跖骨

［Objective］To identify the standard of radiographic diagnosis and analyse the measurement between tailor's bunion and normal feet.［Methods］The fourth-fifth intermetatarsal angle (IM4～5),modified fourth-fifth intermetatarsal angle (MIM4～5),metatarsophalangeal-fifth angle,lateral deviation of the fifth metatarsal angle,width of fifth metatarsal head,distance of prominence of the fifth metatarsal head were measured by X-ray for 131 feet of normal persons and 117 feet of tailor's bunion. The measured results and other clinical presentations were compared.

［目的］通过对小趾囊炎足与正常足X线的测量及对比分析研究，明确小趾囊炎足X线诊断标准［方法］对131例正常足与117例小趾囊炎足的第4～5跖骨间角(IM4～5)，改良4～5跖骨间角(MIM4～5)，小趾内翻角，第5跖骨外翻角，第5跖骨头宽度及突出距离进行X线测量，结合临床对测量结果进行对比分析研究。

Methods］The fourth-fifth intermetatarsal angle (IM4～5),modified fourth-fifth intermetatarsal angle (MIM4～5),metatarsophalangeal-fifth angle,lateral deviation of the fifth metatarsal angle,width of fifth metatarsal head,distance of prominence of the fifth metatarsal head were measured by X-ray for 131 feet of normal persons and 117 feet of tailor's bunion.

方法］对131例正常足与117例小趾囊炎足的第4～5跖骨间角(IM4～5)，改良4～5跖骨间角(MIM4～5)，小趾内翻角，第5跖骨外翻角，第5跖骨头宽度及突出距离进行X线测量，结合临床对测量结果进行对比分析研究。

The largest pressure part is the second metatarsal when jogging, the pressure center in the foot locates in the middle of half sole, and the largest impulse is the second metatarsal, most of the impulse focus on the front end of the first to the third metatarsals of the half sole.

大学生慢跑时，足部最大压强部位在第2跖骨，压力中心在足前掌中部较为密集，足部最大冲量部位在第2跖骨，前掌第1，2，3跖骨前端承担了大部分的冲量。

Xia Zhigu including the hip (by the ilium, the buttock, ischium a), the femur, patella, tibia and fibula, seven tarsal bone (talus, calcaneus, scaphoid, the first, second and third wedge of bone, bone dice), Metatarsal 5 and toe bones, they were composed of hip, knee and ankle joints, plantar tarsal joints, metatarsophalangeal joint and toe joints.

下肢骨包括髋骨（由髂骨、耻骨、坐骨构成）、股骨、髌、胫骨、腓骨、跗骨七块（距骨、跟骨、舟骨、第一、二、三楔骨、骰骨）、跖骨五块和趾骨，它们分别组成髋关节、膝关节、踝关节、跗跖关节、跖趾关节和趾关节。

The pathological changes of hallux valgus are diversity, including adduct of metatarsus primus, increasing of the intermetatarsal angle between the first and second metatarsal bones, increasing of hallux valgus angle, dislocation of sesamoides, lost of soft tissue balancing. X-ray is the most important method to measure the pathological changes of hallux valgus.

拇外翻其病理改变具有多样性的，包括第一跖骨内收、第一，二跖骨间角增大、拇趾外翻角增大、第一跖趾关节近端关节面固定角或远端关节面固定角增大、籽骨移位、软组织平衡的改变等。X射线测量是确定拇外翻病理改变的主要的手段。

Research on the diversity of shape and structure of avian tarsometatarsus,not only did it present evidences to realize the ecological habit of birds of different species,but made the knowledge of functional behavior of avian hindlimbs perfect progressively also.

不同类型鸟类跗跖骨的形态多样性分异反映了鸟类对外界环境的选择性适应。1鸟类跗跖骨的特征1·1鸟类跗跖骨的组构在鸟类后肢骨骼系统中，其下端的跗跖骨为一块愈合完整的骨骼，这亦成为鸟类特有的骨骼结构，与其他四足动物(跗骨、跖骨由多块分离的骨骼组成)明显不同，鸟类由于飞行使得

The tibiotarsus of hindlimbs of typical terrestrial birds with the characteristic accustomed to walk and run is the longest, and its tarsometatarsus is longer than the femur; while the tibiotarsus of hindlimbs of typical arboreal birds with the characteristic of perching, jumping is the longest, and its femur is longer than the tarsometatarsus; the contrast of length of femur and tarsometatarsus of raptores change between the two former types of birds because its life habit is intervenient of them.

习于地面行走、奔跑为特征的典型地栖鸟类，后肢骨骼中胫跗骨最长，其次跗跖骨长度大于股骨；而以树上栖息、跳跃为特征的典型树栖鸟类，后肢骨骼中胫跗骨最长，而股骨长度大于跗跖骨；猛禽类因生活习性介于前两类鸟类之间，故股骨与跗跖骨长度比较也是在二者之间变化的。

Correlation analysis and factor analysis indicated that two principal components were derived with each comprising 3 variables. The first principal component include the width of metatarsal trochlea II, III and IV; and the second principal component includes the relative height and anterior projection of metatarsal trochlea II compared to that of III, and relative anterior projection of metatarsal trochlea IV compared to that of III.

对现生鸟类跗跖骨5组（12个）变量进行分析，研究各变量间的相关程度，对变量进行主成分分析提取出2个主成分，其中第1主成分包括第II，III，IV三个跖骨的宽度变量；第2主成分包括：第II跖骨滑车相对于第III跖骨滑车的上下及前后位置两变量，以及第IV跖骨滑车相对于第III跖骨滑车的前后位置变量。

After anat omic reducation each speciment was randomly fixed with one of four methods(two c rossed Kirschner pins,four crossed Kirschner pins,stainless steel wire suture and cancellous screws ) and tested.

应用克氏针或松质骨螺钉内固定时，必须在第一跖跗关节稳定的基础上，经第一、二跖骨基底和第三楔骨交叉穿一克氏针或螺钉，使第二跖骨基底得两点固定。

Analysis of foot pressure distribution system could gain a complete gait cycle of foot pressure distribution, data acquisition and analysis software used footscan SOFTWARE7.0, foot process of analysis was divided into 10 regions: the first phalange, the second to the fifth phalanges, the first metatarsal, the second metatarsal, the third metatarsal, the fourth metatarsal, the fifth metatarsal, arch, medial heel and lateral heel.

足底压力分布解析系统可获得完整步态周期的足底压力分布图，数据采集与分析采用配套软件footscan SOFTWARE7.0，分析过程将足底分为10个区域：第1趾骨、第2~5趾骨、第1跖骨、第2跖骨、第3跖骨、第4跖骨、第5跖骨、足弓、足跟内侧和足跟外侧。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。