跗骨

"Coxa, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, and tarsus."

"髋关节，转子，股骨，髌骨，胫骨，蹠骨和跗关节。"

Furthermore, each leg of mine has seven sections—the coxa, the trochanter, the femur, the patella, the tibia, the metatarsus, and the tarsus.

夏洛蒂回答它说；"首先，我的每一条腿都由七个部分组成——髋关节，转子，股骨，髌骨，胫骨，蹠骨和跗关节。"

This paper focuses on the morphology of the distal tarsometatarsus of birds.The tarsometatarsi of 154 specimens of living birds belonging to 15 orders were measured although over 200 specimens were examined.

本文以鸟类的跗跖骨为研究对象，共观察了200余例有代表性的现生鸟类标本，并对其中15个目中的154例标本进行了多组数据的测量。

The tarsometatarsus is an important component of the avian hindlimb, it is well known that the morphology of avian tarsometatarsus is a useful indicator of the locomotion and habit of a bird.

跗跖骨是鸟类后肢骨骼的重要组成之一，其形态特征对恢复鸟类的行为和习性具有重要的指示意义。

Statistic analysis of the morphology of the distal tarsometatarsus of extant birds was conducted.

还将跗跖骨各形态特征进行量化分析研究，引入相关分析和因子分析等统计分析方法。

Based on the analyses of the diversity of shape and structure of tarsometatarsus of living birds and its corresponding function, we can study the shape and habit of birds in the early stages, at the same time can discuss the evolutive law of functional behavior of birds in the different periods of the geologic history further too.

特别是通过对现生鸟类跗跖骨形态结构多样性与对应功能的分析，可以此作为研究早期鸟类形态习性的参考依据，同时也可进一步探讨不同地质历史时期鸟类功能行为的演化规律。

In particular it can base on the analyses of the diversity of shape and structure of tarsometatarsus of living birds and its corresponding function,to study the shape and habit of birds in the early stages,at the same time can discuss the evolutive law of functional behavior of birds in the different periods of the geologic history further too.

特别是通过对现生鸟类跗跖骨形态结构多样性与对应功能的分析，可以此作为研究早期鸟类形态习性的参考依据，同时也可进一步探讨不同地质历史时期鸟类功能行为的演化规律。

In this paper, 4 variables of the distal tarsometatarsus were also collected from 25 specimens of fossil birds belonging to 14 genera of Early Cretaceous birds from Western Liaoning in China. Analyses of these variables have also proven to be useful in distinguishing arboreal and terrestrial birds, and the result is generally consistent with a conclusion reached on the basis of other analysis, i.e. those based on the claw geometry and toe proportion.

通过对在中国已发现的25例中生代鸟类跗跖骨远端4个变量的统计分析，表明它们同样具有区别树栖和地栖鸟类的显著意义，而且分析的结果与参考鸟类其他特征（如爪的形态、脚趾的比例等）所得出的结论基本一致。

Research on the diversity of shape and structure of avian tarsometatarsus, not only did it present evidences to realize the ecological habit of birds of different species, but made the knowledge of functional behavior of avian hindlimbs perfect progressively also.

鸟类跗跖骨形态结构多样性的研究不仅为了解不同类型鸟类的生态习性提供证据，也使鸟类后肢骨骼的功能行为学得以逐步完善。

Research on the diversity of shape and structure of avian tarsometatarsus, no only did it present evidences to realize the ecological habit of birds of different species,but made the knowledge of functional behavior of avian hindlimbs perfect progressively also.

鸟类跗跖骨形态结构多样性的研究不仅为了解不同类型鸟类的生态习性提供证据，也使鸟类后肢骨骼的功能行为学得以逐步完善。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失