跨国公司的

All the time since, of the line of business of Chinese Ou Jingjing estate of transnational corporation developed one crop for domestic company high level the professional handler of another stubble, these admirable capitalism produce manufacturing controller in profitable machine, also carrying your person's dizzy aureola on the head one round.

一直以来，跨国公司的中国区兢兢业业的为国内企业高层培养了一茬又一茬的职业经理人，这些优良的资本主义赚钱机器里生产出来的治理者，也顶着一轮令人晕眩的光环。

In this paper, based on the perspective of multinational companies including intellectual property protection, technological innovation and the international transfer of technology (FDI, export trade and Technology concessionaire), constructions model for the analysis of the developing countries to strengthen IPRs for technological innovation and transfer of technology.

本文结合中国的实际情况，基于技术进步研究了知识产权保护对经济增长的影响，从跨国公司的视角构建了一个包含知识产权保护、技术创新和国际技术转移(FDI、出口贸易和技术特许三种策略)的模型，分析了发展中国家加强知识产权保护对于技术创新和技术转移的影响，论证了知识产权保护为自主创新良性循环提供了有力的保障，从而保障了技术的持续进步和经济的持续增长。

We then offer ideas for more novel theory building in the study of MNCs, based on integrating "old" and "new" institutionalism.

另外，我们在整合"旧的"和"新的"制度主义的基础上，为在跨国公司的研究中建立的更多新颖的理论提出了许多观点。

Through analysis we suggest that China lower its foreign capital entry barriers, enforce the links between domestic firms and service TNCs, make proper policy to support the development of the service industry, and break the monopoly situations in some basic service sectors. The major contributions and innovations of the dissertation lie in the following aspects.

通过分析，我们认为在保证国家安全和产业安全的前提下进一步降低服务业外资进入壁垒、加强国内企业与服务业跨国公司的关联、制定支持国内服务业发展的产业政策、打破国内一些基础服务部门的行业垄断将对充分发挥服务业外商直接投资的作用、促进中国的经济增长有积极的作用。

In knowledge economy age, the development of economic globalization and multinational company accelerate the development of international trade, which make global logistics be the most important tache in global economy's sostenuto, healthy, speedy development.

在知识经济时代，国际经济全球化的脚步越来越快，经济全球化的发展以及大量跨国公司的出现促进了国际贸易的飞速发展，使得国际物流的发展成为世界经济持续、健康、快速发展的一个重要环节。

Based on this analysis the author exposesthe severity of tax evasion and tax dodging conducted by SEZ's enterprises with foreigninvestment, indicating the grave nature and degree of the problem.

本文从跨国公司的内部定价策略分析了它们逃税避税的手法，并以此对深圳经济特区涉外企业的逃税避税情况作了分析，指出该问题的严重性，提出了相应的对策，以引起有关部门的注意。

But, it has to be admitted that economic globalization is also a sharp double-edged sword. It does bring good benefit to global economy and does make it more energetic and stimulating its development. Meanwhile, it also brings the unbalance of economic development and enlarge the distance of the rich and poor, which results in series of destroyable economic events, such as the frequent occurrence of international financial crisis, the unequal trade terms and rules which deteriorates the trade of developing countries and the characteristics of profit-oriented, monopoly and robbery of international enterprises which brings overall destroy to most developing countries.

然而，必须承认，经济全球化是一把锋利的双刃剑，它在给世界经济带来一定活力、促进全球经济增长的同时，也带来经济上的不平等和贫富悬殊的不断加剧，导致了一系列破坏性的经济事件的发生，如国际金融危机的频繁发生，现存的不平等贸易制度和规则使发展中国家的贸易条件更加恶化，跨国公司的趋利性、垄断性和掠夺性给广大发展中国家带来全面的破坏性等等。

In market aspect,MNEs have rigidity of market crowding out,can possess market rapidly and potentially,build the bulwark of market entering,while it also has absolute advantage of brands. At the same time,they also develop a pattern of value chain of vertical specialization,by which,Chinas enterprises may have a chance to get into MNEs global value chain and acquire market room. In industry aspect,while MNEs control the industry by stock property and the advantage of brands,they provide a chance of industrial transfer and industrial linkages. Chinas enterprises could strengthen industrial linkages and achieve industrial drive by technology innovation and agglomeration effect. In technology aspect,because of the nature of MNEs technology monopoly,Chinas enterprises must face the dilemma of technology dependence,technology unadaptability and technology trap. But MNEs may also transfer technology to Chinas enterprises by competition effect,demonstration effect and cooperation effect. Moreover,Chinas enterprises could make use of MNEs investment of "oligopolistic reaction"in China to accelerate technology transfer.

在市场层面，跨国公司对中国企业具有市场挤出的刚性，市场占有速度快、潜力大，构筑市场进入壁垒，具有绝对品牌优势，但也在中国形成垂直专业化分工的价值链模式，中国企业获得链入跨国公司全球价值链，获取自身市场空间的机会；在产业层面，跨国公司借助股权安排和品牌优势实施产业控制，但也提供了产业梯度转移和产业关联的契机，中国企业可以通过技术创新和聚集效应，增强产业关联，实现产业带动；在技术层面，跨国公司出于技术垄断本性，使中国企业面临技术依赖、技术非适应性甚至技术陷阱的困境，但也通过竞争效应、示范效应、合作效应对中国企业进行技术转移，中国企业还可以利用跨国公司在华&寡占反应&投资，加速技术转移。

The main feature of economic globalization is:(1 ) the corporeal technology base of economic globalization is information and communication technology measure, and the corporeal technology base of the economic internationalization before this is traffic carriage tool;(2) trade mobile space and time appear go out to narrow relatively as contrary as what expand motion;(3) the production of transnational corporation manages mode to be changed to in-house unifinication by exterior unifinication;(4) global finance is deepened;(5) the formation of global competition regulation and market discipline.

经济全球化的主要特征是：（1）经济全球化的物质技术基础是信息和通讯技术手段，而此前的经济国际化的物质技术基础是交通运输工具；（2）交易活动的空间和时间呈现出相对缩小与扩大的对立运动；（3）跨国公司的生产经营模式由外部一体化向内部一体化转化；（4）全球金融深化；（5）全球竞争规则和市场纪律的形成。

According to the statistics, more than 90% enterprises are SMEs. However, in recent 20 years, although the international money markets have provided conveniences for big enterprises especially multi-national corporations, SMEs actually encountered the finance constrains more and more, which makes financing become the thorniest bottle-neck in SMEs development.

然而近20年来，全球金融市场的风云变化虽然对大企业尤其是跨国公司的融资起到了积极的推动作用，但对中小企业的融资却造成了十分复杂的影响，使得融资和技术创新一道成为制约中小企业进一步发展的瓶颈。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。