轨道的

The most preferable substituents are methyl groups for positions R1 and/or R2, due to the existence of a hyperconjugation effect between the p z orbital of the central carbon atom and one of the C—H bond orbitals in methyl group.

当R1， R2位置是甲基时，由于碳原子的p z 轨道与甲基的一个C—H键轨道间存在强的超共轭效应，从而可以较大程度地降低α-氢转移反应的势垒。

We review the recent progress in the research on spin-orbit coupling and intrinsic spin Hall effect in semiconductor microstructures, including a detailed discussion of the physical origin of spin-orbit coupling in semiconductor microstructures and the intrinsic spin Hall effect in narrow-gap semiconductor quantum wells.

本文主要评述和介绍半导体微结构中自旋轨道耦合的研究和最近的研究进展。我们细致地讨论了半导体微结构中自旋轨道耦合的物理起源和窄带隙半导体量子阱中的自旋霍尔效应。

The complete diagonalized Hamiltonian matrixes of order 120 of 3d~3/3d~7 ions configuration in the trigonal symmetry have been established by irreducible representation method and group theory,taking spin-orbit interaction,spin-spin interaction and spin-other-orbit interaction into account.

应用不可约张量方法和群的理论构造了三角对称晶场中考虑自旋-轨道相互作用，自旋-自旋相互作用和自旋-其它轨道相互作用的3d3/3d7态离子的可完全对角化的120阶微扰哈密顿矩阵。

The reaction barrier will be lowered by the substituents that delocalize the unpair electron in Pz orbital of the central carbon atom.

当R^1，R^2位置是甲基时，由于碳原子的pz轨道与甲基的一个C—H键轨道间存在强的超共轭效应，从而可以较大程度地降低α-氢转移反应的势垒。

Compared with the traditional numerical method,the periodic orbit extracted by the analytic approach is more accurate,requires smaller memory size and is more applicable in real time systems;Furthermore,it is more suitable for stable analysis and control of the systems.

与传统的数值提取法相比，所提出的解析法具有提取的周期轨道精确度高、周期轨道信息的存储量小、便于实时应用、易于进行稳定性分析和控制等优点。

We should take this opportunity to promote a rapid development of urban rail transit facilities.

对影响轨道交通建设发展的规划、资金、设备和技术标准等进行了分析，指出城市轨道交通具有的工程造价高、建设周期长、运营费用大的特点是制约其持续发展的重要因素。

Old Rockaway's boardwalk was crowned each summer night by a spiral21 necklace of lights that lined the tracks of the giant roller coaster we called the "Sinnig Railway".

每到夏天的夜晚，在洛克威海滩的木板路上方，都会有一圈圈呈螺旋形的电灯，安装在庞大的过山车轨道上，我们称之为"关关轨道"。

"Partially reusable rocket -launched vehicle developed by NASA to go into Earth orbit, transport people and cargo between Earth and orbiting spacecraft, and glide to a runway landing on Earth."

由美国国家航空暨太空总署研制的进入地球轨道，为地球和轨道运行航天器运送人员和货物，并能滑翔回地面着陆的可部分重复使用的火箭助推的运载机。

Melnikov method is employed to study the bifurcations and chaos of homoclinic and subharmonic orbits for two pendulum systems.

用Melnikov方法研究具有弱阻尼与参数激励的单摆以及倒摆运动的同宿轨道分岔、次谐分岔和混沌现象，得到了发生同宿轨道分岔、次谐分岔和混沌的临界参数，并将所得理论结果与倒摆运动的实验结果进行了比较与讨论。

In order to satisfy the guidance task of Suborbital Launch Vehicle, based on the SLV s plane symmetry lifting body figuration, the SLV selects the straight slope formal attack angle, mending the guidance of Launch Vehicle.

为了更好地满足亚轨道飞行器的制导任务需求，基于亚轨道飞行器面对称的升力体外形，采用直线斜率形式的迎角变化规律，改进了现有的运载火箭制导方法。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷