路径选择

In the paper, the researches and conclusions are:The basic theory and technique ofgeography information system, Introduce the history of the GIS technique developmentand it develops the trend, the GIS modernizes the meaning of the construction and thepurpose and the meaning of the topic researches to the our army artillery.The design ofartillerist numeric map, Make use of the soft strong graphics function of the SuperMapgeography information system, from how made the numerical map of artillery tocommence, carried on the processing and processed the piece to the artilleryappropriative paper quality diagram to manufacture the numerical map of artillery.Themold of choosing the position of artillerist and excavating the position of spacedata;Rules of space clustering analyzing and space relationship on the basis ofmathematics configuration;Choosing the path of positing convert;optimalpath arithmetic on the basis of chart theory and realize optimal path analyze.

论文研究内容有：地理信息系统的基本理论与技术，介绍GIS技术发展的历史及其发展趋势，GIS对我军炮兵现代化建设的意义和课题研究的目的及意义；炮兵地图数字化设计与制作，利用SuperMap地理信息系统软强大的制图功能，从如何制炮兵数字地图入手，对炮兵专用的纸质地图进行处理和加工件来制作炮兵数字地图；炮兵阵地选取分析模型、阵地空间数据挖掘模型的建立和挖掘过程，基于数学形态学的空间聚类分析法、空间关联规则法的挖掘模型；阵地转移的路径选择，对炮兵阵地转移路径进行分析，基于图论中的Dijkstra最优路径算法，实现转移最佳路径分析。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

Chapter five is to take the proposal on how to develop the homemaking service industry.

第五章是我国家政服务业发展的路径选择，提出了对家政服务业发展路径的相关建议，指出了产业发展的方向。

We propose MNL to stochastic assign OD matrix to the super network in the lower level model.

在下层模型中，本文提出了基于超级交通网络的多项Logit随机路径选择算法，以实现在超级网络上的路径选择与交通分布/分配。

In order to solve the public transportation route choice problem, the feature of public transportation network,compares algorithms of shortest route, and selection algorithm of public transportation network routes is analyzed based on two-way search.

为了解决人们出行公交路径选择问题，分析了公交网络的特点，对最短路径常用算法进行比较，提出一种基于双向搜索的公交网络路径选择算法。

School of Management, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, shanghai 200093, ChinaAbstract: With respects to indeterministic transportation networks, this paper analyzes the changes of route choice behavior from deterministic to stochastic transportation networks.

考虑到现实条件下交通网络的不确定性状态，提出了从确定型网络到不确定型网络状态下，出行者路径选择行为的改变，即由出行时间最短的路径选择行为转变为在追求一定行程时间可靠性的基础上选择出行时间最短的路径选择行为。

To obtain efficient survivability, this paper presents a novel restorable lightpath selection algorithm based on the automatically switched optical network frame. A numerical simulation is made in term of this routing selection algorithm. The result shows that the traffic has an obvious balancing trend; the block probability of connection requests has been reduced. At the same time, this algorithm has an excellent performance on bandwidth utility and sharing of the restoration resources.

摘要为了获得高效的网络生存性能，基于自动交换光网络的框架，该文提出了一种新型的可恢复路径选择算法-联合可变权重可恢复路径选择算法，并进行了数值仿真分析，仿真结果表明，此恢复路径选择算法具有明显的业务量均衡能力，并降低了动态连接请求的阻塞概率，同时具有良好的带宽利用率和恢复资源共享效率。

This paper analysised the current problem in traffic path chosen generally, presented the expression and storge structure in computer of traffic data, discussed and researched the traditional algorithm of current optimal path chosen, which contained Dijkstra Algorithm, Floyd Algorithm and A* Algorithm.

论文综合分析了当前道路交通中在路径选择方面存在的问题，介绍了道路交通数据的计算机表示方式与存储结构；讨论研究了当前路径选择的几种经典的算法，分别研究了Dijkstra算法、Floyd算法、A*算法。

It develops a static way to analyze passenger flows in bottle neck, queues and delaysIt then presents a pedestrian mustering and evacuation model based on the behavior studied, a conversely improved A star algorithms was developed, such famous problems as decision synchronize conflict and cross deadlock was solved using new concepts with dynamic games and exchange mechanism. The proposed model combines the advantage of the multi-agent systems, cellular automata,"social force" and steering behavior, and makes it more flexible and powerful.

基于对乘客复杂的集散行为的认识，本文对其中的关键行为—路径选择行为、移动行为和碰撞规避行为建立了乘客集散模型，提出了一种逆向改进型A*路径选择模型，并运用动态博弈和交换机制的方法解决了同步决策和交织死锁问题，该模型集多智能体(multi-agent)、元胞自动机、社会力、驾驶行为的优势于一体，具有更加广泛的适应性和更强的处理能力。

The paper first presents a linear timeconsuming model of data access through the analysis of the virtual storage principle and then gives a decision-making method for data placement and access path selection problem. In the development of this method, the concept of equivalent of virtual storage cost is defined to evaluate the data placement cost in the FC-SAN virtual storage environment.

首先通过分析虚拟存储原理提出了一个数据访问耗时的线性模型；然后，就数据放置和访问路径选择提出了一个决策方法；并在进一步探讨这一方法的过程中，定义了&虚拟存储代价当量&的概念，用以评价FC-SAN虚拟存储环境中的数据放置的代价，从而为评价以及如何选择数据放置和访问路径提供了一种定量的手段。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失