约有12000个独立转化株系的突变体库，并从中筛选到2个与抗病、抗逆和发育相关的突变体asr1(auxin and salicylic acid responsive 1)和dai1(drought tolerant and abscisic acid insensitive 1)。

The main work of this dissertation is constructing Arabidopsis gain of function mutants pool, screening mutants related to plant defense response, cloning the genes and studying their functions. The main results are as following:(1) Arabidopsis in planta transformation were made by Agrobacterium tumefaciens carrying the activation tagging vector pSKI015 with herbicide-resistant Bar gene as a selective marker. About 12000 independent transformant lines were acquired by the above method from which two mutants related to plant defense response and development, asr1 (auxin and salicylic acid responsive 1) and dai1 (drought tolerant and abscisic acid insensitive 1) were isolated.

本文以拟南芥为实验材料，以激发标签为技术平台，构建了拟南芥的功能获得突变体库，从中筛选具有抗病、抗逆表型的突变体，克隆基因并进行基因的功能研究，取得的主要结果如下：(1)利用含激发标签质粒pSKI015的农杆菌直接转化拟南芥植株，以抗除草剂的Bar基因为筛选标记，获得了约有12000个独立转化株系的突变体库，并从中筛选到2个与抗病、抗逆和发育相关的突变体asrl(auxin and salicylic acid responsive l)和dail(dought tolerant and abscisic acidinsensitive l)。

The forming of non- Smithian strata are expounded at theory level.

以殷鸿福等（1998）归纳总结的非威尔逊旋回理论为指导，从理论上阐述了非史密斯地层形成过程：造山带区古大洋相当复杂，尤其是中国古特提斯域古大洋，多为多岛洋，多岛洋是一个宽阔的但不干净的洋，它在其各个演化阶段，始终充满着由裂解地块、裂谷、海道、微板块与次级小洋盆、火山岛弧、海山与边缘海等不同裂离与聚合程度的、海陆相间的多岛洋盆；多岛洋盆在其整个洋陆转化进程中，往往所经历的是多期开合与多期次软碰撞，故由非威尔逊旋回转化而来的造山带混杂岩带地层一般都经历过多期强烈的构造混杂，使造山带演化不同期次、同期次不同阶段、不同大地构造相、不同沉积古地理单元、不同构造层次地层体在极短程内相互拼贴、无序叠置。

HD-G1 combination of professional weight-loss equipment science and acupuncture meridians of Chinese medicine of physical medicine, application of modern computer technology, electronic pulses through the process control, simulated acupuncture massage acupuncture points, so that the body-related device dirty to produce physiological responses, effective mediation of biological computers and metabolism, increased lactate dehydrogenase activity in the human body and completely adjust endocrine, improve the body metabolism, slow down the speed of glucose into fat, especially fat metabolism play a role in the decomposition will enable most of the three original fat acid glyceride hydrolysis into fatty acids and glycerol, and made to leave the fat cells, through a series of special decomposition pathway, the best carbon dioxide and water into energy is being consumed.

HD-G1专业减肥仪器结合了中医的经络学和针灸理疗学，应用现代电脑技术，通过程序控制电子脉冲，模拟针灸按摩穴位，让人体相关的器脏产生相应的生理反应，有效调解生物电脑和新陈代谢，增加人体内乳酸脱氢酶活力，彻底调整人体内分泌，改善人体新陈代谢，减缓葡萄糖转化成脂肪的速度，特别是对脂肪代谢的分解发挥作用，可使原有脂肪中绝大部分的三酸甘油脂水解成脂肪酸和甘油，并使之离开脂肪细胞，通过一系列特殊分解途径，最好转化为能量二氧化碳和水被消耗。

HD-M4 Body slimming instrument combines the study of Chinese medicine and acupuncture meridians of physical medicine, application of modern computer technology, electronic pulses through the process control, simulated acupuncture massage acupuncture points, so that the body-related device dirty to produce physiological responses, effective mediation of biological computer and metabolism, increasing lactate dehydrogenase activity in the human body and completely adjust endocrine, improve the body metabolism, slow down the speed of glucose into fat, especially fat metabolism play a role in the decomposition will enable most of the three original fat acid glyceride hydrolysis into fatty acids and glycerol, and made to leave the fat cells, through a series of special decomposition pathway, the best carbon dioxide and water into energy is being consumed.

HD-M4美体减肥仪器结合了中医的经络学和针灸理疗学，应用现代电脑技术，通过程序控制电子脉冲，模拟针灸按摩穴位，让人体相关的器脏产生相应的生理反应，有效调解生物电脑和新陈代谢，增加人体内乳酸脱氢酶活力，彻底调整人体内分泌，改善人体新陈代谢，减缓葡萄糖转化成脂肪的速度，特别是对脂肪代谢的分解发挥作用，可使原有脂肪中绝大部分的三酸甘油脂水解成脂肪酸和甘油，并使之离开脂肪细胞，通过一系列特殊分解途径，最好转化为能量二氧化碳和水被消耗。

In high energy heavy ion collisions, the suppression of the yield of final state high transverse momentum hadrons is considered to be a important signal of exiting Quark-Gluon Plasma. In the process of Nucleus-Nucleus collisions, hard scattering is on the initial stage.

这种相变的发生是由于以相对论速度飞行的高能重离子在相互发生碰撞的过程中，巨大的粒子动能被沉积在核-核碰撞的有限区域内，并转化为热能，形成极端高温高密环境，迫使强子体系解禁闭，形成QGP新物质形态，并最终转化为末态粒子的产生。

The peculiar experience of Japanese colonialism on the development of Taiwanese science, technology and medicine also offers an interesting case for those exploring the relationship between colonialism and science.

此外，近代西方的科学、技术和医疗体系如何进入台湾和中国社会﹖如何为适应本土的工作环境而转化﹖如何在旧有的社会文化结构中取得合法性﹖本土的科技工作者如何在这样的体制中创造与转化由西方传来的科技知识﹖也将是我们关怀的重点。

Via basic and descriptor adverse transformation of matrix, an equivalent standard linear system is derived. Sufficient and necessary conditions are established for observers with disturbance decoupling and LTR in systems. Analysis showed that the necessary and sufficient condition for observers with LTR is disturbance decoupling to any undnown inputs. So it is con verted to the problem that observers are designed with disturbance decoupling.

通过矩阵的初等变换和广义逆变换，将非方广义系统等价地转化为正常状态空间的广义线性系统，并运用有关定理给出观测器具有干扰解耦和环路复现特性的充要条件，经分析可知，系统具有环路复现特性的充要条件是系统对于任何未知输入干扰解耦，则具有环路复现特性的干扰解耦观测器的设计问题转化为系统关于任何扰动都是解耦的。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。