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The results indicated that the etiolation cause of the substrate mature leaf was the deficiency of available nitrogen in the soil. Spraying urea on the yellow leaves can turn the color of substrate mature leaf to green, but it does not have such effect on new shoots.

结果表明，土壤中有效N含量低是导致茶树下部成叶黄化的原因，喷施尿素能使下部成叶快速转绿，但并不能使上部新梢转绿。

Euchromatin stains more intensively than heterochromatin during nuclear division.

常染色质具有转录活性，因而可以进行蛋白质的合成，而异染色质通常不具有转录活性。

It is a good model for the study on the regulation of eukaryotic gene transcription.

其基因表达包括基础水平表达和诱导表达两个层次，代表了一类转录调控方式，是研究真核基因转录调控的一个很好模型。

Although many of the genes that regulate development of the endocrine pancreas have been identified, fewer transcription factors involved in the exocrine development are known.

目前已有很多调控内分泌胰腺发育的转录因子被发现，相比之下，已知的参与外分泌胰腺发育的转录因子则很少。

RESULTS We successfully obtained human caspase-3 gene, the genes and expression vectors of reversed caspase-3 and its fusion protein with part of the translocation domain of Pseudomonas exotoxin A. Compared with the control group, the expression of both genes caused in a similar degree the decrease of living cell numbers and massive occurrence of apoptosis.

结果成功获得了caspase-3基因，构建了重构型caspase-3基因和重构型caspase-3与绿脓杆菌外毒素转膜结构域部分肽段的融合蛋白基因及其表达载体，与对照组相比，在转染后1～4 d内，两种基因的表达均导致HeLa细胞存活数减少，大量细胞发生凋亡，且二者活性相当。

YMDD mutation: HBV YMDD mutation were developed in 12 lamivudine recipients, whereas the treated group had no incidence of HBV YMDD variation, there were significant difference between two groups (p=0.000). YMDD mutation resulted in increase of the mean HBVDNA levels (p=0.000), but no contribution to serum ALT diversification (p＞0.05). 2. Precore nt1896 mutation: Precore nt1896 mutation incidence had no difference between lamivudine recipients and objects who received combination therapy of Kidney-invigorating Granule and Marine Injection, and patients of HBeAg negative and HBeAg positive had a close incidence of precore mutation as well as. Precore nt1896 mutation had no influence on serum ALT level. The occurrence of precore nt1896 mutation contributed to serum HBVDNA load increased and worse response of HBVDNA extenuation. 3. HBV genotype: The baseline of serum HBVDNA gradually increase in turn of genotype B, genotype C and genotype B/C. Genotype B seemed to obtain higher rate of serum HBVDNA loss and HBeAg/anti-HBe seroconversion after combination therapy of Kidney-invigorating Granule and Marine Injection, differencing with lamivudine therapy.

疗效相关因素研究：1YMDD变异：对照组有12例检出YMDD变异，治疗组无1例检出，两组比较有显著性差异（P=0.000）；发生YMDD变异者血清HBVDNA和ALT水平均有所升高，HBVDNA平均水平高于非变异者（P=0.000）；血清ALT与非变异者无明显差异（P＞0.05）。2前C区nt1896变异：前C区nt1896变异发生率在治疗组和对照组以及HBeAg阴性和HBeAg阳性患者之间均无明显差异（P＞0.05）；1896c变异对血清ALT水平无明显影响；治疗组发生1896c变异者，其HBVDNA平均水平较之未变异者明显升高（P＜0.05），治疗后HBVDNA下降幅度明显低于未发生1896c变异者（P=0.000）。3HBV基因型：血清HBVDNA基础水平在B、C、B/C混合型间存在明显差异（P＜0.05），按B型、C型、B/C混合型依次升高；治疗组HBVDNA阴转率、HBeAg/抗-HBe血清转换率，B型似乎高于C型和B/C混合型，但无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；对照组HBVDNA阴转、HBeAg/抗-HBe改变在B、C、B/C混合型间无明显差异（P＞0.05）。

We describe the specific silencing of reporter gene lacZ in FHM cells (muscle cells of fathead minnow, a fish cell line) by either expressing small hairpin RNAs from plasmids or transfecting small interfering RNAs transcribed in itro.

在FHM细胞内通过转染质粒表达小发夹RNA或者直接转染小干扰RNA能特异沉默报告基因LacZ的表达，且siRNAs 抑制效果更加明显；这两种类型的小双链RNA在Hela细胞内同样能抑制报告基因的表达。

If we have felicitous way and chance, I would like to go abroad to learn certainly.

如果有恰当的途径、恰当的时机，我当然愿意出国转一转。

With the Tokyo Game Show and now Jump Festa, it seems that Square Enix has abandoned the "Closed Mega Theater" concept that has been a fixture of its booths as far back as I remember (my first Jump Festa eight years ago had the theater, complete with special Square Enix greeting cards handed out to visitors).

随着东京电玩展，现在跳转费斯塔，似乎Square Enix公司已放弃了"封闭超级战区"的概念一直是其展位夹具早，我记得（我第一次跳转费斯塔8年前，有戏剧，特别Square Enix的贺卡，向旅客派发完成）。

Chapter 2 and 3 has analysed some finacial difficulties that Assestment Management Corporation and Debt-to-Equity Enterprise will have come up against, while reforming. Then, we put forward if they want to win , they should do reform their finace.

第二、三章以新制度经济学的企业理论为基础，运用定性分析与定量分析相结合的实证研究方法，分析了金融资产管理公司、债转股企业在债转股改革中将会遇到的财务问题，提出了它们如何进行财务改革，才能达到"双赢"的目的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。