轧制

Considered the inside and outside contour line was Archimedes spiral in the cold rolling, the forming law of rectangular cross sectional rings has been studied. And the more precise geometrical models and calculation models have been gained. The researches can be used as a theoretical and experimental foundation for the simulation of ring rolling process. At the same time, the results of theoretical analysis have a good agreement with the results of practical rolling production.

本文在考虑冷轧过程中环件的内外轮廓线均为阿基米德螺线的情况下，对矩形截面环件的轧制成形规律进行了研究，得到了较精确的几何模型和计算模型，为环件轧制过程的模拟提供了理论依据和实验依据，同时理论分析的结果与实际轧制生产过程中的结果有较好的吻合。

The sub-models are interactive and correlative, the primary contents calculated in each sub-model are as follows:(1) Temperature field model: According to actual producing process of hotrolled strip, various boundary conditions were taken into account, including heat losing process such as air cooling, scaling, contacting with roll, cooling between stands, laminar cooling, coil cooling, and heat generating process such as heat of deformation, friction heat, latent heat of phase transformation, and so on.

在本文中，提出以微中浪轧制策略补偿冷却不均造成的板形不良，从理论上分析了微中浪轧制策略的可行性，并给出不同规格带钢的最佳设定值，使微中浪轧制设定由目前依靠经验的尝试性阶段，上升到根据理论计算定量化的描述阶段，对于指导热轧带钢的生产具有重要的意义和实用价值。

Rolling pressure and rolling torque are important technical parameters in rolling course. They play an important role in establishing depression regulation, analysis of load in working procedure, checkage of equipments intensity and so on.

轧制压力和轧制力矩是轧制过程中重要的工艺参数，在制定压下规程、工序负荷分析、设备强度校核等方面都具有重要作用。

It is for the first time that the effect of temperature and tensile force on the threshold deformation and the thickness ratio after bond was studied.

3与某厂合作，结合控制气氛轧制复合工艺，首次研究了坯料加热温度和轧制张力对轧制复合临界变形程度和复合后厚比的影响规律。

The effect of temperature and tensile force on the threshold deformation and the thickness ratio after bond was mainly studied under the condition of control atmosphere rolling process.

结合控制气氛轧制复合工艺，研究了轧制张力和坯料加热温度对轧制复合临界变形程度和复合后厚比的影响规律。

The rolling procedure of cross wedge rolling in the case of die void and not was simulated adopting Finite element method. Base on it, effect of die void on rolling force was analyzed in detail.

为此，采用有限元法对楔横轧模具在不脱空和脱空情况下进行了轧制过程数值模拟，详细分析了模具脱空对轧制力影响的规律，得到了在一定断面收缩率范围内模具脱空有利于减小轧制力的研究结果，并与测试结果进行比较。

Roll pass on angle steel rolling, I-beam rolling and U-section, etc. were intensively studied.

他对角钢孔型轧制的，工字钢轧制和U -型钢轧制等剧做过深入研究。

The effect of the friction between rolls and ring can be ignored and the effect of the spread velocity of rolling on the deformation of ring is illustrated.

通过模拟分析比较，揭示出了环件轧制过程中的金属流动规律：轧制时，环件外侧的变形最大，厚向中心部位变形最小，内侧的变形程度介于中间；环件内外环面的压应力分布和变化规律：在垂直于环件轴线的对称面上，压应力分布近似对称状态，而且在对称面上的应力最大，往端面方向开始减小；指出了环件轧制中轧辊与环件摩擦对环件成形的影响：对于环件的宽展变形，摩擦的影响很小，可以忽略；分析了环件进给速度对环件成形的影响并阐述了环件厚向中心部位凹陷产生的原因，提出防止凹陷的措施：在轧制时，尽量使用快的进给速度有利于防止端面凹陷的产生；研究了导向辊位置对环件成形以及轧辊受力的影响：导向辊的位置对环件的宽展变形影响很小，但对轧辊的受力影响较大，当导向辊的中心位置位于毛坯初始中心位置之上时，驱动辊和芯辊的受力相对较小，这是导向辊导向时优先考虑的位置。

The formation of billet steel rocker was calculated theoretically and analyzed using the differential method of rolling pressure along width in rolling deformation zone according to the position of the billet steel skid mark,the asymmetrical distribution of the mark degree and the departure of rolled piece centerline from the centerline of rolling.

在轧制变形区应用轧制压力宽向微分法，从钢坯滑道黑印位置和黑印程度的非对称分布、轧件中心线偏离轧制中心线两方面对钢板镰刀弯的形成进行了理论计算和分析，提出了改进操作规程、提高推床适应能力、改进加热炉滑道、加强加热工艺技术管理以及实施热送热装提高热坯的供应能力等多项措施，以适应多倍尺轧制工艺的要求。

The evolvement of grain orientation for the sheets during this processing and the influence of channel clearance on it were investigated.The results indicate that the shear stress and compression stress are put on the sheet at the channel corner during equal channel angular rolling.And the shearing deformation on...

结果表明，在等径角轧制过程中，板材在模具转角处受到剪应力和压应力的作用；随通道间隙的增加，板材的变形由剪切变形演变为剪切+弯曲变形，甚至弯曲变形；由于剪应力的作用，AZ31镁合金板材的晶粒取向由普通轧制所形成的基面取向转变为等径角轧制后的非基面取向，随着剪切变形量的减小，基面沿轧制方向的偏转角度也逐渐减小。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了