踝关节

The loss of Cannavaro, who ruptured ankle ligaments in a training-ground collision with Giorgio Chiellini on Monday, has dealt a savage blow to Italy's defensive options.

周一训练中卡纳瓦罗在与基耶利尼一次碰撞中踝关节韧带受伤因而退出欧洲杯，对意大利的后防线是个严重的打击。

Objective:To explore the effects of operative treatment of ankle joint fracture and abruption of lower tibiofibular joint by open reduction and internal fixation.

目的：探讨踝关节骨折伴下胫腓关节分离手术治疗的疗效。

During the operation, a drill, 4.5 mm diameter, was used to drill a hole on the lateral ankle; one anchor was drilled into the talus at the end of anterior talofibular ligament, another one was threaded on the calcaneus; the allogeneic tendon was permeated through the hole on the lateral ankle, maintaining ankle neutral and moderate valgus position.

术中应用4.5 mm直径的钻头在外踝处打孔，在距腓韧带的距骨止点处拧入锚钉一枚，在跟骨跟腓韧带止点处拧入锚钉一枚，然后将异体肌腱在外踝骨孔处穿过，维持踝关节于伸曲中立位和中度外翻位，将肌腱的两端分别用锚钉的尾线缝合固定，术后石膏托固定踝关节于伸曲中立位和轻度外翻位。

The effect in 81 cases was good(73.6%).The result showed that,in the treatment of ankle joint injury,the anatomical reduction and proper fixation of external malleolus fracture is very important.For the unstable fracture of middle and lower end of fibula,teratological union will affect the functional recovery of ankle joint. So the proper reduction and fixation should applied.The application of ointment of removing blood stasis and re...

经对本组病例疗效观察认为：在踝关节损伤的处理中，外踝骨折的解剖复位和牢固定位是治疗的关键；不稳定型腓骨中下段骨折的畸形愈合将影响踝关节功能的恢复，对其骨折应同样正确复位与固定；局部外敷散瘀止痛药膏利于患部早期消肿去痛，促进骨折端的愈合。

The parameters were processed with SPSS for Windows12.0, and analyzed with repeated-measures ANOVA(α=.05).Results and Discussion:When the backpack load percentage during stair-down walking reaches 10%, knee landing angle, hip angle displacement, and vertical displacement of the center of gravity all have significant difference（pConclusion: Backpack load percentage has influence on human biomechanical performance during stair-down walking.

结果与讨论：下阶梯背重率达10％时，膝关节著地瞬间角度、髋关节角位移、重心垂直位移均达到显著差异(p＜。05)；当背重率达20％时，垂直分力与其产生时间、最大负荷率、踝关节肌肉力矩与角劲度亦达到显著差异(p＜。05)，此时人体必须透过增加踝关节角位移机制来降低垂直地面反作用力和最大负荷率及延后垂直峰值产生时间，藉以减少地面反作用力对人体所造成的冲击；而重心垂直位移也受到背重的影响而增加，以上均显示背重对人体下阶梯时下肢的负荷与影响。

The main technical parameters which decide the movement speed are the ankle angle of the support leg, the horizontal velocity, the hip angle and the support leg's hip joint angle, knee angle and the former support distance at the moment of contact, and the latter leg's hip joint angle, the upper arm's movement scope, the support leg's knee angle, the swing knee's angle, the support leg's hip angle at landing phase, and the ankle angle, the support leg's hip angle, the swing velocity of the former leg, the hip angle of the swing leg and the angle of the landing knee at the pushing phase.

我国优秀男子百米途中跑着地瞬间对动作速度起主要贡献的技术指标是：支撑腿的踝关节角、着地瞬间脚的水平速度、大腿夹角及支撑腿的髋角、膝角和前支撑距离；垂直缓冲瞬间是摆动腿髋关节角、上臂前摆幅度、支撑腿和摆动腿膝关节角、支撑腿髋关节角；后蹬瞬间是踝关节角、支撑腿髋关节角、大腿前摆角速度、摆动腿的髋角及支撑腿膝角。

It is indicated that the operative and reconstructive effect of the chronic lateral instability of ankle using peroneus brevis tendon is good, and that the treatment way to chronic lateral instability of ankle can consumedly reduce the occurrence of trauma ankle arthritis.

采用腓骨短肌腱重建外侧韧带治疗慢性外踝关节不稳疗效满意，可减少慢性外踝关节不稳导致创伤性关节炎的发生。

Concrete details are:(1) The Clap skates elevate the flexibility through the link structure of the "hinge", thus change the malpractice of traditional push-off process which mainly depends on the power of the hipbone and the knee, and thus obstruct the use of the power of ankle.

具体表现为：（1）Clap式冰刀通过&铰链&连接结构，提高了踝关节的自由度，改变了传统冰刀在蹬冰过程中主要发挥髋、膝关节的力量，而难以利用踝关节力量的弊端，在增加做功环节的同时又加大了膝关节的工作范围。

Ray,normal CT scan and quasi coronary CT scan.Then,compare the result of exam result.Estimate the application of quasi coronary scan in anklebone fracture in X??ray exam.Results 3 cases was missed diagnosing in X??

收集踝关节骨折病例20例，均行X线、CT常规横轴位扫描及准冠状位扫描检查，比较三者的检查结果，评价CT准冠状位扫描技术在踝关节骨折检查中的作用。

Therefore, the in-line skating boots seems to play an important role to reduce the impact during landing.

此外，踝关节因为被直排轮鞋所限制，因此踝关节明显活动度较BF与AC小。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失