踝

Because of my father's and grandmother's good cares, my arthrithis became better and better. It began from the anklebone, first the top of my anklebone became white, then it began festering. When it stoped about three months later, my hands and feet covered already.

这样我在家人的精心照料下，我的病慢慢的有了好转，先是从外踝骨开始，肿的像乒乓球一样的外踝骨顶部开始变白，化脓，几个月后脓没了，我的脚和手也好了。

"We noticed that in the specimens of robust australopithecines, there were characteristics of the anklebone that would have affected its bipedal locomotion," said Gary Schwartz, an Arizona State University anthropologist.

报道说，施瓦兹和来自美国北伊利诺伊大学的丹·盖博用各种原始人类的踝骨与现代大猩猩、黑猩猩以及人类的踝骨进行了比较。具体的研究结果将被发表在2006年4月份的《美国身体人类学杂志》上。

Then curve it anteriorly for 2.5 to 4 cm in the line of the peroneal tendons Fig.

切口起自外踝尖上方12cm处，向下沿腓骨后缘至外踝尖端，再转向前方，沿腓骨肌腱切开2.5～4cm(图1—31)。

Then cure it anteriorly for 2.5 to 4 cm in the line of the peroneal tendons Fig.

切口起自外踝尖上方12cm处，向下沿腓骨后缘至外踝尖端，再转向前方，沿腓骨肌腱切开2.5～4cm(图1—31)。

The Lace-up group's center of pressure displacement quantity is bigger than other two groups,therefore its balance ability is also bad, therefore suggested the athlete when wearing ankle braces sports should inquire specialized doctor and the protection suggestion avoids injury.

人体在穿戴不同踝部护具执行单脚著地后迅速推蹬动作时， Lace-up和Air stirrup这两种护具在著地期间确实具有限制关节活动度的效果，但也因踝关节跖屈能力的下降造成人体著地时缓冲地面冲击力能力下降的现象，造成本研究结果在地面反作用力垂直分力Lace-up和Air stirrup组都较赤足组来的较大，著地时脚的负荷率Lace-up组和Air stirrup组都较赤足组来的较大，且Lace-up组在著地期压力中心偏移量也较其他两组大，故其平衡能力也有差异，故建议运动员在穿著踝部护具运动前应询问专业医师及防护员的建议以避免因此而受到伤害。

The constant nutritional arteries of the great saphenous vein-saphenous nerve on the medial foot: Perforator at medial side of the tendon of the tibialis anterior ,it is （2.27±0.43）cm distal to the intermalleolar line .it passes across the medial side of the tendon of the tibialis anterior and pierces the deep fascia between the upper and lower bundle of the inferior extensor retinaculum with a diameter of （0.72±0.04）mm;The length of it after piercing the deep fascia is （7.3±0.6）mm,It has an emerging rate of 95%; Perforator between tendons ,it is （3.02±0.39）cm distal to the intermalleolar line;it pierces the deep fascia between the tendons of tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus with a diameter of (0.57±0.06)mm ;The length of it after piercing the deep fascia is （7.4±0.6）mm .It has an emerging rate of 94%; A constant distal fascial perforator pierces the deep fascia between abductor hallucis muscle and medial side of first metatarsal bone （1.97±0.23）mm distal to the first metatarsophalangeal joint with a diameter of (0.50±0.03)mm.

足内侧大隐静脉-隐神经营养血管近端来自内踝前动脉较为恒定，外径较大的穿支有：踝间线远端（2.27±0.43）cm，经胫骨前肌腱内侧、伸肌下支持带上、下束间穿出，外径(0.72±0.04)mm ，穿出深筋膜的长度为（7.3±0.6）mm，出现率为95%；踝间线远端（3.02±0.39）cm，经胫骨前肌腱与趾伸肌腱穿出，外径(0.57±0.06)mm，穿出深筋膜的长度为（7.4±1.2）mm ，出现率为94%；3远端来自交通支最为恒定，外径较大的穿支于踇展肌与第一跖骨内侧缘之间穿出深筋膜，距第一跖趾并节近端（1.97±0.23）cm，直径（0.50±0.03）mm，穿出深筋膜的长度为（6.5±0.5）mm，出现率为100%。

The line of approach lies midway between the posterior border of the tibia and the medial border of the tendo calcaneus, curves inferior to the medial malleolus to the medial border of the foot, and permits exposure of both medial and posterior malleoli Fig.

切口位于胫骨后缘与跟腱内侧缘之间的中线，通过内踝下方，弧形延伸至足的内侧缘。该切口可显露内踝及后踝(图1-33C)。

The line of approach lies midway between the posterior border of the tibia and the medial border of the tendo calcaneus, cures inferior to the medial malleolus to the medial border of the foot, and permits exposure of both medial and posterior malleoli Fig.

切口位于胫骨后缘与跟腱内侧缘之间的中线，通过内踝下方，弧形延伸至足的内侧缘。该切口可显露内踝及后踝(图1-33C)。

FPM were classified into 3 degrees and corresponding treatments were offered on the basis of (1)The biomechanics mechanism of FPM,(2)The transposing characterization of FPM,(3)The degree that fractures injuried articular surface,(4)If surrounding tissues were injuried and the stable state of mortise.

依据(1)后踝骨折的生物力学机制；(2)后踝骨折移位的特点；(3)骨折波及关节面的损伤程度；(4)是否合并周围组织损伤及踝穴的稳定状况，将后踝骨折分为Ⅲ度，得出了与之相应的治疗方案。

Methods 6 sets of data were measured on the 166 radiograms of normal ankle joint. There were length of lateral malleolus (L1), length of tibiofibular overlapping (L2), adds of L1 and L2, three angles of difference point of medial malleolus.

测量166例正常成人踝穴位X线片上外踝长度(L1)、下胫腓重叠影的长度(L2)以及两者之和(L3)和内踝远端内下骨皮质表面不同的3点在胫骨远端骨质范围内投影的夹角，分析其相互间特点。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。