轨道的

According to the analysis theory of spatial vibration of high-speed train and slab track system, the effect of voided slab induced by deteriorations of cement asphalt mortar layer, such as felt invalidation, dehiscence, embrittlement and cataclasm, etc, on vibration responses of the slab track was studied.

摘 要：基于高速列车-板式轨道系统空间振动分析理论，研究板式轨道水泥沥青砂浆填充层的劣化(如脱层、开裂、脆化与碎裂等)引起的轨道板悬空现象对板式轨道振动响应的影响。

Based on the examples analyzed,this paper mainly discusses the impacts of the polynomial degree,fit time span and interval of the fitting points when using chebyshev polynomial to fit the satellite orbit,the situation using more orbital elements and the area and choosing of the orbital elements are also discussed at last.

以实例分析为基础，主要讨论了利用切比雪夫多项式拟合GPS卫星轨道时多项式阶数、时段长度、拟合点间隔等因素的设置问题；并对使用多组轨道参数进行轨道拟合的情况进行了分析；最后讨论了轨道参数的使用范围和选择问题；得出了有用的结论。

Considering Guangzhou urban rail transit planning, this paper discusses the policy to control and reserve the land along the rail lines as well as the measures for reserving the land step by step so as to provide the land for urban railway construction and to enable the government to finance urban railway construction.

结合广州市轨道交通规划的编制，探讨对城市轨道交通沿线土地进行控制与储备的规划保障政策，论述分阶段对城市轨道交通沿线可开发土地进行储备，为城市轨道交通工程建设提供用地支持，保证政府筹集地铁建设资金的政策措施。

The author studies specially on the situation and plan of national railway in Wuhan metropolitan area , develops intercity railway and suburb railway by integrating and using national railway . The character of the network will be rapid , public , netty and saving energy , which promoting the sustainable development for transportation .

着重研究以武汉为中心，一定区域内的，国家铁路现状条件及发展规划，提出通过整合，开发和利用国铁系统，开辟城际，市郊轨道交通线路，协调与城区轨道交通的换乘关系，从而形成武汉多层次轨道交通网络，实现城市区域轨道交通的快速化，公交化，网络化和节能化，促进交通的可持续发展。

The Earth has its own space in the orbit,that is the warm period and ice period orbit.

地球在运行轨道上有自己的运行空间，即温暖期运行轨道和冰河期运行轨道。

The results show that the major contribution to DOS of Mg and Pb are the 2p orbit of Mg and the 5d orbit of Pb, followed by the 3s orbit of Mg and the 6p orbit of Pb, the 6s orbit of Pb is the smallest one. There are a large number of charges around Mg, it has the characteristics of typical metal bond. Mg and Pb share some charges to form covalent bond, but the distortion of the charge at the junction is little; the proportion of covalent bond is less than the metal bond, Mg2Pb is semimetal. The elastic modulus and shear modulus of Mg2Pb are 68.6 and 27.9 GPa, respectively. Based on Pugh empirical criterions and Poisson's ratio, Mg2Pb is brittle in nature.

结果表明：Mg和Pb对态密度的贡献主要是Mg的2p轨道和Pb的5d轨道，其次为Mg的3s轨道和Pb的6p轨道，Pb的6s轨道贡献最小；在Mg原子周围有大量的电荷存在，呈典型的金属键特征，Mg、Pb之间存在共用的电荷，有较强的离域性，以共价键形式存在，但交界电荷的畸变不大，故共价键所占比例较少，金属键所占比例较大，Mg2Pb化合物呈半金属性；Mg2Pb的弹性模量和切变模量分别为68.6和27.9 GPa，Pugh经验判据和泊松比均表明Mg2Pb具有脆性。

According to structural characteristics of floating slab tracks, a track segment element was taken between two adjacent fasteners. For each element, rails were regarded as Euler beams supported by discrete viscoelastic supports. The fasteners and rubber supports were replaced by a linear spring and damp. So the vibration model of the floating slab track was established. In constructing vibration model of a metro train, each car of the metro train with two suspensions was modeled as a multi-rigid body system, in which rigid bodies were connected with each other by a linear spring and damp. Combining the potential energy of vertical vibration of the track with that of the metro train, the total potential energy of vertical vibration of the train and track was obtained. And then, the matrix equation of vertical vibration of the system was established using the principle of total potential energy with stationary value in elastic system dynamics and the "set-in-right-position" rule for formulating system matrices. The vibration responses of the system can be obtained by solving the matrix equation with the direct time integration such as Wilson-θ method.

摘 要：针对浮置板式轨道结构特点，取相邻2个扣件之间的轨道为1个轨段单元，钢轨视为连续弹性点支承Euler梁，浮置板视为弹性薄板，扣件系统及橡胶支座均模拟为线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器，建立浮置板式轨道振动模型；将城轨列车中的车辆均离散为多刚体系统，各刚体之间通过线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器相连，建立列车振动模型；将浮置板式轨道及列车振动势能叠加，得到系统竖向振动总势能；基于弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成系统矩阵的"对号入座"法则，建立此系统竖向振动矩阵方程；采用Wilson-θ逐步积分法求解此矩阵方程，得出此系统竖向振动响应。

Based on the Logistic equation and system dynamics, the models of passenger flow growth of urban rail transit in one line and in the whole urban rail net have been established.

以逻辑斯蒂方程为基础、系统动力学为工具建立单条线路及整个城市轨道交通网的客流量发展模型，通过分析影响城市轨道交通客流量变化的多个因素探讨城市轨道交通客流量变化的一般规律，对如何发展城市轨道交通提出建议。

In the 2a1 state of Ga3P2 ,the singly-occupied 5a1 orbital is made of Ga1....................on the other hand ,the 2b1 HOMO of the 2B1 state of the edge-capped tetrahedron consists of P1............................,where the P orbitals and Ga orbital make a significantly enhanced contribution .thus , while Ga orbitals make significant contributions to the 1A1 state with the distorted trigonal bipyramidal structure ,the P orbitals contribute significantly to the open shell MOs of the two structures.

另一方面在Ga3P2 2a1状态，被唯一占领的5a1轨道由Ga1做成。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。，边缘加盖的四面体的2B1状态的2b1拉人包括P1 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。， P轨道和Ga轨道做显著改进的贡献。thus，而Ga轨道做对1A1状态的重大摊缴与被变形的三角bipyramidal结构的地方， P轨道对二个结构的开放壳MOs极大贡献。

Then, inhibition mechanism and the relations between inhibition efficiency and molecular structure of inhibition of carbon steel in chlorhydric acid by benzene nitriles and quaternary ammonium salts are studied from microscope through quantum chemistry calculation, and according to the results, theory predicting and proof testing of a benzene nitrile (2-benzo butyl nitrile) are made.

利用Hansch关系的研究结果表明，苯腈类化合物在盐酸溶液中对碳钢缓蚀的缓蚀效率，可用苯腈类化合物氰基氮原子的净电荷密度和分子最高占据轨道能量或分子最低空轨道能量构成的表达式表达。量子化学计算研究结果表明：1、苯腈类化合物在盐酸溶液中对碳钢缓蚀的缓蚀机理可能是：苯腈类化合物分子以其氰基氮原子上的电子提供给铁的3d空轨道，形成配位键；同时铁的3d轨道上的电子提供给苯腈类化合物分子的能量最低空轨道，形成&反馈键&。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。