跖骨

Discussed the physique characteristics of flatfoot. The result showed that there was significant difference in indexes between normal foot and flatfoot. The reason of flatfoot was due to abnormality of navicular, wedge and metatarsus in front of astragalus.

结果表明，扁平足与正常足在多数指标上都有显著性差异，发现扁平足的产生大多是由于足距骨前方的舟骨、楔骨及跖骨畸形造成，且原因多样，为扁平足形态的分类和矫正提供了依据。

Laboratory proof was provided for the structural and functional changes of Hallux Valgus before and after the operation.

方法1。在临床上选取行小切口第一跖骨远端截骨手术的拇外翻患者56例111足，在术前及术后3个月拍摄足负重正位X线片；选取正常人9例18足作为对照组。

The purpose of this study was to determine whether six weeks is sufficient time for the emergency brake response time to return to preoperative levels after a first metatarsal osteotomy for symptomatic hallux valgus.

本研究的目的是明确症状外翻行第一跖骨截骨术治疗六周的时间用于紧急刹车的反应时间返回到术前水平是否足够。

The three-dimensional finite element analysis showed that the way of relatively proximal osteotomy changed the plantar pressure distribution obviously and made the center of pressure shift medially as normal.

三维有限元分析结果显示第一跖骨远端截骨手术后，静态站立状态下足部的压力中心向内移动，但随着截骨线靠近近端，压力分布改变明显，接近正常的足底压力分布状态。

Improved Simmonds procedure for treating serious abnormalty of hallux valgus can thoroughly correct the abnormality; do not affect the length of the metatarsus; contacting face of the bone cutting is bigger with good stability and simpler operation, do not need to plant the bone and can be applied to patients of the different ages.

改良Simmonds手术对治疗严重拇外翻畸形矫正效果好，不影响跖骨的长度，不需植骨，截骨端接触面积大，稳定性好，利于愈合，适用于不同年龄的严重拇外翻畸形。

The constant nutritional arteries of the great saphenous vein-saphenous nerve on the medial foot: Perforator at medial side of the tendon of the tibialis anterior ,it is （2.27±0.43）cm distal to the intermalleolar line .it passes across the medial side of the tendon of the tibialis anterior and pierces the deep fascia between the upper and lower bundle of the inferior extensor retinaculum with a diameter of （0.72±0.04）mm;The length of it after piercing the deep fascia is （7.3±0.6）mm,It has an emerging rate of 95%; Perforator between tendons ,it is （3.02±0.39）cm distal to the intermalleolar line;it pierces the deep fascia between the tendons of tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus with a diameter of (0.57±0.06)mm ;The length of it after piercing the deep fascia is （7.4±0.6）mm .It has an emerging rate of 94%; A constant distal fascial perforator pierces the deep fascia between abductor hallucis muscle and medial side of first metatarsal bone （1.97±0.23）mm distal to the first metatarsophalangeal joint with a diameter of (0.50±0.03)mm.

足内侧大隐静脉-隐神经营养血管近端来自内踝前动脉较为恒定，外径较大的穿支有：踝间线远端（2.27±0.43）cm，经胫骨前肌腱内侧、伸肌下支持带上、下束间穿出，外径(0.72±0.04)mm ，穿出深筋膜的长度为（7.3±0.6）mm，出现率为95%；踝间线远端（3.02±0.39）cm，经胫骨前肌腱与趾伸肌腱穿出，外径(0.57±0.06)mm，穿出深筋膜的长度为（7.4±1.2）mm ，出现率为94%；3远端来自交通支最为恒定，外径较大的穿支于踇展肌与第一跖骨内侧缘之间穿出深筋膜，距第一跖趾并节近端（1.97±0.23）cm，直径（0.50±0.03）mm，穿出深筋膜的长度为（6.5±0.5）mm，出现率为100%。

A tarsal bone on the outer side of the foot in front of the calcaneus and behind the fourth and fifth metatarsal bones.

骰骨一块脚外侧的跗骨，位于跟骨之前、第四和第五跖骨之后

A tarsal bone on the outer side of the foot in front of the calcaneus and behind the fourth and fifth metatarsal bone s.

骰骨一块脚外侧的跗骨，位于跟骨之前、第四和第五跖骨之后

A tarsal bone on the outer side of the foot in front of the calcaneus and beh in d the fourth and fifth metatarsal bones.

骰骨一块脚外侧的跗骨，位于跟骨之前、第四和第五跖骨之后

Results After the follow-up of 8 months to 7 years (average 2.6±0.2 years) in 19 patients, 25 toes got excellent results in 11, good 13, and bad 1.X-Ray showed the hallux-metatarsal angle was 0°~5°, and intermetatarsal angle was 3°~7°.

结果 19例（25足）均获随访，时间8个月～7年，平均(2.6±0.2)年。优11足，良13足，差1足。X线示：拇跖角为0°~5°，跖骨角度为3°~7°，半脱位纠正。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。