转化率

Monomeric percentage of conversion measured by bromination and average molecular weight measured by viscosity method are also carried out.

用溴化法测定单体转化率，用粘度法测定聚合物的相对分子质量。

SO〓〓/M〓O〓 solid superacid was applied to the photocatalytic oxidation of organic pollutants for the first time. Porous SO〓〓/TiO〓 solid superacid catalysts with high specific surface area were prepared by sol-gel method. The photocatalytic degradation of bromomethane was used as model reaction. The influence of impregnation with H〓SO〓 solution on the structure of catalysts and their photocatalytic performance was systematically studied by using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, N〓 sorption analysis applying BET method, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, O〓-TPD and photocatalytic activity measurement. The acidity of TiO〓-based catalysts was investigated by Hammett indicator method, NH〓-TPD and IR spectra of pyridine adsorbtion. The mechanism of superacidifing effects on photocatalytic performances such as the photocatalytic degradation rate of bromomethane, apparent kinetic constant and apparent quantum efficiency was discussed.The results indicated that SO〓〓 is combined with metal ions of TiO〓 in a chelating bidentate mode.

本文首次将SO〓〓/MxOy型固体超强酸催化剂用于光催化氧化有机污染物研究，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有多孔性和大比表面结构的二氧化钛基固体超强酸光催化剂SO〓〓/TiO〓，以光催化降解溴代甲烷为模型反应，系统地研究了H〓SO〓浸渍处理对催化剂表面酸性及其气相光催化性能的影响，结合XRD、BET、XPS、FTIR、Hammett指示剂法、吡啶吸附红外光谱、NH〓-TPD、O〓-TPD、紫外可见漫反射光谱等多种表征手段，深入地讨论了超强酸化对TiO〓的改性机理，阐明了引起SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂光催化降解溴代甲烷的转化率、表观反应速率常数和表观量子效率变化的本质原因。

Given the current complexity of industrial recovery of 3'-methyl-2'-butenyl 3, 3-dimethyl-pentenoate and the decomposition problems with 2-methyl-1-butene, research was conducted on a process for direct recycling of MBDP involving an ester exchange reaction of MBDP with either methanol, trimethyl orthoacetate, or solutions of methanol and trimethyl orthoacetate.

针对目前工业上回收3，3-二甲基－4-戊烯酸－3'-甲基－2'-丁烯酯工艺复杂、异戊烯大量分解问题，研究了MBDP直接返回循环使用工艺，MBDP与甲醇、原乙酸三甲酯或与甲醇原乙酸三甲酯混合溶液进行酯交换反应的回收新工艺，比较了四异丙基钛酸酯、甲醇钠、氢氧化钾用作酯交换催化剂的效果，筛选出回收MBDP&一锅煮&最佳工艺：按照n：n：n：n＝1.0：9.8：9.2：0.05物质的量比投料，74℃~78℃反应21h，MBDP转化为贲亭酸甲酯和异戊烯醇，单程转化率87.7%，用85%的磷酸中和甲醇钠，蒸出甲醇，直接用于合成贲亭酸甲酯。

Selectivity for γ-butyrolactone can be obtained.

在此反应条件下，顺酐的转化率为100％，γ-丁内酯的选择性为91.9％。

The catalyst prepared by coprecipitation-impregnation has good catalytic performance of maleic anhydride hydrogenation to γ-butyrolactone.

共沉淀-浸渍法制备的20％CuO-20％SnO〓/Al〓O〓催化剂具有较好的顺酐加氢制γ-丁内酯活性，在280℃，顺酐转化率为94.4％，γ-丁内酯选择性为100.0％。

Amino acid chelated magnesium as feed additive can treat or remit stress and intension of some animal to result in cacoethes and aggressive behavior, reduce animal's activity caused by excitation, and thus save feed and raise feed converting rate.

本发明的有益效果是将氨基酸螯合镁作为饲料添加剂，能够治疗或缓解动物一些应激和紧张造成的恶癖和攻击性行为；还可用于减少动物因兴奋导致的活动量增加，从而达到节省饲料能量，以提高饲料的转化率。

The experiment two: enzyme preparation significantly improved average daily gainand feed conversion ratio (P＜0.05). Enzyme preparation significantly increased energymetabolizability and digestibility of crude fiber, crude protein and neutral detergent fiber,but had no remarkable effect on digestibility of dry matter, crude fat and acid detergentfiber. Enzyme preparation significantly decreased the relative viscosity of duodenal andjejunal digesta. The pH of intestine had no noticed difference in all groups. Enzymepreparation significantly decreased relative weight of gizzard, proventficulus, duodenum,jejunum and ileum. Enzyme preparation significantly increased villus size of duodenumand jejunum, and villus to crypt ratio of duodenum and ileum significantly increased too.Enzyme preparation considerably decreased ileal crypt height (P＜0.05), and didn"t affectthickness of intestinal wall. Supplementing enzyme preparation, the serum glucose, totalprotein and alanine aminotransferase, but enzyme preparation hadn"t noticed influenceupon uric acid, total cholesterol, triglyceride and high-density lipoproteins. Enzymepreparation significantly increased insulin, triiodothyronine and insulin-like growthfactor-Ⅰ. Adding enzyme preparation, the percentage of thyroid stimulating hormone andgrowth hormone in the serum increased 16.44%, 19.18% and 18.84%, 21.74%respectively, and the percentage of glucagon and thyroxine decreased 12.07%, 14.36% and 13.79%, 15.40%, but failed to reach statistical significance (P＞0.05). Enzymepreparation significantly increased (P＜0.05) the trypsin and amylase activity of duodenaland jejunal digesta, but enzyme preparation didnt affect significantly (P＞0.05) theintestinal lipase activity and pancreatic digestive enzyme. Enzyme preparation had nosignificant effect on caecal microbial population.

试验二：酶制剂显著提高平均日增重和饲料转化率(P＜0.05)；酶制剂显著提高能量代谢率及粗纤维、粗蛋白、中性洗涤纤维消化率(P＜0.05)，而对干物质、粗脂肪、酸性洗涤纤维消化率影响不显著；酶制剂显著降低十二指肠和空肠食糜相对粘度(P＜0.05)；添加酶制剂对肠道pH影响不显著；酶制剂显著降低肌胃、腺胃、十二指肠、空肠、回肠相对重(P＜0.05)，显著提高十二指肠和空肠绒毛高度，显著增加十二指肠和回肠绒毛高度／隐窝深度，降低回肠隐窝深度(P＜0.05)，对肠壁厚度影响不显著；酶制剂显著提高血清葡萄糖、总蛋白和谷丙转氨酶浓度(P＜0.05)，对尿酸、总胆固醇、甘油三酯及高密度脂蛋白浓度影响不显著，显著提高胰岛素、T_3、IGF-Ⅰ水平，添加酶制剂后，促甲状腺激素、生长激素分别提高16.44％、19.18％和18.84％、21.74％，胰高血糖素和T_4分别降低12.07％、14.36％和13.79％、15.40％，但差异不显著；酶制剂对胰腺消化酶活性影响不显著，显著增加十二指肠和空肠胰蛋白酶、淀粉酶活性，对小肠脂肪酶活性影响不显著；酶制剂对盲肠微生物菌落数影响不显著。

There were placental peptides in bovine and caprine placenta which could be distilled successfully. And they could improve immunosuppressive T lymphocyte transformation rate remarkably, and may be a reasonable immunoregulator.

牛和羊胎盘中含有的胎盘肽可成功提取出来，其可明显提高淋巴细胞的转化率，是一种较为理想的免疫调节剂。

Their relative molecular weights were 4785 and 4386 respectively. And their absorbance peaks were 210.5 nm and 225.4 nm respectively. The bovine and caprine placental peptides could improve immunosuppressive T lymphocyte transformation rate. The immunosuppressive lymphocyte transformation rates in groups with the bovine placental peptide of 1:1×10^3 and 1:1×10^4 (P.05)and with the caprine placental peptides of 1:1×10^2, 1:1×10^3 and 1:1×10^4 (P.01 )increased more remarkably than that in immunosuppression group.

结果 从牛和羊胎盘中成功提取出了胎盘肽，其相对分子质量分别为4785和4386；其最大吸收峰分别为210.5和225.4nm；牛和羊胎盘肽均可使顺铂抑制的兔外周血T淋巴细胞的转化率显著提高，其中牛胎盘肽以1：l×10^3、1：l×10^4 2组吸收度明显高于抑制组(P.05)；羊胎盘肽以1：1×10^2、1：1×10^3和1：1×10^3 3组效果最为明显(P.01)。

MethodsThe distilled bovine and caprine placental peptide s were prepared by ultrafiltering and their relative molecular weights were mensurated by improved Tricine-SDS-PAGE eletrophoresis with urea.

结果从牛和羊胎盘中成功提取出了胎盘肽，其相对分子质量分别为4 785和4 386；其最大吸收峰分别为210.5和225.4 nm；牛和羊胎盘肽均可使顺铂抑制的兔外周血T淋巴细胞的转化率显著提高，其中牛胎盘肽以1∶1×103、1∶1×1042组吸收度明显高于抑制组(P.05)；羊胎盘肽以1∶1×102、1∶1×103和1∶1×1043组效果最为明显(P.01)。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！