转化

Based on Pontryagin maximum principle, the lunar soft landing problem is transformed into a two-point boundary value problem in mathematics. In consideration of the bound condition and transversality condition, the resulted two-point boundary value problem is converted into a parameter optimization problem aiming at the initial values of conjugate variables and the terminal time, then it is solved by the nonlinear programming.

首先，从庞德里亚金极大值原理出发，将有限推力作用下月球软着陆问题转化为数学上的两点边值问题；在考虑边界条件及横截条件的前提下，将该两点边值问题转化为针对共轭变量初值和末时刻的优化问题；然后应用非线性规划方法求解所形成的参数优化问题。

At the condition of shake flask fermentation,the metabolic characters of Bacillus pumilus in oleic acid were studied using proteose as the main nitro source and glucose as the carbon source.

一株具有转化油酸羟基化的微生物Bacillus pum ilus BD-12(记作BP BD-12)，在摇瓶条件下分批深层培养，研究了菌株在以胰蛋白胨为主要氮源、葡萄糖为基本碳源的条件下对油酸的代谢特性，并对转化OA生成羟基脂肪酸的规律及产物进行了分析测定。

A psionatrix of Psychokinesis adds a +1 enhancement bonus on the wearer's roll when using a Psychokinesis power.

当佩戴者使用心灵转化系异能时，"心灵转化灵锥"提供+1增强加值。

However, an undead creature can use psychokinesis powers despite its lack of Constitution. It uses its Charisma score as the key ability score when manifesting psychokinesis powers.

然而，尽管亡灵生物没有体质，但可以使用心灵转化系异能，他们展现心灵转化系异能时使用魅力值作为关键属性。

The compound obtained in step i., or the acid addition salt thereof, is converted into pyridoxine or an acid addition salt thereof.

将步骤i。获得的化合物或其酸加成盐转化成吡哆素或者转化成吡哆素的酸加成盐。

For example, although Wuhan possesses an outstanding advantage in location, the city has not formed an industrial and business system of good overall arrangement with the surrounding areas in division, distribution and coordination of work, due to a serious rupture in economic quoits. Secondly, the strength in science and technology suffers a weak power in transformation that results in a brain drain and a decrease in scientific renovating ability. Moreover, a retarded development in industry and business has wasted the rich resources of skilled workforce, causing a lack of momentum that pushes forward the development of economy.In spite of an abundant supply of water resources, the city construction, due to deficiency in fund, still faces great difficulties with districts separated by the two rivers.

如武汉尽管有突出的区位优势，但由于经济圈层断档，与周边地区没有形成分工协作、布局合理的产业体系；科技实力雄厚，但科技转化能力不强，致使人才流失，科技创新能力下降；劳动力资源丰富，但由于产业发展滞后，致使大量熟练劳动力闲置，没有转化为经济增长的动力；水资源丰富，但由于资金不足，两江相隔给城市建设带来了较大的困难。

Most of scholars only emphasize on Pierre Boundier's statement about capital belligerence but ignore his equal concern on capital reciprocal transformation.

多数学者往往强调布迪厄关于资本斗争性的阐述，而忽略了布氏对资本相互转化特性的同等强调，本文则主要从资本转化的角度去描述景区经营权转让背景下的政商关系是如何发生"从'商业化'到'去商业化'"的改变。

The results showed that grassland and farmland were the main land use types of research area with obvious reciprocal transformation. Grassland was mainly transferred to farmland in 1975-1990. Farmland was chiefly converted to grassland, and grassland tended to increase in 1990-2004. The landscape diversity in the study area rose with the contagion index decreasing and fragmentation degree being intensified during 1975-2000. The advantageous patches maintained good connectivity with the increasing patch cohesion index and the decreasing landscape fragmentation during 2000-2004. The change of human interference intensity played an important role on the variation of land use structure. Land use intensity was mainly affected by the changes in population as well as national land use policies. In the following 20 years, the agriculture land area would tend to decrease, the grassland and unused land area would have a slight reduction by contrasting the increasing the forest land area notably.

结果表明，近30 a来，草地和农业用地面积在该研究区占居主导地位，并且它们之间发生着明显的相互转化。1975－1990年，草地主要向农业用地转移，1990－2004年农业用地主要转化为草地，草地面积增加；1975－2000年，研究区景观多样性升高，蔓延度指数下降，破碎化程度加剧；2000－2004年景观内优势斑块具有了很好的连接性，聚集度增大，整体景观格局破碎化程度降低；人为干扰强度的变化对土地利用结构的变化具有重要作用，土地利用强度主要受人口数量以及国家土地利用政策的影响；在未来20 a间农业用地面积会继续减小，草地、未利用土地面积将有小幅度降低，林地面积会显著增加。

This belies the fact that good taste does not mean that you have to have a lot of money. Refined tastes need the sort of knowledge of the economical and artistic. The ability to adapt and change in life while maintaining style is something I greatly admire.

所以这也就是，品味并不等於金钱，金钱并不能买品味，品味是必须经过一些知识，一些经济的知识，一些艺术的知识，还要转化，经由转化才能够落实到生活里面，这是我非常羡幕的。

The goal of cities which try to be creative is to create conditions which are open enough so urban decision makers can: Rethink potential such as turning waste into a commercial resource; revalue hidden assets such as discovering historic traditions that can be turned into a new product; reconceive and remeasure assets such as understanding that developing social capital also generates wealth; reignite passion for the city by for example developing programmes so people can learn to love their city; rekindle the desire for learning and entrepreneurship by for instance creating learning modules much more in tune with young peoples' desires; reinvest in your talent by not only importing outside talent but fostering local talent; reassess what creativity for your city actually is by being honest about your obstacles and looking at your cultural resources afresh; realign rules and incentives to your new vision rather than seeing your vision as being determined by existing rules; reconfigure, reposition and represent where your city stands and by knitting the threads together to retell your urban story that galvanises citizens to act.

城市发挥创意的目的在於，创造足够开放的情境，让城市决策人士能够做到如下的事项：重新思考各项潜在可能，例如将垃圾转化成商机；重新赋予隐性资源价值，例如将历史传统转化为新的产品；重新构想、衡量资源，例如认知到发展社会资源，同时也能造就财富；重新点燃城市的热情，例如策划活动，让大家学习爱自己的城市；重新挑起学习与创新的欲望，例如设计学习模式，贴近年轻人的脉动；重新投资自己的人才，不要只是依赖外国人才，而是培养在地人才；则新评估自己城市的创意为何，例如诚实面对自己的障碍，并从新鲜的角度来看待自己的文化资源；重新整合规范、动机，运用新的视野，而非被动受限於既定规范；重新装配、定位、呈现自己城市的现状，编织自己的都会故事，重新诉说，驱使市民采取行动。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。