踝关节

When the anklebone contusion take place,you should adopt one kind of way to put up salvation from cold apply,along rectify,clear heat, relieve inflammation,detumescence, live lifeblood,give massage and give physical therapy,and so on.

在发生踝关节损伤时，应依据踝关节损伤的解剖原理、类型和症状，采取冷敷、顺理、清热、消炎、消肿、活血、按摩以及物理疗法等措施进行应急救助。

Methods Collect 20 cases history of anklebone fracture scaned by X?ray,normal CT scan and quasi coronary CT scan.n,compare the result of exam result.Estimate the application of quasi coronary scan in anklebone fracture in X?

收集踝关节骨折病例20例，均行X线、CT常规横轴位扫描及准冠状位扫描检查，比较三者的检查结果，评价CT准冠状位扫描技术在踝关节骨折检查中的作用。

Results: 3-D technology clearly shows 5 cases of calcaneal bone comminuted fracture, 3 cases of astragalar fracture, 1 case tarsometatarsal joint abarticulation, 1 ankle joint turgescence, 1 ankle joint multiple fracture. 2 wrist joint multiple fracture, 1 scaphoid bone fracture, 2 semilunare surrounding abarticulation with carpale multiple fracture.

结果：三维技术共显示5例跟骨粉碎性骨折，3例距骨骨折，1例跗跖关节脱位，1例踝关节肿胀，1例踝关节多发骨折，2例腕关节多发骨折，1例舟状骨骨折，2例月骨周围脱位伴腕骨多发骨折。

The third is lubricous degree, symmetry and unsymmetry of knee and ankle joint track.

摘 要：在次最大强度下改变骑行变量坐角与坐高，结果表明：恢复阶段的曲柄角速度及膝、踝关节轨迹特征的理论论证与实际结果具有很好的一致性；参与本次实验的自行车运动员坐角不应小于72°、坐高不低于106%th的定位较为合理；初步确认了踏蹬技术的三种运动学诊断指标即提拉阶段的曲柄角速度、不同组合下踏蹬时上、下死点区域的大小，膝、踝关节中心轨迹的重叠程度、光滑程度、对称性与非对称性。

Concrete details are:(1) The Clap skates elevate the flexibility through the link structure of the "hinge", thus change the malpractice of traditional push-off process which mainly depends on the power of the hipbone and the knee, and thus obstruct the use of the power of ankle.

具体表现为：（1）Clap式冰刀通过"铰链"连接结构，提高了踝关节的自由度，改变了传统冰刀在蹬冰过程中主要发挥髋、膝关节的力量，而难以利用踝关节力量的弊端，在增加做功环节的同时又加大了膝关节的工作范围。

The stude announces that their changeable regular of the center of gravity level speed in supporting phase is falling in tne first cushioning phase. When their center of gravity's vertical lines pass their heels and their knee joints go on extended contraction ,their center of gravity level speed has extended .the reason is that their angles have passed the heels and their swinging legs' kenn joints have swinging the front of their bodies. Its power originates the swinging leg's forward active swinging and the decurtation contraction of hip joints 、ankles of the supporting legs.the swinging leg shows "the calf's active backward swinging"before its landing impact,the skill affects the loss of center of gravity level speed when the swinging leg lands.they enlarge their trunks' forward-landing impact phase ,it can decrease the center of gravity level speed's loss after landing and impel the center of gravity level speed to pass the supporting spot quickly.

两人缓冲阶段身体重心水平速度变化规律是在体前缓冲阶段呈下降趋势；当身体重心垂线超过脚后跟后，在膝关节继续缓冲做退让收缩的情况下身体重心水平速度开始加大，原因是踝关节在最大缓冲时身体重心已移过支撑面及摆动腿膝关节已做体前摆动，主要动力来源于摆动腿的积极前摆和支撑腿髋、踝关节的克制性收缩；在摆动腿下压着地前期是大腿积极下压小腿随大腿的积极下压顺势向前下滑摆，在摆动腿下压着地后期表现出"小腿积极回摆"技术，对减小着地时的水平速度损失、加大向前用力都有积极影响；适当加大摆动下压着地阶段躯干的前倾角度，有利于减少着地时相的速度损失和有利于身体重心较快的移过支撑点；缩小后蹬结束后的后伸动作幅度，有利于减小腾空时间。

In 8 cm grafted group , all survival dogs(n=5) were held upright with the affected hindlimb extended so that the body's weight was supported by the distal metatarsus and toes. In 10 cm grafted group, animals were failed to held upright with the affected hindlimb.

体内移植实验结果显示8 cm去细胞异体神经移植组的犬在术后12个月踝关节可直立行走，而10 cm去细胞异体神经移植组犬12个月时踝关节不能直立行走。

The approach also is used for osteochondritis dissecans inoling the lateral part of the dome of the talus and for osteochondromatosis of the ankle.

该入路还适用于治疗累及距骨圆顶部的踝关节剥脱性骨软骨炎，以及踝关节骨软骨瘤病。

It relates with the events, such as ankle wrench and tendon velamen inflammation of knee injury for high jump, patella rickets for long jump, ankle wrench and meniscus injury for triple jump, slanting muscle pull of outer abdomen for pole jump.

多发伤种与项目有关：跳高易致股后肌群拉伤、膝关节、踝关节扭伤、背部损伤；跳远易致腘肌损伤、半月板损伤；三级跳远易致足跟底部扭伤、踝关节扭伤；撑竿跳高易致腹外斜肌拉伤。

Among the 9 cases, 6 received revisional ankle fusion, and 3 primary fusion for septic arthritis.

临床资料1999年 5月～ 2 0 0 2年 1月在澳大利亚皇家布里本医院骨科应用Ilizarov外固定方法进行的 9例复杂性踝关节融合手术的病案记录和影像资料，在门诊对患者进行随访和功能评定，该组病例中，6例是翻修融合手术，3例是初次踝关节融合手术，男性 7例，女性 2例，平均年龄5 0 3岁范

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失