车辆的

The paper includes the constitutes of system hardware, image pretreatment, the achievement of parameter detection artithmetic. The main work is as follow: The pater makes use of vanguard genetic algorithms in image segmentation, uses vanguard genetic algorithms to get the image threshold. Using this method we may get different grey vehicles from the background exactly. Used the support vector machine theory to conduct the vehicles automatic sorting simulation research, the simulation result had proven this method could quite be accurate carries on the vehicles type the recognition; Improved based on the background automatic renewal hypothesized examination region algorithm, enhanced timeliness and the accuracy which the vehicles examines; And to has carried on the specify based on the hypothesized examination region imagery processing algorithm realization; In the paper also introduced withdraws the algorithm based on the gradation continuous movement vehicles characteristic to carry on the vehicles the characteristic to withdraw as well as to use the localization method which colored filter same gradation chart processing unifies to carry on the realization method which the vehicles license plate locates.

本文根据智能交通控制与仿真对于交通流量、车辆到达率、车辆速度等交通信息检测的需求，基于视频图像进行了交通信息处理的算法研究与实现，主要工作包括以下几个方面：将先锋遗传算法应用到图像阈值分割中，利用先锋遗传算法寻求全局最优阈值，可以比较准确的将图像中不同灰度的车辆从背景中分离出来；采用支持向量机理论进行了车辆自动分类的仿真研究，仿真结果证明该方法能够比较准确的将车辆的类型进行识别；改进了基于背景自动更新的虚拟检测区域算法，提高了车辆检测的实时性和准确性；并对基于虚拟检测区域的图像处理算法实现进行了详细说明；论文中还介绍了基于灰度连续性的运动车辆特征提取算法进行车辆的特征提取以及采用彩色过滤器同灰度图处理相结合的定位方法进行车辆牌照定位的实现方法。

A vehicle body structure includes a dash panel that partitions an engine chamber from the vehicle interior. An intake manifold for an engine is housed in the engine chamber, and an air box extends in a direction of the width of the vehicle and is located above the dash panel. A linking member is connectible to both the dash panel and the air box. At least a portion of the linking member overlaps a portion of the intake manifold in the direction of the width of the vehicle.

本发明提供了一种车辆的底盘结构，包括：驾驶室前壁板，其把车辆的发动机室与车辆内部分隔开；发动机进气岐管，其设置在所述发动机室内；空气箱，其沿着与车辆的宽度相对应的方向延伸，并且位于所述驾驶室前壁板的上方；以及联结构件，其连接到所述驾驶室前壁板和所述空气箱上，所述联结构件的至少一部分与所述进气岐管的至少一部分在沿着与车辆的宽度相对应的方向上重叠。

To analyze the response of pavement structure under moving loading, a quarter vehicle model with single freedom degree and unevenness model are established. The dynamic loads are calculated through combining different pavement conditions and speed. When the incentive frequency which is passed to vehicles by the road is close to its own vibration frequency, vehicles will produce the greatest dynamic load.

为了分析路面结构在行车动荷载作用下的力学响应，建立了单自由度1/4车辆模型和以正弦曲线模拟路面不平整度的模型，通过将不同路面状况和行车速度的组合，分析车辆在各情形下所产生的动荷载，发现路面传给车辆的激励振动频率接近车辆自身振动频率时，车辆对路面产生的动荷载值最大。

License plates recognition is an important part in intelligent transportation system, by which basic information about the vehicles can be searched, such as monitoring traffic peccancy and charge of the vehicle.

车辆牌照识别是智能交通系统的重要组成部分，通过车辆牌照可以检索车辆的重要信息（监视车辆的违章和车辆缴费情况等）。

Party A is responsible for the petrol fee ,the car maintenance fee as well as daily cleaning smoking in the car is forbidden Any damage cost occurred due to party A's fault shall be borne by party A

第八条：甲方负责车辆的油费，车辆常规保养，车辆每日清洁，车辆中严禁吸烟，保证乙方安全可靠卫生租用该车。

For collinear collision, the preceding collision velocity and post collision velocity are calculated on the basis of the slippage distance and unreturnable distortion of collision vehicle; For collinear collision, the preceding collision velocity and post collision velocity are calculated on the basis of the impact locality and stop locality of collision vehicle.

对于一维碰撞，根据碰撞后车辆的滑移距离和车辆的塑性变形量，反推计算出车辆碰撞后的速度和碰撞前的接触速度；对于二维碰撞，可以根据车辆的碰撞位置和停止位置，反推计算出车辆碰撞后的分离速度和碰撞前的接触速度。

According to the moving characteristics of tracklayer, when the vehicle is on ramp and the ground's vertical pressure is linear, the calculating formulas of relationship between the deviation of the instantaneous steering center, the position of vehicle's gravity, steering radius, moving velocity, moving acceleration, and vehicle's orientation, were obtained by the theory and method of vector analysis in mathematics and mechanics.

摘要根据履带式车辆的运动特点，运用数力学中矢量分析理论和方法，推导了接地比压为线性分布时履带式车辆在斜坡上转向时，瞬时转向中心偏移量与车辆重心位置、转向半径、行进速度、加速度、车辆方位相互关系的计算公式。

In order to reveal the effects of the longitudinal spacing between the vehicles and vehicle number in platoon on the aerodynamic drag coefficient of vehicle platoon,the numerical simulation method was used to study the aerodynamic characteristics of 11 cases of a serial vehicle platoon in the intelligent transport system.

为了研究队列行驶时，车辆前后间距对队列行驶车辆气动特性的影响以及队列中车辆数目对气动阻力系数的影响，采用数值模拟方法分别对智能交通系统中队列行驶车辆11种不同情况下车辆的气动特性分别进行了研究。

Our solid tyre is especial in small rolling resistance,effectual to economize on fuel,not need to safeguard and maintain in the course of using,longe-lived,wear-resisting,bear the thorn to pitch,flexble to turn to,the vehicle openates steadily.lt overcomes the shortcomings such as pneumatic tyre inflating frequently,vehicle stability bad and unable bear the thorn to pitch.it is used to the mechanical vehicle of industey forkift truck,tractor,platform trailer ect.

该产品滚动阻力小，节油效果好，在使用过程中无需维护保养，使用寿命长，耐磨耐刺扎，转向灵活，车辆运行平稳。克服了充气轮胎需要经常充气，车辆稳定性差，不耐刺扎等缺点。主要是工业机械类车辆用胎（叉车、牵引车、平板拖车等），是冷冻库物流库、立体库，自动化流水线车间、石材加工厂、机械加工厂等特殊场地车辆的首选产品。

In case of the leased vehicle out of function caused by accident, Party A shall provide free substitute vehicle for Five (5) days to Party B who has no liability and charge Sixty (60) per cent rent of the substitute vehicle rent beyond five days, party A will not provide free substitute vehicle for Party B who bear liability of the accident. In case of vehicle general repair, Party A shall provide substitute vehicle for Party B freely.

若乙方在使用车辆过程中发生交通事故而造成车辆无法使用的，因无责事故者，甲方提供5天以内的同类型的代用车，不再加收费用，5天以上的加收更换车租金的60%，对于有责事故的，甲方不免费提供替换车；因车辆正常维修而造成无法使用车辆的，甲方将为乙方提供同类型车辆供乙方使用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。