跖骨

Place of foot of the 5th Zhi should be controlled to nod in bottom opening line need lumbar nest place is nodded place of center of the anklebone outside mixing is nodded .

在底口线要控制第五跖趾部位点必腰窝部位点和外踝骨中心部位点。

Carry it posteriorly along the medial surface of the foot to the tendo calcaneus.

继续向远端解剖，切断跖腱膜及附着在跟骨底的肌肉

In addition to the approaches described, short medial, lateral, and dorsal approaches may be made to expose small areas of the tarsal and metatarsal joints. In all, the vessels, nerves, and tendons must be protected.

除了上述介绍的手术入路外，还可采用内侧、外侧或背侧短切口入路显露跗骨间和跖跗关节的较小区域，无论何种切口，都要注意保护血管、神经及肌腱。

In addition to the approaches described, short medial, lateral, and dorsal approaches may be made to expose small areas of the tarsal and metatarsal joints. In all, the essels, neres, and tendons must be protected.

除了上述介绍的手术入路外，还可采用内侧、外侧或背侧短切口入路显露跗骨间和跖跗关节的较小区域，无论何种切口，都要注意保护血管、神经及肌腱。

Abnormalities in the sinus tarsi (40%), 8 had fluid in the tendon sheath (53%), 9 had fractures of the ankle or

在 15例Ⅱ型胫后肌腱损伤的病例中，8例(5 3 %)有邻近骨的水肿，6例(4 0 %)有跗骨窦异常改变，8例(5 3 %)有腱鞘内积液，9例(60 %)有踝关节或跖距骨的骨折。

The lalipes equinus deformity was classified: the type of contracture of Achilles tendon, the type of high arc of tarsal bone,the type of ptosed metatarsal bone and the mixed type of metatarsal bone. And the special manifestations of 6 kinds of lalips equinus deformity were analysed.

采用回顾性研究方法对1980～1996年3月手术治疗的2 381例、2 465个足进行总结统计分析，将马蹄足畸形分为跟腱挛缩型；跗骨高弓型；跖骨头下垂型和混合型，并分析了6种马蹄足畸形的特殊表现形式。

Results:(1) FSN can inhibit secondary joints swelling and multi-arthritis evidently, improve the whole condition of rats; at the same time, it can also lighten the synovial inflammation and hyperplasia of lesion joints distinctly, and prevent the joint cartilage and bone from destruction; the collective efficiency of FSN is better than TWP.(2) FSN can raise AA rats low LTT of spleen to normal nearly, remedy the disorder of Th / Ts and Thl / Th2 cells balance in peripheral blood, restrain exorbitant TNF- a ? IL-1 produced by PM O , thereof exert anti-inflammatory and immunoregulation effect.(3) Inside the lesion joints, FSN can depress abnormal hyper-expression of TNF- a mRNA and NF-kB in synovial tissues, as well as advance the expression of Caspase-3 (a proteolytic enzyme of apoptosis), reduce synovial immflamination and proliferation.(4) FSN can lower the expression of VEGF in synovial tissue,reduce neogenetic veins, so inhibit the growth of pannus tissue and the damage of cartilage and bone by that.(5) The above effect of FSN are in proportion to its dosage.Conclusions: FSN has inhibitory effects on symptom and condition of experimental RA, which is better than TWP as a whole.

结果：(1)FSN有明显的抗炎作用，可显著抑制AA大鼠足跖肿胀与多关节炎，改善大鼠的全身情况，同时明显减轻病变关节滑膜炎症与增生，防止关节软骨及骨质的破坏，其综合作用优于TWP；(2)FSN还能使AA大鼠低下的脾LTT恢复至接近正常，纠正外周血中T细胞亚群Th／Ts及Th1／Th2平衡紊乱，抑制大鼠PHφ过高的TNF-α、IL-1分泌，而发挥抗炎和免疫调节作用；(3)在病变关节局部，FSN能显著抑制AA大鼠滑膜细胞异常增高的TNF-αmRNA的表达，降低滑膜组织中NF-kB表达，并增加凋亡蛋白酶Caspase-3表达，从而抑制滑膜的炎症与增殖；(4)FSN还可下调滑膜组织中VEGF表达，减少血管新生，由此抑制血管翳的形成及其对软骨和软骨下骨的侵蚀；(5)FSN的上述作用皆呈现一定的量效依赖关系，高剂量组作用优于低剂量组。

FSN can raise AA rats low LTT of spleen to normal nearly, remedy the disorder of Th/Ts and Th1/Th2 cells balance in peripheral blood, restrain exorbitant TNF-α、IL-1 produced by PMφ, thereof exert anti-inflammatory and immunoregulation effect.(3) Inside the lesion joints, FSN can depress abnormal hyper-expression of TNF-αmRNA and NF-kB in synovial tissues, as well as advance the expression of Caspase-3 (a proteolytic enzyme of apoptosis), reduce synovial immflammation and proliferation.(4) FSN can lower the expression of VEGF in synovial tissue, reduce neogenetic veins, so inhibit the growth of pannus tissue and the damage of cartilage and bone by that.(5) The above effect of FSN are in proportion to its dosage. Conclusions: FSN has inhibitory effects on symptom and condition of experimental RA, which is better than TWP as a whole.

结果：(1)FSN有明显的抗炎作用，可显著抑制AA大鼠足跖肿胀与多关节炎，改善大鼠的全身情况，同时明显减轻病变关节滑膜炎症与增生，防止关节软骨及骨质的破坏，其综合作用优于TWP；(2)FSN还能使AA大鼠低下的脾LTT恢复至接近正常，纠正外周血中T细胞亚群Th/Ts及Th1/Th2平衡紊乱，抑制大鼠PMφ过高的TNF-α、IL-1分泌，而发挥抗炎和免疫调节作用；(3)在病变关节局部，FSN能显著抑制AA大鼠滑膜细胞异常增高的TNF-αmRNA的表达，降低滑膜组织中NF-kB表达，并增加凋亡蛋白酶Caspase-3表达，从而抑制滑膜的炎症与增殖；(4)FSN还可下调滑膜组织中VEGF表达，减少血管新生，由此抑制血管翳的形成及其对软骨和软骨下骨的侵蚀；(5)FSN的上述作用皆呈现一定的量效依赖关系，高剂量组作用优于低剂量组。

After remodeling, the tibial and talar surfaces should

修整后在跖行时，胫骨和距骨表

The sesamoids below the head of the first metatarsal are within the head of the flexor hallucis brevis,and arethe most important sesamoids of the foot, for they are vitally important to normal weight bearing and foot mechanics.

第一跖骨头下籽骨位于足拇长屈肌腱内，是足部最重要的籽骨，对于保持人体正常承重和足部正常生物力学具有重要意义。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。