跟骨

The majority of subtalar arthritis results from intraartic-ular calcaneal fractures. Arthrodesis seems to be the only way to solve this problem.

大部分距骨下关节炎是跟骨骨折的后遗症，融合术似乎是解决此问题的唯一方法。

Restoring the articular anatomy, sustaining the articular with bone grafting as necessary and choosing the appropriate plastic tialloy blate internal fixation can greatly decrease complications of calcaneal fracture.

恢复跟骨解剖形态、必要的关节面下植骨支撑、选择合适的可塑性钛板固定能最大限度地减少骨折后并发症。

The index of cortlcal bone of lumbar vertebrae, index of calcaneum trbecular pattern and MBD of radius and ulna after treatment have not reduce than that before treatment.

腰椎骨皮质指数、跟骨小梁级数、前臂骨密度测定显示，它能延缓骨皮质的丢失。

objective to elucidate the choice of three defferent ways as well as the clinical efficacy in the treatment of pilon fracture and different damages of skin and tissue.methods 29 cases were treated with calcaneum bone traction and small splinting,23 cases were treated with internal fixation,11 cases were treated with external fixation of ilizarov.results all cases were followed up for 8～31 months (15.3 months average).according to helfet criterion,the results were evaluated as the total excellent and good outcome accounted for 90.5％.conclusion the key point of treatment is rational selection of three defferent ways in the treatment of pilon fracture according to the typle of pilon fracture and different damages of skin and tissue.

目的 探讨pilon骨折的三种不同治疗方法临床适应证及其疗效评价。方法对2000年2月至2006年3月间治疗的63 例pilon骨折患者进行回顾性分析。其中开放性损伤15 例，闭合性损伤48 例。根据骨折类型与周围软组织损伤程度，分别采用三种不同治疗方法：跟骨牵引加小夹板固定组(29 例)均为闭合性骨折，内固定组(23 例)，外固定器组(11 例)。结果所有患者均获得随访，随访8～31个月(平均15.3个月)，骨愈合时间8～14周，平均10周。按helfet疗效评价标准，本组优良者57 例(90.5％)，其中ⅰ型骨折优良者26 例，ⅱ型骨折优良者15 例，ⅲ型骨折优良者16 例。

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate roles of calcaneus structural parameters obtained by HRCT in the morphological study of patients with type 2 diabetes without insulin therapy.

目的：评估高分辨CT所获骨结构参数在研究非胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病患者跟骨微细结构形态学中的作用。

The Ilizarov technique was used in 9 patients (11 feet) with the severe rigid talipes equinovarus deformity, in which one patient with syringomyelia, and the orthers with congenital club foot. Prospective goals of correction were made in all the cases.

方法］作者在2000年3月～2005年3月间，使用Ilizarov技术矫正9例11足重度僵硬性马蹄内翻足畸形，将连接于胫骨、跟骨、跖骨的外固定环互相连接、组合成复杂的三维外固定架，通过逐渐调整外固定架矫正畸形，从而使患足达到或接近正常足的外形和功能。

With the patient prone, make a 12 cm incision along the posterolateral border of the tendo calcaneus down to the insertion of the tendon on the calcaneus Fig.

患者取俯卧位，切口位于跟腱后外侧缘，长约12cm，向下止于跟腱于跟骨的附着处(图1-32)。

BACKGROUND: The overall evaluation on bone density and bone strength of the calcaneal can provide a new way for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.

背景：对跟骨骨密度和骨强度进行全面评价，为骨质疏松症的预防和治疗提供新的思路。

Because of the scarcity of surrounding soft tissue and the nature of the bone, Cole's method is especially applicable to the fixation of tendons to the dorsum of the tarsus, to the calcaneus, or to the phalanges of the fingers Fig.

由于周围软组织缺乏和骨的特性。跗骨背面、跟骨或指骨的肌腱固定特别适合采用物Cole法(图1-11)。

METHODS: The blood supply of fibular musculocutaneous flap and the biomechanical characteristics of heel were studied by anatomical examination. One case with right heel full defect because of explosion injury was repaired by transfer of reversed island fibular vessels. The fibular flap was 14 cm in length with part of peroneus muscle and long flexor muscle of great toe. RESULTS: The lower part of fibular artery had plentiful anastomosis with anterior tibial artery and posterior tibial artery, which could provide ideal reversed blood supply.

应用解剖学的方法研究腓骨肌皮瓣血供及跟骨的生物力学特征，并在标本上进行摹拟手术。1998年5月为1例右足跟爆炸伤后2个月，全足跟缺损患者采用腓血管蒂逆行岛状腓骨肌皮瓣移位修复，腓骨瓣长14cm，带部分腓骨肌及口止母长屈肌，皮瓣为14cm×12 cm。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。