踝关节

Results(1) Group of electroacupuncture in Shu and dense wave can significantlyreduce the degree of ankle swelling(P＜0.05, P＜0.01), which shows thatelectroacupuncture has obvious anti-inflammatory and repercussive roles;(2) Theresults of HE staining showed that group of electroacupuncture in Shuand dense wave can significantly reduce inflammatory cell infiltration,inhibit synovial cell proliferation, and decrease proliferation of granulationtissue in rats joints;(3) group of electroacupuncture in dense-wave can increase the pain thresholdof experimental rats (P＜0.05, P＜0.01), reduce the content of peripheral painmediums, such as K~+, DA and 5-HT(P＜0.05, P＜0.01), which shows thatelectroacupuncture has significant analgesic effect;(4) In the local lesion of joints, electroacupuncture can significantly reducethe content of IL-1β, IL-8, TNF-a, increase IL-4 content, decrease theexpression of COX-2mRNA, and significantly promote the expression ofHSP-70 protein in synovial tissues of acute gouty arthritis rats (P＜0.05,P＜0.01),thus restrain the occurrence of synovial tissue inflammation.

结果：(1)电针疏密波组能显著减轻踝关节肿胀度(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，表明电针有明显的抗炎消肿作用；(2)HE染色显示：电针疏密波组可使大鼠关节炎症细胞浸润明显减轻，滑膜细胞增生明显被抑制，肉芽组织增生明显减少；(3)电针密波组能提高实验性大鼠痛阈(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，降低外周疼痛介质K~+、DA、5-HT的含量(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，表明电针有明显的镇痛作用；(4)在病变关节局部，电针能显著降低急性痛风性关节炎大鼠滑膜组织IL-1β、IL-8、TNF-α含量(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，升高IL-4的含量(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，并降低关节滑膜内COX-2mRNA的表达(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，可促使急性痛风性关节炎大鼠滑膜内HSP-70蛋白表达显著增加(P＜0.05，P＜0.01)，从而抑止滑膜组织炎症发生。

Their ages ranged from 9.1 to 18.5 years. The middle facet of the subtalar joint was explored surgically through a 3 to 4-cm-long incision centered oer the sustentaculum tali.

经外科手术去除距跟中间关节面里充血肿胀的滑膜和筋膜隔后，能减轻踝关节疼痛和改善距跟关节的活动。

Results Fracture of 7 cases had been synosteosis completely, the situation and line of force of 3 cases is satisfying, mobile of knee and ankle is normal without the malformation of contraction; 4 cases of fracture had the slight foreopistho angulus malformation with the contraction of 2 cm.

结果7例骨折均达到完全骨性愈合，其中3例对位对线良好，膝踝关节活动正常，患肢无短缩；4例骨折端有轻度前后成角，患肢有短缩但均小于2 cm。

Results Fracture of 7 cases had been synosteosis completely, the situation and line of force of 3 cases is satisfying, mobile of knee and ankle is normal without the malformation of contraction; 4 cases of fracture had the slight fore opistho angulus malformation with the contraction of 2 cm.

结果7例骨折均达到完全骨性愈合，其中3例对位对线良好，膝踝关节活动正常，患肢无短缩；4例骨折端有轻度前后成角，患肢有短缩但均小于2 cm。

The line passed by outboard articular facet of talocalcaneal joint when the a- nkle joint was in neutral position , and the stress distribution was maximal at calcaneus from internal post to forward outside .

跟骨在踝关节中立位时通过跟距外侧的关节面，并且由内后斜向前外方向的跟骨处遭受应力最大。

Talocrural articulation ...

距小腿关节，踝关节？？

The talonavicular joint presents a large range of 3D motion and plays a significant role in the 3D motion of forefoot and the twisting motion of pedal plate, in addition it can compensate the dorsi-plantar flexion limitation of the ankle joint.

距舟关节具有较大的三维运动范围，在前足的三维运动和足板的扭曲变形运动中发挥重要作用，并对踝关节的跖屈－背屈运动具有一定的代偿作用。

Results: Tinospora hainanensis can decrease the weight of sick rats and the swelling of joint, and lower the grades of secondary arthritis, and prolong the time of thermalgesia significantly, and improve the pathological changes of arthritis.

结果：海南青牛胆使大鼠体重减轻，继发性关节炎的肿胀显著减轻、继发性关节炎评分下降、热过敏潜伏期显著延长、踝关节的病理变化改善。

Objective To explore the treatment of ankle joint fracture combined with inferior tibiofibular joint split.

目的 探讨踝关节骨折伴下胫腓关节分离的治疗方法。

Objective To evaluate the influence of ankle positioning On X-ray diagnosis of the Tibiofibular syndesmosis Injury.

中文摘要：目的：评估踝关节体位对下胫腓联合损伤X线诊断的影响，改善下胫腓联合损伤的X线诊断。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失