路径

To make 'swirly' paths, make two points, then; click in the middle of the path and drag it up/down left/right and it'll make a nice path.

为了让'旋风，'路径，请在路径中间的两个点，然后，点击并拖动它上/下左/右，它会作出一个很好的途径。

This chapter starts with the determination of primary sense of under. Then it focuses on how its spatial senses are extended from the central image schema to its transformations by metonymy. Next, this part also focuses on how its metaphorical senses are extended in terms of the central image schema and transformations by metaphor. In these analyses, this thesis summarizes four kinds of relations: the relation of UP-DOWN, the relation of HIGH-LOW, COVERING relation or the relation of IN-OUT and the relation of SOURCE-PATH-GOAL. Lots of metaphorical senses of under are derived from these basic spatial relations. In this thesis, the relations between the senses derived from central image schema and those derived from its transformations are explored at length. The relations between the spatial senses derived from central image schema and transformations and the metaphorical senses derived from them are also explored at length. The above analyses demonstrate that the sense extension of the spatial preposition is motivated by image schema, which also provides the root for metonymic and metaphorical extension. The semantic network of under is diagramed finally.

论文首先确定了under的首要意义；然后集中探讨了它的空间意义如何从中心意象图式，通过转喻形成许多变体，从而得以延伸；接着分析了它的隐喻意义如何从中心意象图式及其变体通过隐喻而得以延伸，在此分析中，本论文总结了四种关系：上—下关系﹑高—低关系﹑覆盖关系或里—外关系和起点—路径—目标关系，under的很多隐喻意义源于这些基本的空间关系；本论文还对源于中心意象图式的空间意义与源于其变体的空间意义的关系进行了详细的剖析；对源于中心意象图式与其变体的空间意义及其延伸的隐喻意义之间的关系，也同样进行了详细的剖析；通过分析论证了，意象图式是空间介词义项扩展的源泉，同时也为转喻和隐喻提供了基础；最后得出under的语义网络。

The forth and the fifth chapters, offer five design principles: the principles of unification, inclosing space, interface of space, the principles of path,"nature sign" then the conclusion.

第四章和第五章在前面论述的基础上分别提出了整体、围合、界面、路径、&自然符号&等五点设计原则和结论。

Based on the study on the traveling salesman problem, in this dissertation, some results on the solving of production scheduling problem using the neural networks are described, which includes the following main parts: l The method which was put forward by Hopfield－Tank of solving the traveling salesman problem is analyzed, and the drawbacks of the method are pointed out. The interlinks between optimal tours and city distribution in the clustering and divide and conquer method are analyzed. A parallel network algorithm on the problem of the traveling salesman problem is presented.

主要包括以下几个方面的内容： 1对Hopfield和Tank提出的解决旅行商问题的方法做了分析和研究，指出该方法的严重不足；对于用聚类方法和各个击破的思想解旅行商问题，分析了最优路径与城市分布之间的几个关系；提出了一个解决旅行商问题的并行网络算法，由这一算法得到的解是&or-optimal&路径。

Groups the population according to the search width and integrated partition region principle, and determines task allocation on the basis of balanced task. Further regarding the center of the square grid as the point of the graph, transforms the original problem to be an approximate Hamilton question, then obtain one path like "one stroke" starting from the jumping-off point and rendezvousing for the midpoint of left side.

根据搜索宽度和整分搜索区域原则进行人数分组，再根据区域分配的均衡原则确定任务分配，最后把每个方格中心看作图中的点，将搜索问题转化为一个近似的哈密尔顿问题，设计出一条从起点处出发集结于一边中点的&一笔画&路径，而该路径的搜索效率达到95%，即得到的是误差很小的近似最优解。

Study content: Photoshop grasps the drawing the basic theory, the study color principle and the selection color, the scope selection, the tool and the cartography, the image editing, the control picture color and the tone, the use chart level, the way, the channel and the cover plate application, filters the mirror and so on.

学习内容：Photoshop掌握绘画的基础理论，学习色彩原理和选取颜色、范围选取、工具与绘图、图像编辑、控制图像色彩和色调、使用图层、路径、通道和蒙板的应用、滤镜等。

The statement in degrees of the angle measured between due north and a given line or course on a compass.

方向角度正北方和罗盘上给定的路线或''。'路径'。''之间测得的角度范围

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。